All Exams  >   Humanities/Arts  >   Sociology Class 12  >   All Questions

All questions of Globalization and Social Change for Humanities/Arts Exam

What is the impact of cultural consumption on the growth of cities?
  • a)
    It has no impact on the growth of cities
  • b)
    It leads to the growth of small businesses
  • c)
    It shapes the growth of cities to a large extent
  • d)
    It is a minor factor in the growth of cities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Cultural consumption, which includes art, food, fashion, music, and tourism, plays a significant role in shaping the growth of cities. This is evident in the rise of shopping malls, multiplex cinema halls, amusement parks, and other cultural attractions in major cities.
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App

How does globalisation affect different people?
  • a)
    It affects everyone in the same way
  • b)
    It affects everyone differently
  • c)
    It affects only people in developed countries
  • d)
    It affects only people in developing countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Globalisation has far-reaching effects on everyone, but the impact is different for different people. While it may create new opportunities for some, it can also result in the loss of livelihood for others, as seen in the example of women silk spinners and twisters of Bihar losing their jobs due to the entry of Chinese and Korean silk yarn in the market.

Which of the following is an example of global interconnections in the past?
  • a)
    Migration of people during the colonial period
  • b)
    Liberalisation of the Indian economy
  • c)
    Electronic economy
  • d)
    Formation of pressure groups
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
India has never been isolated from the world, as seen in the Silk Route connecting India to great civilisations centuries ago. The colonial period witnessed the greatest movement of people through navigation, with labourers taken away in ships to distant parts of the world.

Which term refers to the mixing of global culture with local culture?
  • a)
    Globalisation of culture
  • b)
    Glocalisation of culture
  • c)
    Corporate culture
  • d)
    Cultural consumption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Glocalisation is a term used to describe the adaptation of global products and services to meet the needs and preferences of local markets, which leads to the mixing of global culture with local culture.

What is indentured labour?
  • a)
    Labour that works in exchange for payment of passage, accommodation, and food
  • b)
    Labour that works without any pay
  • c)
    Labour that is protected by the state from competition with the wider world
  • d)
    Labour that is exported to other countries for profit
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Indentured labourers work under a restrictive contract of employment for a fixed period in a foreign country in exchange for payment of passage, accommodation, and food. They were widely used as a source of workers from India for employment on sugar plantations in the Caribbean from 1839.

What was the impact of liberalisation of the Indian economy?
  • a)
    Protection of Indian indigenous businesses from competition
  • b)
    Removal of rules that regulated Indian trade and finance regulations
  • c)
    Reduction in the number of laws protecting the Indian market
  • d)
    Increased competition for Indian businesses in the global market
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Indian state put in place laws to protect the Indian market and Indian indigenous businesses from competition of the wider world. However, liberalisation of the economy meant the steady removal of these rules, resulting in greater integration into the global market, which was considered beneficial for the Indian economy.

Which of the following best describes glocalisation of culture?
  • a)
    The mixing of the global culture with the local culture
  • b)
    The dominance of global culture over local culture
  • c)
    The rejection of global culture in favour of local culture
  • d)
    The mixing of local culture with the global culture
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The mixing of local culture with the global culture. Glocalisation refers to the mixing of local and global culture. It is a strategy often adopted by foreign firms to enhance their marketability by taking into account local traditions and customs.

What is the main goal of glocalisation?
  • a)
    To promote global culture over local culture
  • b)
    To create a unique organisational culture
  • c)
    To adapt global products and services to meet the needs of local markets
  • d)
    To preserve traditional cultural forms and occupations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
To adapt global products and services to meet the needs of local markets. The main goal of glocalisation is to adapt global products and services to meet the needs and preferences of local markets, which can lead to the mixing of global culture with local culture.

What is the weightless economy or knowledge economy?
  • a)
    An economy based on physical production and distribution of material goods
  • b)
    An economy based on the production of products that have their base in information
  • c)
    An economy based on the export of raw materials and natural resources
  • d)
    An economy based on the manufacture of heavy machinery and equipment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The weightless economy or knowledge economy is a term used to describe an economy that is based on the production of products and services that have their base in information, rather than on the physical production and distribution of material goods. This includes products such as software, media, and entertainment products, as well as internet-based services. The weightless economy is characterized by the use of information and communication technologies, and the creation and dissemination of knowledge and information is seen as the key driver of economic growth.

Chapter doubts & questions for Globalization and Social Change - Sociology Class 12 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Globalization and Social Change - Sociology Class 12 in English & Hindi are available as part of Humanities/Arts exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.

Sociology Class 12

62 videos|141 docs|25 tests

Top Courses Humanities/Arts

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev