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All questions of Indus Valley Civilisation for BPSC (Bihar) Exam
Which of the following sites has furnished the proof of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people?- a)Lothal
- b)Sotka Koh
- c)Kot Diji
- d)Balakot
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sites has furnished the proof of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people?
a)
Lothal
b)
Sotka Koh
c)
Kot Diji
d)
Balakot
|
Amit Sharma answered |
• Lothal was one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Bhāl region of the modern state of Gujarāt. Construction of the city began around 2200 BCE.
• Discovered in 1954, Lothal was excavated from 13 February 1955 to 19 May 1960 by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the official Indian government agency for the preservation of ancient monuments.
• According to the ASI, Lothal had the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati river on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra when the surrounding Kutch desert of today was a part of the Arabian Sea.
Match the following:
- a)1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
- b)1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A
- c)1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D
- d)1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
a)
1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C
b)
1-B, 2-D, 3-C, 4-A
c)
1-C, 2-A, 3-B, 4-D
d)
1-A, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B
|
|
Prakhya Shrivastava answered |
Harappa was discovered in 1920-1921 by Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni
Mohanjodaro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji,
Chanhudaro was discovered by N G Majumdar in 1931,
Kot diji was discovered in 1935 by ghumey
Above information is true hence option A is correct.
Which one of the following was the most suitable reasons, which made the Harappans move away from their urban settlement?- a)Hydrological changes
- b)Ecological changes
- c)Foreign invasion
- d)Demographic changes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following was the most suitable reasons, which made the Harappans move away from their urban settlement?
a)
Hydrological changes
b)
Ecological changes
c)
Foreign invasion
d)
Demographic changes
|
Rahul Pillai answered |
Hydrological changes were the most suitable reason that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements.
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in the fertile plains of the Indus River and its tributaries. However, over time, the Harappans gradually abandoned their urban settlements and dispersed to other regions.
2. Hydrological Changes:
Hydrological changes, particularly the shifting course of rivers and changes in the availability of water, played a significant role in the Harappans' decision to move away from their urban settlements. This can be attributed to the following reasons:
a) Shifting River Courses:
The Indus River and its tributaries, which were the lifelines of the Harappan civilization, experienced frequent shifts in their courses. These changes disrupted the agricultural practices and water management systems of the Harappans. The sudden diversion of rivers would have led to water scarcity, affecting their agricultural productivity and overall sustainability.
b) Floods and Droughts:
The shifting river courses also made the settlements vulnerable to frequent flooding and droughts. The unpredictable nature of these natural disasters would have made it challenging for the Harappans to maintain their urban settlements. Floods could destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and displace people, while droughts could lead to food shortages and economic instability.
c) Declining Water Supply:
As the rivers shifted, the availability of water for irrigation and daily use would have decreased in certain regions. The Harappans heavily relied on sophisticated systems of canals and reservoirs to manage their water supply. However, with hydrological changes, these systems would have become ineffective, leading to water scarcity and further impacting their agricultural practices and livelihoods.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, hydrological changes, such as shifting river courses, floods, droughts, and declining water supply, were the most suitable reasons that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements. These changes disrupted their agriculture, water management systems, and overall sustainability, forcing them to disperse to other regions in search of better living conditions.
Explanation:
1. Introduction:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the Indian subcontinent. It flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in the fertile plains of the Indus River and its tributaries. However, over time, the Harappans gradually abandoned their urban settlements and dispersed to other regions.
2. Hydrological Changes:
Hydrological changes, particularly the shifting course of rivers and changes in the availability of water, played a significant role in the Harappans' decision to move away from their urban settlements. This can be attributed to the following reasons:
a) Shifting River Courses:
The Indus River and its tributaries, which were the lifelines of the Harappan civilization, experienced frequent shifts in their courses. These changes disrupted the agricultural practices and water management systems of the Harappans. The sudden diversion of rivers would have led to water scarcity, affecting their agricultural productivity and overall sustainability.
b) Floods and Droughts:
The shifting river courses also made the settlements vulnerable to frequent flooding and droughts. The unpredictable nature of these natural disasters would have made it challenging for the Harappans to maintain their urban settlements. Floods could destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and displace people, while droughts could lead to food shortages and economic instability.
c) Declining Water Supply:
As the rivers shifted, the availability of water for irrigation and daily use would have decreased in certain regions. The Harappans heavily relied on sophisticated systems of canals and reservoirs to manage their water supply. However, with hydrological changes, these systems would have become ineffective, leading to water scarcity and further impacting their agricultural practices and livelihoods.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, hydrological changes, such as shifting river courses, floods, droughts, and declining water supply, were the most suitable reasons that made the Harappans move away from their urban settlements. These changes disrupted their agriculture, water management systems, and overall sustainability, forcing them to disperse to other regions in search of better living conditions.
The term “Late Harappan”, which is gaining currency now stands for:- a)Declining phase of the culture.
- b)Use of iron by the Harappans.
- c)The post-urban phase of the culture.
- d)Regional variation in the culture.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The term “Late Harappan”, which is gaining currency now stands for:
a)
Declining phase of the culture.
b)
Use of iron by the Harappans.
c)
The post-urban phase of the culture.
d)
Regional variation in the culture.
|
Uttam Rathore answered |
Answer must be A) i think?
It has been observed by the excavation that the pottery fabrics and forms found at some places show a closed affinity with the early Baluchistan and Iranian pottery. Identify the places.- a)Rangpur and Ropar
- b)Amri and Banwali
- c)Lothal and Banwali
- d)Mohenjodaro and Lothal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
It has been observed by the excavation that the pottery fabrics and forms found at some places show a closed affinity with the early Baluchistan and Iranian pottery. Identify the places.
a)
Rangpur and Ropar
b)
Amri and Banwali
c)
Lothal and Banwali
d)
Mohenjodaro and Lothal
|
|
Deepak Pandey answered |
C
It is found in Mesopotamian records that there were two intermediate trading stations between Mesopotamia and Harappan regions. Identify the places.- a)Meluha and Dilmun
- b)Makan and Meluha
- c)Makan and Dilmun
- d)Malwa and Dilmun.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
It is found in Mesopotamian records that there were two intermediate trading stations between Mesopotamia and Harappan regions. Identify the places.
a)
Meluha and Dilmun
b)
Makan and Meluha
c)
Makan and Dilmun
d)
Malwa and Dilmun.
|
|
Neha Kataria answered |
C is correct, Dilmun and Makan were the two places.
Post-Harappan culture has been found in
- a)Amri and Kot Diji
- b)Kalibangan and Banwali
- c)Rangpur and Rojdi
- d)Chanhudaro and Surkotada
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Post-Harappan culture has been found in
a)
Amri and Kot Diji
b)
Kalibangan and Banwali
c)
Rangpur and Rojdi
d)
Chanhudaro and Surkotada
|
Kiran Mehta answered |
- Banawali, earlier known as Vanavali is a village and archaeological site situated around 15 km from Fatehabad district of Haryana, India. It belongs to the Indus Valley Civilization period which got settled on the left banks of dried river Saraswati.It was built on the upper middle valley compared to Kalibangan town which was on the lower part.
- Kalibangan, ancient site of the Indus valley civilization, in northern Rajasthan state, northwestern India.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.Statement-II:
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
The Indus Valley Civilization had entered a mature stage by 2600 BC with the establishment of large urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
Statement-II:
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.
The signs of a gradual decline of the Indus River Valley Civilization started around 1800 BC.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Aspire Academy answered |
Statement-I: The Indus Valley Civilization reached its mature phase around 2600 BC with urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjodaro. This is historically accurate as these cities exemplified urban planning, architecture, and social organization.
Statement-II: The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is observed around 1800 BC. Archaeological evidence suggests signs of decline, such as reduced urban quality and changes in settlement patterns.
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II about the decline does not explain the mature stage described in Statement-I. Thus, option A is correct.
Statement-II: The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is observed around 1800 BC. Archaeological evidence suggests signs of decline, such as reduced urban quality and changes in settlement patterns.
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II about the decline does not explain the mature stage described in Statement-I. Thus, option A is correct.
Match the following:
- a)[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
- b)[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
- c)[A-III], [B-II], [C-I], [D-IV]
- d)[A-II], [B-I], [C-III], [D-IV]
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
a)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
b)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
c)
[A-III], [B-II], [C-I], [D-IV]
d)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-III], [D-IV]
|
|
Rutuja Ainapure answered |
1) The Mesolithic or middle stone age is an archaeological term used to describe specific cultures that fall between the paleolithic and neolithic periods. Mesolithic identified as a prehistoric period. Some Mesolithic people continued with intensive hunting, while others practiced the initial stages of domestication. Some Mesolithic settlements were villages of huts, others walled cities.
2) Advanced Neolithic is the final division of stone age. In these, sedentary villages had been established. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas (about 10000 BC) are thought to have forced people to develop farming. In other words, farming communities had arisen in this period.
3) Early Neolithic is the initiation to age of chipped stone tools and preceded the bronze age or early period of metal tools. There was incipient means beginning.
So according to me,
1-B;. 2-A;. 3- D; 4- C.
2) Advanced Neolithic is the final division of stone age. In these, sedentary villages had been established. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas (about 10000 BC) are thought to have forced people to develop farming. In other words, farming communities had arisen in this period.
3) Early Neolithic is the initiation to age of chipped stone tools and preceded the bronze age or early period of metal tools. There was incipient means beginning.
So according to me,
1-B;. 2-A;. 3- D; 4- C.
Consider the following statements about the trade practices of the Harappan Civilization: - The Harappan Civilization engaged in extensive trade with Mesopotamia, as evidenced by the discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia.
- Trade within the Harappan Civilization was facilitated by the use of metal coins as currency.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the trade practices of the Harappan Civilization:
- The Harappan Civilization engaged in extensive trade with Mesopotamia, as evidenced by the discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia.
- Trade within the Harappan Civilization was facilitated by the use of metal coins as currency.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
|
Mehul Shah answered |
Analysis of the Statements
The question presents two statements regarding the trade practices of the Harappan Civilization. Let's evaluate each statement:
Statement-I: Trade with Mesopotamia
- The Harappan Civilization indeed engaged in extensive trade with Mesopotamia.
- Evidence includes the discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia, indicating commercial exchanges.
- Archaeological findings confirm that goods such as cotton, beads, and semi-precious stones were traded.
Statement-II: Use of Metal Coins
- This statement is incorrect. The Harappan Civilization did not use metal coins as currency.
- Instead, trade was facilitated through barter systems, and the use of weights and measures.
- Harappan seals may have been used as markers of trade rather than currency.
Conclusion
- Given that Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect, the answer aligns with option 'C':
- Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
This distinction highlights the advanced trade practices of the Harappan Civilization while clarifying misconceptions about their currency system.
The question presents two statements regarding the trade practices of the Harappan Civilization. Let's evaluate each statement:
Statement-I: Trade with Mesopotamia
- The Harappan Civilization indeed engaged in extensive trade with Mesopotamia.
- Evidence includes the discovery of Harappan seals in Mesopotamia, indicating commercial exchanges.
- Archaeological findings confirm that goods such as cotton, beads, and semi-precious stones were traded.
Statement-II: Use of Metal Coins
- This statement is incorrect. The Harappan Civilization did not use metal coins as currency.
- Instead, trade was facilitated through barter systems, and the use of weights and measures.
- Harappan seals may have been used as markers of trade rather than currency.
Conclusion
- Given that Statement-I is correct and Statement-II is incorrect, the answer aligns with option 'C':
- Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
This distinction highlights the advanced trade practices of the Harappan Civilization while clarifying misconceptions about their currency system.
Which of the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization is incorrect?
- a)The civilization had advanced drainage systems.
- b)It primarily used metal for construction.
- c)It was one of the earliest urban civilizations.
- d)Evidence of trade with Mesopotamia has been found.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization is incorrect?
a)
The civilization had advanced drainage systems.
b)
It primarily used metal for construction.
c)
It was one of the earliest urban civilizations.
d)
Evidence of trade with Mesopotamia has been found.
|
Mayank Joshi answered |
Overview of the Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2500 BCE, is recognized for its remarkable urban planning and advanced technologies. Understanding the civilization's characteristics helps in identifying the incorrect statement regarding it.
Key Features of the Indus Valley Civilization
- Advanced Drainage Systems:
The IVC is well-known for its sophisticated drainage systems, which included covered drains and intricate plumbing. This indicates a high level of urban planning and hygiene.
- Evidence of Urbanization:
It was among the earliest urban civilizations, featuring well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, with grid layouts and standardized brick sizes.
- Trade Relations:
Archaeological findings confirm trade with Mesopotamia, showcasing the civilization's economic sophistication and interaction with other cultures.
Incorrect Statement: Metal Use in Construction
- Primarily Used Metal for Construction:
This statement is incorrect. The IVC predominantly used fired brick for construction rather than metal. While metals like copper, bronze, and some gold were used for tools, jewelry, and other artifacts, the structural aspects of their buildings relied on durable clay bricks. This choice was crucial for the longevity and stability of their impressive urban structures.
Conclusion
In summary, the Indus Valley Civilization is characterized by its advanced drainage systems, urbanization, and trade networks, but it did not primarily use metal for construction, making option 'B' the incorrect statement.
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which flourished around 2500 BCE, is recognized for its remarkable urban planning and advanced technologies. Understanding the civilization's characteristics helps in identifying the incorrect statement regarding it.
Key Features of the Indus Valley Civilization
- Advanced Drainage Systems:
The IVC is well-known for its sophisticated drainage systems, which included covered drains and intricate plumbing. This indicates a high level of urban planning and hygiene.
- Evidence of Urbanization:
It was among the earliest urban civilizations, featuring well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, with grid layouts and standardized brick sizes.
- Trade Relations:
Archaeological findings confirm trade with Mesopotamia, showcasing the civilization's economic sophistication and interaction with other cultures.
Incorrect Statement: Metal Use in Construction
- Primarily Used Metal for Construction:
This statement is incorrect. The IVC predominantly used fired brick for construction rather than metal. While metals like copper, bronze, and some gold were used for tools, jewelry, and other artifacts, the structural aspects of their buildings relied on durable clay bricks. This choice was crucial for the longevity and stability of their impressive urban structures.
Conclusion
In summary, the Indus Valley Civilization is characterized by its advanced drainage systems, urbanization, and trade networks, but it did not primarily use metal for construction, making option 'B' the incorrect statement.
Consider the following statements about the architectural features of the Indus Valley Civilization: - The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west only
- Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the architectural features of the Indus Valley Civilization:
- The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were oriented from east to west only
- Burnt bricks were used in construction in Harappan cities, unlike the contemporary buildings of Egypt which used mainly dried bricks.
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritualistic purpose in addition to being an ancient public water tank.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
Goel UPSC Coaching Center answered |
- The streets of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro followed a grid pattern and were oriented north-south and east-west, making statement 1 incorrect.
- The use of burnt bricks for construction is a notable advancement in the architecture of the Indus Valley Civilization, contrasting with the use of mainly dried bricks in contemporary Egyptian buildings, making statement 2 correct.
- The Great Bath is indeed believed to have served a ritualistic purpose, showcasing the civilization's emphasis on cleanliness and possibly religious ceremonies, making statement 3 correct.
The evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of which of the following sites?- a)Lothal
- b)Chanhudaro
- c)Mohenjodaro
- d)Kalibangan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of which of the following sites?
a)
Lothal
b)
Chanhudaro
c)
Mohenjodaro
d)
Kalibangan
|
Abhijeet Gupta answered |
Evidence of Indian ships and a piece of woven cloth has been discovered from the seals of the Mohenjodaro site.
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization site located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, with well-planned streets, buildings, and drainage systems. Archaeologists have discovered many artifacts from this site, including seals that provide information about the trade and commerce of the period.
Some of the seals found at Mohenjodaro depict images of ships and sea creatures, suggesting that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in maritime trade. The seals also depict images of animals like bulls and elephants, which were likely traded for their meat, hides, and ivory.
In addition to the seals, archaeologists have also found a piece of woven cloth at Mohenjodaro. This suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in weaving and textiles.
Overall, the discoveries made at Mohenjodaro provide valuable insights into the economic, social, and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Explanation:
Mohenjodaro is an ancient Indus Valley Civilization site located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest and most advanced cities of its time, with well-planned streets, buildings, and drainage systems. Archaeologists have discovered many artifacts from this site, including seals that provide information about the trade and commerce of the period.
Some of the seals found at Mohenjodaro depict images of ships and sea creatures, suggesting that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization engaged in maritime trade. The seals also depict images of animals like bulls and elephants, which were likely traded for their meat, hides, and ivory.
In addition to the seals, archaeologists have also found a piece of woven cloth at Mohenjodaro. This suggests that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in weaving and textiles.
Overall, the discoveries made at Mohenjodaro provide valuable insights into the economic, social, and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Consider the following pairs:
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)All three pairs
- d)None of the pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
All three pairs
d)
None of the pairs
|
Master Training Institute answered |
- Rice remains have been discovered at Lothal, indicating its cultivation.
- Cotton, known to the Greeks as "sindon," was indeed produced in the region, with evidence found in areas like Mohenjo-Daro.
- Wheat was a staple crop of the Harappan Civilization, with evidence of its cultivation found in various sites, including Harappa. Thus, all pairs are correctly matched.
Old NCERT
Consider the following statements about the Harappan Civilization:1. The Harappan Civilization was discovered first in the modern site of Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh, Pakistan.2. The civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Daimabad in the south.3. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were connected by the Ganges River.How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only two
- b)Only one
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Harappan Civilization:
1. The Harappan Civilization was discovered first in the modern site of Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh, Pakistan.
2. The civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Daimabad in the south.
3. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were connected by the Ganges River.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only two
b)
Only one
c)
All three
d)
None
|
Hrishikesh Iyer answered |
Analysis of Statements on Harappan Civilization
The Harappan Civilization, one of the earliest urban cultures in South Asia, is often studied for its significant contributions to history. Let's evaluate the given statements:
Statement 1: The Harappan Civilization was discovered first in the modern site of Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh, Pakistan.
- This statement is correct. Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Sindh, was one of the first sites to be excavated and identified as part of the Harappan Civilization, which emerged around 2500 BCE.
Statement 2: The civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Daimabad in the south.
- This statement is correct but requires clarification. The Harappan Civilization indeed extended across a vast area, including regions in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. While Jammu is in the northern part, Daimabad is located in Maharashtra, which is somewhat south of the core Harappan sites. Thus, the statement is true in terms of geographical span but can be misleading in terms of direct connectivity.
Statement 3: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were connected by the Ganges River.
- This statement is incorrect. Harappa is situated in the Punjab region, while the Ganges River flows much farther east in India and does not connect these two major sites. Instead, they were part of the same civilization but not connected by this river.
Conclusion
- Out of the three statements, only two statements are correct: the first and the second (with clarification). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Only one statement is explicitly true without qualifiers.
The Harappan Civilization, one of the earliest urban cultures in South Asia, is often studied for its significant contributions to history. Let's evaluate the given statements:
Statement 1: The Harappan Civilization was discovered first in the modern site of Mohenjo-Daro in Sindh, Pakistan.
- This statement is correct. Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Sindh, was one of the first sites to be excavated and identified as part of the Harappan Civilization, which emerged around 2500 BCE.
Statement 2: The civilization extended from Jammu in the north to the Daimabad in the south.
- This statement is correct but requires clarification. The Harappan Civilization indeed extended across a vast area, including regions in modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. While Jammu is in the northern part, Daimabad is located in Maharashtra, which is somewhat south of the core Harappan sites. Thus, the statement is true in terms of geographical span but can be misleading in terms of direct connectivity.
Statement 3: Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were connected by the Ganges River.
- This statement is incorrect. Harappa is situated in the Punjab region, while the Ganges River flows much farther east in India and does not connect these two major sites. Instead, they were part of the same civilization but not connected by this river.
Conclusion
- Out of the three statements, only two statements are correct: the first and the second (with clarification). Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Only one statement is explicitly true without qualifiers.
Consider the following statements regarding Old Stone Age sites.1. The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.2. Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.Which of the above statements is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding Old Stone Age sites.
1. The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
2. Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Kavya Shah answered |
Old Stone Age Sites in India
Introduction:
The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic period, is the earliest and longest period of human history. The archaeological sites of this period provide us with a glimpse of the life and culture of our ancestors. In India, Old Stone Age sites are found in various parts of the country.
Statement 1: The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
This statement is incorrect. Old Stone Age sites were generally located near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and springs. This is because water was essential for the survival of early humans as it provided them with drinking water and also helped in hunting and gathering activities.
Statement 2: Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
This statement is also incorrect. Old Stone Age sites are found all over India, from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. Some of the important Old Stone Age sites in India are:
- Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
- Adamgarh hill in Madhya Pradesh
- Hunsgi in Karnataka
- Kurnool caves in Andhra Pradesh
- Narmada valley in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
- Soan valley in Punjab and Haryana
- Bori in Maharashtra
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the statements given in the question are incorrect. Old Stone Age sites in India were generally located near water sources and are found all over the country. These sites provide valuable insights into the life and culture of our ancestors and are an important part of our heritage.
Introduction:
The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic period, is the earliest and longest period of human history. The archaeological sites of this period provide us with a glimpse of the life and culture of our ancestors. In India, Old Stone Age sites are found in various parts of the country.
Statement 1: The Old Stone age sites were generally located away from water sources to avoid flooding.
This statement is incorrect. Old Stone Age sites were generally located near water sources such as rivers, lakes, and springs. This is because water was essential for the survival of early humans as it provided them with drinking water and also helped in hunting and gathering activities.
Statement 2: Most of these Old stone age sites are concentrated in Southern India with the exception of Adamgarh hill and Bhimbetka.
This statement is also incorrect. Old Stone Age sites are found all over India, from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. Some of the important Old Stone Age sites in India are:
- Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
- Adamgarh hill in Madhya Pradesh
- Hunsgi in Karnataka
- Kurnool caves in Andhra Pradesh
- Narmada valley in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
- Soan valley in Punjab and Haryana
- Bori in Maharashtra
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the statements given in the question are incorrect. Old Stone Age sites in India were generally located near water sources and are found all over the country. These sites provide valuable insights into the life and culture of our ancestors and are an important part of our heritage.
The Harappans did not know the use of
- a)Copper
- b)Iron
- c)Bronze
- d)Gold
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Harappans did not know the use of
a)
Copper
b)
Iron
c)
Bronze
d)
Gold
|
Pooja Shah answered |
The Harappans did not know the use of Iron. Iron was not discovered by the Harappan people. Since it was a bronze age civilization, it had made many metallurgical advances in copper and bronze but not in Iron. Harappans procured raw material from other neighboring countries like Silver from Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq, Lead from Kashmir, Rajasthan, Gold was obtained from Karnataka and Copper from Rajasthan. Iron was actually not known to Indus Valley Civilization people or Harappan people.
Consider the following statements regarding the Harappan Civilization: - The civilization had a sophisticated system of weights and measures based on the multiples of 16.
- The script of the Harappan Civilization has been fully deciphered and understood.
- More than 1500 Harappan sites have been discovered across the Indian subcontinent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Harappan Civilization:
- The civilization had a sophisticated system of weights and measures based on the multiples of 16.
- The script of the Harappan Civilization has been fully deciphered and understood.
- More than 1500 Harappan sites have been discovered across the Indian subcontinent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Debojit Das answered |
B
Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological site Sutkagendor:1. Sutkagendor is located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.2. The site is known for its citadel and a 30-foot-wide defensive wall.3. Sutkagendor was discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological site Sutkagendor:
1. Sutkagendor is located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
2. The site is known for its citadel and a 30-foot-wide defensive wall.
3. Sutkagendor was discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Pranjal Choudhary answered |
Overview of Sutkagendor
Sutkagendor is an important archaeological site that provides insights into ancient civilizations in the region. Here’s a detailed explanation of the statements provided:
Statement 1: Location
- Correct: Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan. This region is significant for its historical connections and archaeological importance.
Statement 2: Citadel and Defensive Wall
- Correct: The site is known for its impressive citadel and a defensive wall that measures approximately 30 feet in width. This feature indicates the site's strategic importance and the architectural skills of the civilization that built it.
Statement 3: Discovery
- Incorrect: Sutkagendor was not discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi. While J.P. Joshi contributed significantly to the study of the site, it was actually discovered earlier, in the 1950s.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the statements:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 2
- Incorrect Statement: 3
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only. This highlights the significance of Sutkagendor in understanding the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Balochistan.
Sutkagendor is an important archaeological site that provides insights into ancient civilizations in the region. Here’s a detailed explanation of the statements provided:
Statement 1: Location
- Correct: Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan. This region is significant for its historical connections and archaeological importance.
Statement 2: Citadel and Defensive Wall
- Correct: The site is known for its impressive citadel and a defensive wall that measures approximately 30 feet in width. This feature indicates the site's strategic importance and the architectural skills of the civilization that built it.
Statement 3: Discovery
- Incorrect: Sutkagendor was not discovered in 1964 by J.P. Joshi. While J.P. Joshi contributed significantly to the study of the site, it was actually discovered earlier, in the 1950s.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the statements:
- Correct Statements: 1 and 2
- Incorrect Statement: 3
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only. This highlights the significance of Sutkagendor in understanding the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Balochistan.
Consider the following statements:
- The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton, known to Greeks as sindon.
- The Harappan Civilization was horse-centered, with evidence of horses found in all major Harappan sites.
- Seals are considered the greatest artistic creations of the Harappan culture.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only two
- b)Only one
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton, known to Greeks as sindon.
- The Harappan Civilization was horse-centered, with evidence of horses found in all major Harappan sites.
- Seals are considered the greatest artistic creations of the Harappan culture.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only two
b)
Only one
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Nabanita Chopra answered |
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton, known to Greeks as sindon.
This statement is correct. The Harappans were indeed one of the earliest civilizations to produce cotton. They cultivated and spun cotton for textile production, which was traded with civilizations like the Greeks who referred to it as "sindon."
Statement 2: The Harappan Civilization was horse-centered, with evidence of horses found in all major Harappan sites.
This statement is incorrect. There is no concrete evidence to suggest that the Harappan Civilization was horse-centered. In fact, the presence of horses in Harappan sites is a topic of debate among archaeologists, with some arguing that horses were not prevalent in the Harappan culture.
Statement 3: Seals are considered the greatest artistic creations of the Harappan culture.
This statement is correct. The Harappan seals are indeed considered one of the greatest artistic creations of their culture. These seals were intricately carved with various motifs and inscriptions, depicting animals, humans, and other symbols. They were used for trade, administration, and possibly religious purposes.
Therefore, only two of the statements given above are correct.
Statement 1: The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton, known to Greeks as sindon.
This statement is correct. The Harappans were indeed one of the earliest civilizations to produce cotton. They cultivated and spun cotton for textile production, which was traded with civilizations like the Greeks who referred to it as "sindon."
Statement 2: The Harappan Civilization was horse-centered, with evidence of horses found in all major Harappan sites.
This statement is incorrect. There is no concrete evidence to suggest that the Harappan Civilization was horse-centered. In fact, the presence of horses in Harappan sites is a topic of debate among archaeologists, with some arguing that horses were not prevalent in the Harappan culture.
Statement 3: Seals are considered the greatest artistic creations of the Harappan culture.
This statement is correct. The Harappan seals are indeed considered one of the greatest artistic creations of their culture. These seals were intricately carved with various motifs and inscriptions, depicting animals, humans, and other symbols. They were used for trade, administration, and possibly religious purposes.
Therefore, only two of the statements given above are correct.
Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: The Great Granary in Mohenjodaro was built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway.
- Statement II: The design of the Great Granary allowed for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: The Great Granary in Mohenjodaro was built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway.
- Statement II: The design of the Great Granary allowed for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Avik Majumdar answered |
Explanation:
Statement I: The Great Granary in Harappa was indeed built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway. This statement is correct.
Statement II: The design of the Great Granary did allow for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry. This statement is also correct.
Explanation:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- The design of the Great Granary, with its central passageway and air circulation system, was crucial in ensuring the proper storage of grain in ancient Harappa.
- The air circulation beneath the floor helped in preventing moisture build-up and keeping the stored grain cool and dry, thus preserving it for longer periods.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement II provides additional information about the design and functionality of the Great Granary in Harappa.
Statement I: The Great Granary in Harappa was indeed built on a massive brick foundation and featured a central passageway. This statement is correct.
Statement II: The design of the Great Granary did allow for air circulation beneath the floor to keep the stored grain cool and dry. This statement is also correct.
Explanation:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- The design of the Great Granary, with its central passageway and air circulation system, was crucial in ensuring the proper storage of grain in ancient Harappa.
- The air circulation beneath the floor helped in preventing moisture build-up and keeping the stored grain cool and dry, thus preserving it for longer periods.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement II provides additional information about the design and functionality of the Great Granary in Harappa.
Consider the following pairs:1. Sutkagendor - Located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana2. Chanhudaro - Located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan3. Surkotada - Evidence of horse bones found4. Banawali - Discovered by N.G. MajumdarHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Sutkagendor - Located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana
2. Chanhudaro - Located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan
3. Surkotada - Evidence of horse bones found
4. Banawali - Discovered by N.G. Majumdar
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
Surbhi Joshi answered |
Correctly Matched Pairs
1. Sutkagendor - Located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana
- This pair is correctly matched as Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana.
2. Chanhudaro - Located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan
- This pair is also correctly matched as Chanhudaro is an archaeological site located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan.
Incorrectly Matched Pairs
3. Surkotada - Evidence of horse bones found
- This pair is not correctly matched. Surkotada is actually known for its archaeological remains related to the Harappan civilization but not specifically for evidence of horse bones.
4. Banawali - Discovered by N.G. Majumdar
- This pair is also not correctly matched. Banawali is an archaeological site in Haryana, but it was discovered by R. S. Bisht, not N.G. Majumdar.
Therefore, out of the given pairs, only two of them are correctly matched (Sutkagendor and Chanhudaro), while the other two pairs are not accurately matched.
1. Sutkagendor - Located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana
- This pair is correctly matched as Sutkagendor is indeed located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana.
2. Chanhudaro - Located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan
- This pair is also correctly matched as Chanhudaro is an archaeological site located along the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan.
Incorrectly Matched Pairs
3. Surkotada - Evidence of horse bones found
- This pair is not correctly matched. Surkotada is actually known for its archaeological remains related to the Harappan civilization but not specifically for evidence of horse bones.
4. Banawali - Discovered by N.G. Majumdar
- This pair is also not correctly matched. Banawali is an archaeological site in Haryana, but it was discovered by R. S. Bisht, not N.G. Majumdar.
Therefore, out of the given pairs, only two of them are correctly matched (Sutkagendor and Chanhudaro), while the other two pairs are not accurately matched.
Consider the following pairs:1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 19803. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coinsHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Pranjal Choudhary answered |
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, we need to evaluate each statement:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
- Mehrgarh is indeed one of the earliest known agricultural sites in South Asia, with evidence of early dental practices, including drilling of teeth. Thus, this pair is correct.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
- Mohenjo-Daro was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, recognizing its significance as an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization. This pair is also correct.
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
- While Pallavaram is significant for its archaeological findings, it is not the site of the earliest evidence of human beings in India. Other sites, such as Bhimbetka and the Narmada Valley, have older evidence. Therefore, this pair is incorrect.
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
- The Gupta Empire is well-known for its extensive coinage, but it is not accurate to state that they issued the largest number of silver coins. Other dynasties also issued significant quantities, making this pair incorrect.
Conclusion
- After analyzing the pairs, we find that only two pairs are correctly matched: Mehrgarh and Mohenjo-Daro. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option 'B'.
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, we need to evaluate each statement:
1. Mehrgarh, Pakistan - Earliest evidence of dentistry
- Mehrgarh is indeed one of the earliest known agricultural sites in South Asia, with evidence of early dental practices, including drilling of teeth. Thus, this pair is correct.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - UNESCO World Heritage site since 1980
- Mohenjo-Daro was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980, recognizing its significance as an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization. This pair is also correct.
3. Pallavaram - First evidence of human beings in India
- While Pallavaram is significant for its archaeological findings, it is not the site of the earliest evidence of human beings in India. Other sites, such as Bhimbetka and the Narmada Valley, have older evidence. Therefore, this pair is incorrect.
4. Guptas - Issued the largest number of silver coins
- The Gupta Empire is well-known for its extensive coinage, but it is not accurate to state that they issued the largest number of silver coins. Other dynasties also issued significant quantities, making this pair incorrect.
Conclusion
- After analyzing the pairs, we find that only two pairs are correctly matched: Mehrgarh and Mohenjo-Daro. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option 'B'.
Consider the following statements regarding ancient civilizations:1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin.2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria.3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding ancient civilizations:
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Saumya Roy answered |
First, let's analyze each statement:
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin:
This statement is correct. The Chinese civilization, also known as the ancient Chinese civilization, originated and developed around the Yellow River (Huang He) basin in China. The Yellow River is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its importance in the development of agriculture, cities, and culture in ancient China.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria:
This statement is incorrect. The Mesoamerican civilization actually developed in ancient Mexico and Central America. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices, complex urban centers, and sophisticated cultural achievements.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations:
This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most widespread ancient civilizations, covering a large area that included parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 Only. The Chinese civilization did emerge around the Hwang Ho river basin, and the Indus Valley Civilization did have the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
1. The Chinese civilization emerged around the Hwang Ho river basin:
This statement is correct. The Chinese civilization, also known as the ancient Chinese civilization, originated and developed around the Yellow River (Huang He) basin in China. The Yellow River is often referred to as the cradle of Chinese civilization due to its importance in the development of agriculture, cities, and culture in ancient China.
2. The Mesoamerican civilization developed in the region of modern-day Iraq and Syria:
This statement is incorrect. The Mesoamerican civilization actually developed in ancient Mexico and Central America. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices, complex urban centers, and sophisticated cultural achievements.
3. The Indus Valley Civilization had the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations:
This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the most widespread ancient civilizations, covering a large area that included parts of modern-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. It had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3 Only. The Chinese civilization did emerge around the Hwang Ho river basin, and the Indus Valley Civilization did have the largest geographical extent among ancient civilizations.
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilisation:
Statement I:
Most Harappan inscriptions were recorded on seals.
Statement II:
The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
- b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I
- c)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
- d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilisation:
Statement I:
Most Harappan inscriptions were recorded on seals.
Most Harappan inscriptions were recorded on seals.
Statement II:
The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton.
The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
b)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I
c)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
d)
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
|
|
Tushar Das answered |
Explanation:
Statement I:
- Most Harappan inscriptions were recorded on seals: This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, left behind numerous seals with inscriptions. These seals were typically made of steatite and had short inscriptions in the ancient script of the Harappan people.
Statement II:
- The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton: This statement is also correct. The Harappans were indeed among the earliest people to cultivate and produce cotton. Archaeological evidence suggests that cotton was grown and used in the Indus Valley Civilization for textile production.
Therefore, Option C is the correct answer as both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I. The Harappans used seals to record inscriptions, and they were also known for their early cotton production.
Statement I:
- Most Harappan inscriptions were recorded on seals: This statement is correct. The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, left behind numerous seals with inscriptions. These seals were typically made of steatite and had short inscriptions in the ancient script of the Harappan people.
Statement II:
- The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton: This statement is also correct. The Harappans were indeed among the earliest people to cultivate and produce cotton. Archaeological evidence suggests that cotton was grown and used in the Indus Valley Civilization for textile production.
Therefore, Option C is the correct answer as both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I. The Harappans used seals to record inscriptions, and they were also known for their early cotton production.
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- c)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan.
Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar.
Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
c)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Surbhi Joshi answered |
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan. Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar. Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Explanation:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan indeed is located on the ancient Sarasvati river, which is now known as Ghaggar in Rajasthan. The statement also mentions that due to the Harappan city being built over the earlier proto-Harappan settlement, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available. This indicates that the site has undergone multiple layers of habitation and development.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of the Bhogavar river. Additionally, the statement highlights that rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur. This information is specific to the presence of rice husk at these particular locations, indicating a unique aspect of these sites compared to others.
Conclusion:
The correct option is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. Both statements provide accurate information about their respective archaeological sites, but they are independent of each other and do not directly explain or relate to one another.
Statement-I:
Kalibangan is situated on the ancient Sarasvati, now called Ghaggar in Rajasthan. Since the Harappan city overlies the earlier proto-Harappan, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of Bhogavar. Only at Lothal and Rangpur, Rice husk has been found.
Explanation:
Statement-I:
Kalibangan indeed is located on the ancient Sarasvati river, which is now known as Ghaggar in Rajasthan. The statement also mentions that due to the Harappan city being built over the earlier proto-Harappan settlement, clear house plans of the earlier city are not available. This indicates that the site has undergone multiple layers of habitation and development.
Statement-II:
Lothal is situated on the bank of the Bhogavar river. Additionally, the statement highlights that rice husk has been found only at Lothal and Rangpur. This information is specific to the presence of rice husk at these particular locations, indicating a unique aspect of these sites compared to others.
Conclusion:
The correct option is Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. Both statements provide accurate information about their respective archaeological sites, but they are independent of each other and do not directly explain or relate to one another.
When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?- a)4000 BCE
- b)3500 BCE
- c)3000 BCE
- d)2500 BCE
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When did settlements begin in the Indus Valley Civilization, marking the first signs of urbanization?
a)
4000 BCE
b)
3500 BCE
c)
3000 BCE
d)
2500 BCE
|
|
Akanksha Patel answered |
Settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.
Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.
The settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization began around 3000 BCE, marking the first signs of urbanization in the region.
Key Points:
- The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- The major urban centers of this civilization included Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and Dholavira.
- These settlements were characterized by well-planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and standardized brick sizes, indicating a high level of urban development.
- The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metalworking, and bead-making.
- Agriculture was the main economic activity, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.
- Trade networks extended to regions such as Mesopotamia, Oman, and Afghanistan, showcasing the civilization's economic prosperity.
- The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization around 1900 BCE remains a topic of debate among historians, with theories ranging from environmental factors to invasions.
In conclusion, the settlements in the Indus Valley Civilization that began around 3000 BCE represented a significant step towards urbanization, with well-developed cities and advanced infrastructure setting the stage for a flourishing civilization.
Consider the following statements:
- The Harappan Civilization is older than the chalcolithic cultures found in the region.
- The area covered by the Harappan Civilization was approximately 1,299,600 square kilometers.
- The Harappan Civilization used metal money for trade.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Harappan Civilization is older than the chalcolithic cultures found in the region.
- The area covered by the Harappan Civilization was approximately 1,299,600 square kilometers.
- The Harappan Civilization used metal money for trade.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
Jaya Nambiar answered |
Correct Statements:
- The Harappan Civilization is older than the chalcolithic cultures found in the region.
- Only two
Explanation:
The first statement is correct as the Harappan Civilization is considered to be one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world, dating back to around 2600 BCE, while the chalcolithic cultures in the region emerged later.
The second statement is incorrect. The area covered by the Harappan Civilization was estimated to be around 1,260,000 square kilometers, not 1,299,600 square kilometers as mentioned.
The third statement is also incorrect. The Harappan Civilization did not use metal money for trade. Instead, they used a system of weights and measures to facilitate trade and commerce.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
- The Harappan Civilization is older than the chalcolithic cultures found in the region.
- Only two
Explanation:
The first statement is correct as the Harappan Civilization is considered to be one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world, dating back to around 2600 BCE, while the chalcolithic cultures in the region emerged later.
The second statement is incorrect. The area covered by the Harappan Civilization was estimated to be around 1,260,000 square kilometers, not 1,299,600 square kilometers as mentioned.
The third statement is also incorrect. The Harappan Civilization did not use metal money for trade. Instead, they used a system of weights and measures to facilitate trade and commerce.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
Consider the following pairs:1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi2. Mohenjo-Daro - Known for the Seal of Pashupati3. Kalibangan - Houses had wells4. Lothal - Known for the Great BathHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi
2. Mohenjo-Daro - Known for the Seal of Pashupati
3. Kalibangan - Houses had wells
4. Lothal - Known for the Great Bath
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Pranav Mehta answered |
Correctly Matched Pairs from the Indus Valley Civilization
The question assesses knowledge of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and its major archaeological sites. Let's analyze each pair to determine how many are correctly matched.
1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi
- **Incorrect**: Harappa is actually located near the Ravi River, but it is more closely associated with the nearby Ghaggar-Hakra River system.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - Known for the Seal of Pashupati
- **Correct**: Mohenjo-Daro is famous for the steatite seal depicting "Pashupati," often considered a prototype of the Hindu god Shiva, showcasing the advanced artistic skills of the civilization.
3. Kalibangan - Houses had wells
- **Correct**: Kalibangan is known for its well-planned drainage system and houses that indeed included wells, indicating a sophisticated approach to urban planning and sanitation.
4. Lothal - Known for the Great Bath
- **Incorrect**: Lothal is known for its dockyard and trade activities, not the Great Bath, which is actually associated with Mohenjo-Daro.
Conclusion
- Out of the four pairs, two are correct (Mohenjo-Daro and Kalibangan), while the others are not accurately matched. Thus, the correct answer is **option 'b' (Only two pairs)**, not option 'c' as stated in the question.
Understanding these mismatches is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the IVC's archaeological significance and urban planning.
The question assesses knowledge of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and its major archaeological sites. Let's analyze each pair to determine how many are correctly matched.
1. Harappa - Located on the river Ravi
- **Incorrect**: Harappa is actually located near the Ravi River, but it is more closely associated with the nearby Ghaggar-Hakra River system.
2. Mohenjo-Daro - Known for the Seal of Pashupati
- **Correct**: Mohenjo-Daro is famous for the steatite seal depicting "Pashupati," often considered a prototype of the Hindu god Shiva, showcasing the advanced artistic skills of the civilization.
3. Kalibangan - Houses had wells
- **Correct**: Kalibangan is known for its well-planned drainage system and houses that indeed included wells, indicating a sophisticated approach to urban planning and sanitation.
4. Lothal - Known for the Great Bath
- **Incorrect**: Lothal is known for its dockyard and trade activities, not the Great Bath, which is actually associated with Mohenjo-Daro.
Conclusion
- Out of the four pairs, two are correct (Mohenjo-Daro and Kalibangan), while the others are not accurately matched. Thus, the correct answer is **option 'b' (Only two pairs)**, not option 'c' as stated in the question.
Understanding these mismatches is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of the IVC's archaeological significance and urban planning.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Chanhudaro is often referred to as the Lancashire of ancient India and notably lacks a citadel.Statement-II:
Banawali comprises a well-structured fort town encompassed by a defensive wall standing at a height of 4.5m.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Chanhudaro is often referred to as the Lancashire of ancient India and notably lacks a citadel.
Chanhudaro is often referred to as the Lancashire of ancient India and notably lacks a citadel.
Statement-II:
Banawali comprises a well-structured fort town encompassed by a defensive wall standing at a height of 4.5m.
Banawali comprises a well-structured fort town encompassed by a defensive wall standing at a height of 4.5m.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Sameer Yadav answered |
Explanation:
Chanhudaro and Banawali are two important archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. Let's analyze each statement individually:
Statement-I:
- Chanhudaro is often referred to as the Lancashire of ancient India because it was an important center for the production of beads and copper tools.
- It notably lacks a citadel, which sets it apart from other Indus Valley sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which had citadels for administrative and defensive purposes.
Statement-II:
- Banawali is another archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Banawali comprises a well-structured fort town encompassed by a defensive wall standing at a height of 4.5m, which indicates the presence of a citadel or fortified area for protection.
Correct Answer:
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer as both statements are individually correct but do not have a direct explanatory relationship.
Chanhudaro and Banawali are two important archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. Let's analyze each statement individually:
Statement-I:
- Chanhudaro is often referred to as the Lancashire of ancient India because it was an important center for the production of beads and copper tools.
- It notably lacks a citadel, which sets it apart from other Indus Valley sites like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, which had citadels for administrative and defensive purposes.
Statement-II:
- Banawali is another archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Banawali comprises a well-structured fort town encompassed by a defensive wall standing at a height of 4.5m, which indicates the presence of a citadel or fortified area for protection.
Correct Answer:
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer as both statements are individually correct but do not have a direct explanatory relationship.
Consider the following statements about Harappan Civilization:
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritual purpose, likely related to religious ceremonies.
- The Harappan Civilization's urban centers like Mohenjo-Daro did not have a drainage system.
- Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture served dual purposes: as toys and objects of worship.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about Harappan Civilization:
- The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro served a ritual purpose, likely related to religious ceremonies.
- The Harappan Civilization's urban centers like Mohenjo-Daro did not have a drainage system.
- Terracotta figurines in the Harappan culture served dual purposes: as toys and objects of worship.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None
|
|
Sagnik Shah answered |
Analysis of Statements on Harappan Civilization
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is noted for its advanced urban planning and culture. Let’s evaluate the statements provided:
Statement 1: The Great Bath served a ritual purpose
- This statement is considered correct. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro likely had a ritualistic function, possibly related to purification or religious ceremonies. Its grand structure and the presence of water indicate its importance in the cultural practices of the Harappans.
Statement 2: Urban centers lacked a drainage system
- This statement is incorrect. The Harappan urban centers, particularly Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, are renowned for their sophisticated drainage systems. The cities featured covered drains and a well-planned layout that efficiently managed wastewater, highlighting their advanced engineering skills.
Statement 3: Terracotta figurines served dual purposes
- This statement is correct. Terracotta figurines from the Harappan culture indeed served multiple purposes. They were likely used as toys for children and also had a role in religious practices, possibly representing deities or figures in worship.
Conclusion
- Based on the evaluation:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Incorrect
- Statement 3: Correct
Thus, only two out of the three statements are accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Only two statements are correct.
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, is noted for its advanced urban planning and culture. Let’s evaluate the statements provided:
Statement 1: The Great Bath served a ritual purpose
- This statement is considered correct. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro likely had a ritualistic function, possibly related to purification or religious ceremonies. Its grand structure and the presence of water indicate its importance in the cultural practices of the Harappans.
Statement 2: Urban centers lacked a drainage system
- This statement is incorrect. The Harappan urban centers, particularly Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, are renowned for their sophisticated drainage systems. The cities featured covered drains and a well-planned layout that efficiently managed wastewater, highlighting their advanced engineering skills.
Statement 3: Terracotta figurines served dual purposes
- This statement is correct. Terracotta figurines from the Harappan culture indeed served multiple purposes. They were likely used as toys for children and also had a role in religious practices, possibly representing deities or figures in worship.
Conclusion
- Based on the evaluation:
- Statement 1: Correct
- Statement 2: Incorrect
- Statement 3: Correct
Thus, only two out of the three statements are accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Only two statements are correct.
Consider the following statements:1. The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton.2. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro is surrounded by a paved courtyard.3. Stone implements were largely used by the Indus people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1, 2 and 3
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1 and 2 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton.
2. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro is surrounded by a paved courtyard.
3. Stone implements were largely used by the Indus people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1, 2 and 3
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1 and 2 Only
|
Aim It Academy answered |
1. The Harappans were the earliest people to produce cotton: This statement is correct. The Indus Valley Civilization is known to have been among the earliest cultures to cultivate and use cotton, as evidenced by archaeological findings.
2. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro is surrounded by a paved courtyard: This statement is correct. The Great Bath, one of the most famous structures at Mohenjo-Daro, is indeed surrounded by a paved courtyard, indicating advanced engineering and architectural skills.
3. Stone implements were largely used by the Indus people: This statement is Incorrect. The Indus people primarily used bronze and copper tools rather than stone implements. The civilization belongs to the Bronze Age, meaning metal tools were dominant, though stone tools were still used occasionally.
Thus, all three statements are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.
Consider the following pairs:1. Mesopotamian Civilization - Basin of Nile river2. Egyptian Civilization - Nile river valley3. Indus Valley Civilization - Indus river and its tributaries4. Chinese Civilization - Hwang Ho river basinHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Mesopotamian Civilization - Basin of Nile river
2. Egyptian Civilization - Nile river valley
3. Indus Valley Civilization - Indus river and its tributaries
4. Chinese Civilization - Hwang Ho river basin
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Rutuja Gupta answered |
Explanation:
Indus Valley Civilization - Indus river and its tributaries:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was located in the basin of the Indus River and its tributaries in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BCE.
Chinese Civilization - Hwang Ho river basin:
- The Chinese Civilization developed in the Hwang Ho (Yellow River) basin in China. The Yellow River played a crucial role in the development of Chinese civilization, providing fertile land for agriculture.
Conclusion:
- Based on the information provided, three out of the four pairs are correctly matched. Mesopotamian Civilization is associated with the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, not the Nile river as mentioned in the first pair. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Only three pairs.
Indus Valley Civilization - Indus river and its tributaries:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was located in the basin of the Indus River and its tributaries in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization flourished around 2600-1900 BCE.
Chinese Civilization - Hwang Ho river basin:
- The Chinese Civilization developed in the Hwang Ho (Yellow River) basin in China. The Yellow River played a crucial role in the development of Chinese civilization, providing fertile land for agriculture.
Conclusion:
- Based on the information provided, three out of the four pairs are correctly matched. Mesopotamian Civilization is associated with the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, not the Nile river as mentioned in the first pair. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Only three pairs.
Consider the following statements about the archaeological sites:1. Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan and was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.2. Balakot, discovered by Robert Raikes, is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.3. Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside, discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the archaeological sites:
1. Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan and was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.
2. Balakot, discovered by Robert Raikes, is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.
3. Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside, discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Akanksha Patel answered |
Explanation:
Amri:
- Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan.
- It was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.
Balakot:
- Balakot was discovered by Robert Raikes.
- It is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.
Desalpur:
- Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside.
- It was discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.
Therefore, all three statements are correct:
- Statement 1: Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan and was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.
- Statement 2: Balakot, discovered by Robert Raikes, is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.
- Statement 3: Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside, discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.
Amri:
- Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan.
- It was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.
Balakot:
- Balakot was discovered by Robert Raikes.
- It is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.
Desalpur:
- Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside.
- It was discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.
Therefore, all three statements are correct:
- Statement 1: Amri is located south of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan and was excavated by Jean-Marie Casal.
- Statement 2: Balakot, discovered by Robert Raikes, is situated near the middle of the Khurkera plain on the southeastern side of the Las Bela Valley.
- Statement 3: Desalpur was a fortified township built of dressed stone with mud filling inside, discovered by P. P Pandya and MA Dhakey.
Consider the following pairs regarding archaeological findings from Harappan sites:
1. Lothal: Chess game
2. Harappa: Two rows of six Granaries
3. Kalibangan: Fire altars
4. Kot Diji: Mesopotamian seal made of ivory
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding archaeological findings from Harappan sites:
1. Lothal: Chess game
2. Harappa: Two rows of six Granaries
3. Kalibangan: Fire altars
4. Kot Diji: Mesopotamian seal made of ivory
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
1. Lothal: Chess game
2. Harappa: Two rows of six Granaries
3. Kalibangan: Fire altars
4. Kot Diji: Mesopotamian seal made of ivory
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Rutuja Gupta answered |
Correctly Matched Pairs of Archaeological Findings from Harappan Sites:
1. Lothal: Chess game
- Lothal, an ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, is known for its well-planned urban infrastructure and advanced dockyard. However, the discovery of a chess game at Lothal is not historically accurate. There is no evidence to support the presence of chess in Harappan culture.
2. Harappa: Two rows of six Granaries
- Harappa, one of the major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, indeed had two rows of six granaries. These granaries were used for storing surplus food grains, showcasing the advanced urban planning and organizational skills of the Harappan people.
3. Kalibangan: Fire altars
- Kalibangan, a Harappan site located in present-day Rajasthan, is famous for the discovery of fire altars. These fire altars were used for performing ritualistic ceremonies and indicate the religious beliefs and practices of the Harappan people.
4. Kot Diji: Mesopotamian seal made of ivory
- Kot Diji, a pre-Harappan site in Pakistan, is not associated with the discovery of a Mesopotamian seal made of ivory. The seals found at Kot Diji are typically made of steatite and display unique Harappan motifs and inscriptions.
Therefore, among the pairs provided, only three pairs are correctly matched: Harappa with two rows of six granaries, Kalibangan with fire altars, and Kot Diji with Mesopotamian seal made of ivory. The pair of Lothal with a chess game is not accurate based on archaeological findings.
1. Lothal: Chess game
- Lothal, an ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization, is known for its well-planned urban infrastructure and advanced dockyard. However, the discovery of a chess game at Lothal is not historically accurate. There is no evidence to support the presence of chess in Harappan culture.
2. Harappa: Two rows of six Granaries
- Harappa, one of the major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, indeed had two rows of six granaries. These granaries were used for storing surplus food grains, showcasing the advanced urban planning and organizational skills of the Harappan people.
3. Kalibangan: Fire altars
- Kalibangan, a Harappan site located in present-day Rajasthan, is famous for the discovery of fire altars. These fire altars were used for performing ritualistic ceremonies and indicate the religious beliefs and practices of the Harappan people.
4. Kot Diji: Mesopotamian seal made of ivory
- Kot Diji, a pre-Harappan site in Pakistan, is not associated with the discovery of a Mesopotamian seal made of ivory. The seals found at Kot Diji are typically made of steatite and display unique Harappan motifs and inscriptions.
Therefore, among the pairs provided, only three pairs are correctly matched: Harappa with two rows of six granaries, Kalibangan with fire altars, and Kot Diji with Mesopotamian seal made of ivory. The pair of Lothal with a chess game is not accurate based on archaeological findings.
- a)[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
- b)[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
- c)[A-III], [B-IV], [C-I], [D-II]
- d)[A-IV], [B-II], [C-III], [D-I]
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
[A-I], [B-II], [C-III], [D-IV]
b)
[A-II], [B-I], [C-IV], [D-III]
c)
[A-III], [B-IV], [C-I], [D-II]
d)
[A-IV], [B-II], [C-III], [D-I]
|
Praveena Np answered |
J.Marshall: C.3250-2750 B.C.
D.M. Wheeler: C.2500-1700 B.C.
D.P.Agarwal: C.2350-2000 B.C
C-14 determinations: C.2400-1700 B.C.
D.M. Wheeler: C.2500-1700 B.C.
D.P.Agarwal: C.2350-2000 B.C
C-14 determinations: C.2400-1700 B.C.
Where was Sutkagendor located, and what significant archaeological features were unearthed at this site?- a)Sutkagendor was located in the Punjab region of India, and artifacts such as bronze sculptures and jewelry were discovered.
- b)Sutkagendor was situated in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan, and it revealed stone vessels, pottery, shell beads, and clay bangles.
- c)Sutkagendor was found in the Ganges Valley of India, showcasing early agricultural tools and terracotta figurines.
- d)Sutkagendor was positioned in the Fertile Crescent, and artifacts like cuneiform tablets and ziggurats were excavated.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Where was Sutkagendor located, and what significant archaeological features were unearthed at this site?
a)
Sutkagendor was located in the Punjab region of India, and artifacts such as bronze sculptures and jewelry were discovered.
b)
Sutkagendor was situated in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan, and it revealed stone vessels, pottery, shell beads, and clay bangles.
c)
Sutkagendor was found in the Ganges Valley of India, showcasing early agricultural tools and terracotta figurines.
d)
Sutkagendor was positioned in the Fertile Crescent, and artifacts like cuneiform tablets and ziggurats were excavated.
|
|
Akanksha Patel answered |
Location of Sutkagendor
Sutkagendor was situated in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
Archaeological Discoveries
- The site of Sutkagendor revealed various significant archaeological features, including:
- Stone vessels
- Pottery
- Shell beads
- Clay bangles
These artifacts provide insights into the culture, lifestyle, and craftsmanship of the ancient inhabitants of Sutkagendor. The discovery of such items helps archaeologists and historians understand the social, economic, and religious practices of the people who lived in this region during that time period. The presence of these objects also suggests the level of sophistication and skill that existed among the residents of Sutkagendor.
Sutkagendor was situated in the Makran district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
Archaeological Discoveries
- The site of Sutkagendor revealed various significant archaeological features, including:
- Stone vessels
- Pottery
- Shell beads
- Clay bangles
These artifacts provide insights into the culture, lifestyle, and craftsmanship of the ancient inhabitants of Sutkagendor. The discovery of such items helps archaeologists and historians understand the social, economic, and religious practices of the people who lived in this region during that time period. The presence of these objects also suggests the level of sophistication and skill that existed among the residents of Sutkagendor.
Consider the following statements about the end of the Harappan Civilization: - The decline of the Harappan Civilization can be attributed solely to the invasion by the Aryans.
- Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, played a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
- c)Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
- d)Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the end of the Harappan Civilization:
- The decline of the Harappan Civilization can be attributed solely to the invasion by the Aryans.
- Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, played a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
c)
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.
d)
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
|
Dishani Dasgupta answered |
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I: The decline of the Harappan Civilization can be attributed solely to the invasion by the Aryans.
This statement is incorrect. While the invasion by the Aryans may have contributed to the decline of the Harappan Civilization, it is not the sole reason for its downfall. There were other factors at play as well.
Statement-II: Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, played a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization.
This statement is correct. Environmental factors did indeed play a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization. Changes in climate, including droughts and floods, as well as shifts in river courses, could have disrupted the agricultural practices and trade networks of the civilization.
Correct Answer Justification:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
This is because while the invasion by the Aryans may have had some impact on the decline of the Harappan Civilization, it was not the sole reason for its downfall. Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, also played a significant role in the decline of the civilization.
Statement Analysis:
Statement-I: The decline of the Harappan Civilization can be attributed solely to the invasion by the Aryans.
This statement is incorrect. While the invasion by the Aryans may have contributed to the decline of the Harappan Civilization, it is not the sole reason for its downfall. There were other factors at play as well.
Statement-II: Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, played a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization.
This statement is correct. Environmental factors did indeed play a significant role in the decline of the Harappan Civilization. Changes in climate, including droughts and floods, as well as shifts in river courses, could have disrupted the agricultural practices and trade networks of the civilization.
Correct Answer Justification:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.
This is because while the invasion by the Aryans may have had some impact on the decline of the Harappan Civilization, it was not the sole reason for its downfall. Environmental factors, such as changes in climate and river courses, also played a significant role in the decline of the civilization.
Which one of the following statements about the significance of large granaries of Indus valley towns is not correct?- a)They reflect the solvency of the administrative organisation.
- b)At that time taxes had to be paid in kind, so these granaries must have served the purpose of public treasuries.
- c)They were used for storing the surplus produce of the country used for maintaining the cities.
- d)They indicate the surplus agricultural production and developed means for the storage of food-grains
- e)All the above are correct.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about the significance of large granaries of Indus valley towns is not correct?
a)
They reflect the solvency of the administrative organisation.
b)
At that time taxes had to be paid in kind, so these granaries must have served the purpose of public treasuries.
c)
They were used for storing the surplus produce of the country used for maintaining the cities.
d)
They indicate the surplus agricultural production and developed means for the storage of food-grains
e)
All the above are correct.
|
|
Rajni Divakar answered |
A
Consider the following statements:1. The town planning of Indus Valley Civilization was based on the division of towns into two main parts: citadel/acropolis and lower town.
2. The use of burnt bricks in the Harappan cities was a standard practice which was also observed in the contemporary buildings of Egypt.
3. Kalibangan is known for its houses that had individual wells.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 3 Only
- c)1 and 2 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The town planning of Indus Valley Civilization was based on the division of towns into two main parts: citadel/acropolis and lower town.
2. The use of burnt bricks in the Harappan cities was a standard practice which was also observed in the contemporary buildings of Egypt.
3. Kalibangan is known for its houses that had individual wells.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
2. The use of burnt bricks in the Harappan cities was a standard practice which was also observed in the contemporary buildings of Egypt.
3. Kalibangan is known for its houses that had individual wells.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 2 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Ipsita Bajaj answered |
Statement Analysis
The question presents three statements regarding the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and its urban planning, construction techniques, and specific archaeological sites.
Statement 1: Town Planning Structure
- The town planning of the Indus Valley Civilization indeed featured two main components: the citadel (or acropolis) and the lower town.
- The citadel often housed important buildings and was elevated, while the lower town contained residential areas.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Use of Burnt Bricks
- The IVC is known for its advanced construction techniques, including the widespread use of burnt bricks, which contributed to the durability of their structures.
- While burnt bricks were common in IVC, they were also utilized in contemporary Egyptian architecture.
- However, the statement may imply a direct correlation in construction practices, which is less supported historically.
- Conclusion: This statement is partially correct, but the stronger emphasis on the unique practices of the IVC makes it not fully accurate.
Statement 3: Kalibangan's Individual Wells
- Kalibangan, one of the significant archaeological sites of the IVC, is recognized for its well-planned drainage systems and the presence of houses with individual wells.
- This feature indicates a sophisticated understanding of sanitation and water management.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Final Conclusion
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is only partially correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 1 and 3 Only.
The question presents three statements regarding the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and its urban planning, construction techniques, and specific archaeological sites.
Statement 1: Town Planning Structure
- The town planning of the Indus Valley Civilization indeed featured two main components: the citadel (or acropolis) and the lower town.
- The citadel often housed important buildings and was elevated, while the lower town contained residential areas.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Use of Burnt Bricks
- The IVC is known for its advanced construction techniques, including the widespread use of burnt bricks, which contributed to the durability of their structures.
- While burnt bricks were common in IVC, they were also utilized in contemporary Egyptian architecture.
- However, the statement may imply a direct correlation in construction practices, which is less supported historically.
- Conclusion: This statement is partially correct, but the stronger emphasis on the unique practices of the IVC makes it not fully accurate.
Statement 3: Kalibangan's Individual Wells
- Kalibangan, one of the significant archaeological sites of the IVC, is recognized for its well-planned drainage systems and the presence of houses with individual wells.
- This feature indicates a sophisticated understanding of sanitation and water management.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Final Conclusion
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is only partially correct.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 1 and 3 Only.
What does the presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa primarily indicate?- a)Advancement in Municipal system
- b)Importance attached to social and personal hygiene
- c)Proper town planning
- d)Good knowledge of brick mortar construction
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What does the presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa primarily indicate?
a)
Advancement in Municipal system
b)
Importance attached to social and personal hygiene
c)
Proper town planning
d)
Good knowledge of brick mortar construction
|
|
Debanshi Sarkar answered |
Importance of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa:
Effective waste management:
The presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa primarily indicates the importance attached to social and personal hygiene. These features were crucial for effective waste management in the ancient city.
Prevention of clogging:
Settling pools and traps were designed to allow solid waste to settle down, preventing clogging of the drainage system. This helped in maintaining the flow of wastewater and reducing the chances of blockages.
Improving sanitation:
By using settling pools and traps, the people of Harappa were able to improve sanitation in their city. These features helped in reducing the spread of diseases caused by poor waste disposal practices.
Enhancing overall hygiene:
The presence of such advanced drainage systems suggests that the people of Harappa had a good understanding of the importance of maintaining personal and social hygiene. It also indicates a level of sophistication in urban planning and infrastructure development.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa highlights the emphasis placed on social and personal hygiene by the ancient civilization. These features played a crucial role in waste management and sanitation practices, contributing to the overall well-being of the residents of Harappa.
Effective waste management:
The presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa primarily indicates the importance attached to social and personal hygiene. These features were crucial for effective waste management in the ancient city.
Prevention of clogging:
Settling pools and traps were designed to allow solid waste to settle down, preventing clogging of the drainage system. This helped in maintaining the flow of wastewater and reducing the chances of blockages.
Improving sanitation:
By using settling pools and traps, the people of Harappa were able to improve sanitation in their city. These features helped in reducing the spread of diseases caused by poor waste disposal practices.
Enhancing overall hygiene:
The presence of such advanced drainage systems suggests that the people of Harappa had a good understanding of the importance of maintaining personal and social hygiene. It also indicates a level of sophistication in urban planning and infrastructure development.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the presence of small settling pools and traps in the drainage system of Harappa highlights the emphasis placed on social and personal hygiene by the ancient civilization. These features played a crucial role in waste management and sanitation practices, contributing to the overall well-being of the residents of Harappa.
Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization:
- Each house had a private drinking well connected to the city's main drainage system.
- The main drains were covered with limestone blocks or baked bricks.
- Small settling pools and traps were integrated into the drainage system for maintenance and cleaning.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)All three
- c)Only two
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization:
- Each house had a private drinking well connected to the city's main drainage system.
- The main drains were covered with limestone blocks or baked bricks.
- Small settling pools and traps were integrated into the drainage system for maintenance and cleaning.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
a)
Only one
b)
All three
c)
Only two
d)
None
|
Tejas Datta answered |
Correct Answer: c) All three
Explanation:
Private Drinking Wells:
- Each house in the Indus Valley Civilization had a private drinking well connected to the city's main drainage system.
- This ensured that each household had access to clean water for drinking and other purposes.
Main Drains:
- The main drains in the civilization were indeed covered with limestone blocks or baked bricks.
- This construction material helped in the durability and efficient functioning of the drainage system.
Settling Pools and Traps:
- Small settling pools and traps were integrated into the drainage system for maintenance and cleaning purposes.
- These settling pools and traps helped in filtering out debris and sediment, ensuring the proper functioning of the drainage system over time.
Therefore, all three statements regarding the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization are correct. The civilization's advanced urban planning and sanitation systems highlight their engineering prowess and emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene.
Explanation:
Private Drinking Wells:
- Each house in the Indus Valley Civilization had a private drinking well connected to the city's main drainage system.
- This ensured that each household had access to clean water for drinking and other purposes.
Main Drains:
- The main drains in the civilization were indeed covered with limestone blocks or baked bricks.
- This construction material helped in the durability and efficient functioning of the drainage system.
Settling Pools and Traps:
- Small settling pools and traps were integrated into the drainage system for maintenance and cleaning purposes.
- These settling pools and traps helped in filtering out debris and sediment, ensuring the proper functioning of the drainage system over time.
Therefore, all three statements regarding the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization are correct. The civilization's advanced urban planning and sanitation systems highlight their engineering prowess and emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Ropar is situated near the confluence of Sutlej, some 25 km east of Bara.Statement-II:
Dholavira is the latest and one of the two largest Harappan settlements in India, the other being Rakhigarhi in Haryana.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Ropar is situated near the confluence of Sutlej, some 25 km east of Bara.
Ropar is situated near the confluence of Sutlej, some 25 km east of Bara.
Statement-II:
Dholavira is the latest and one of the two largest Harappan settlements in India, the other being Rakhigarhi in Haryana.
Dholavira is the latest and one of the two largest Harappan settlements in India, the other being Rakhigarhi in Haryana.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Krithika Chauhan answered |
Explanation:
Statement-I:
- Ropar is indeed situated near the confluence of Sutlej, approximately 25 km east of Bara.
- This statement is factually correct.
Statement-II:
- Dholavira is one of the latest and largest Harappan settlements in India, along with Rakhigarhi in Haryana.
- This statement is also correct.
Analysis:
- Both Statement-I and Statement-II are factually correct.
- However, Statement-II does not provide any explanation or connection to Statement-I.
- Hence, the correct answer is option B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Statement-I:
- Ropar is indeed situated near the confluence of Sutlej, approximately 25 km east of Bara.
- This statement is factually correct.
Statement-II:
- Dholavira is one of the latest and largest Harappan settlements in India, along with Rakhigarhi in Haryana.
- This statement is also correct.
Analysis:
- Both Statement-I and Statement-II are factually correct.
- However, Statement-II does not provide any explanation or connection to Statement-I.
- Hence, the correct answer is option B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
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