Proof of sea faring activity of Harappan people at Lothal:

Lothal is located in present-day Gujarat and was a prominent city in the Harappan civilization. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in India as it provides evidence of the maritime trade activities of the Harappan people. The following points explain how Lothal furnishes the proof of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people:

Dockyard: Lothal has a dockyard that measures 214 meters by 36 meters. The dockyard was connected to the Sabarmati river through a channel, which allowed ships to enter the dockyard easily. The dockyard was built using burnt bricks, and the floor was made of limestone. The dockyard was used for repairing and building ships, which indicates that Lothal was a hub for maritime activities.

Warehouse: Near the dockyard, there is a warehouse that was used to store goods that were being traded. The warehouse was built on a raised platform, and the floor was made of terracotta bricks. The warehouse had a drainage system, which indicates that the Harappan people were aware of the importance of hygiene.

Bead-making factory: Lothal has a bead-making factory that was used to make beads from semi-precious stones. Beads were an important commodity in the Harappan civilization and were traded extensively. The bead-making factory was located near the dockyard, which indicates that it was an important industry for the Harappan people.

Imported goods: Excavations at Lothal have revealed that the Harappan people imported goods from other civilizations. Goods such as copper, gold, ivory, and carnelian were found at Lothal. This indicates that the Harappan people were engaged in maritime trade and had contacts with other civilizations.

Conclusion:

Lothal provides ample evidence of the sea faring activity of the Harappan people. The dockyard, warehouse, bead-making factory, and imported goods all indicate that Lothal was an important hub for maritime activities in the Harappan civilization.