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All questions of Vistas for Commerce Exam

What did Charley see at the Third Level?
  • a)
    All the options given below are correct
  • b)
    brass spittoons
  • c)
    people wearing old-fashiond dress
  • d)
    flickering gas lights and people with funny mustaches
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kalyan Chavan answered
Charley saw various things at the Third Level, which are mentioned below:

Brass Spittoons:
Charley saw brass spittoons at the Third Level. These spittoons were used in the past for spitting tobacco. The presence of these spittoons suggest that the place where Charley went was a very old place.

People Wearing Old-fashioned Dress:
Charley saw people wearing old-fashioned dress at the Third Level. These people were dressed up in antique clothes that were popular in the 1890s. The clothes were made of wool and the hats were made of fur. The appearance of these people suggested that Charley had traveled back in time.

Flickering Gas Lights and People with Funny Mustaches:
Charley also saw flickering gas lights and people with funny mustaches at the Third Level. These gas lights gave a dim light and the people had funny mustaches that were curled at the ends. The presence of these lights and people suggested that Charley was in a place where electricity was not yet discovered.

All the Options Given Below are Correct:
Finally, the correct answer to the question is that all the options given below are correct. Charley saw all these things at the Third Level, which were a combination of old-fashioned things and people from the past.

Both Sadao and Hana thought that keeping the wounded soldier in their house would
  • a)
    win them a reward
  • b)
    endanger all of them
  • c)
    arouse police suspicion
  • d)
    make the servants angry
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'B': endanger all of them.

Explanation:

1. Sadao and Hana found a wounded soldier:
- Sadao and Hana, a Japanese couple, found a wounded American soldier on the beach near their house during World War II.
- They decided to take him in and hide him in their house.

2. The potential consequences of hiding the soldier:
- Hiding the wounded soldier in their house would put all of them in danger.
- The soldiers in the area were searching for the wounded soldier, and if they were to find out that Sadao and Hana were hiding him, they would be considered traitors and could face severe consequences.

3. Fear of police suspicion:
- Sadao and Hana were well aware that harboring the enemy soldier would arouse suspicion from the police and the authorities.
- They knew that if they were caught, it would not only bring trouble upon themselves but also their family and servants.

4. The risk to their safety:
- By keeping the wounded soldier in their house, Sadao and Hana were risking their own safety as well as the safety of their family.
- If the authorities were to find out about the hidden soldier, they could face imprisonment, torture, or even death.

5. The importance of secrecy:
- Sadao and Hana understood the need for secrecy to protect themselves and the wounded soldier.
- They took great precautions to ensure that no one discovered their secret, such as keeping the soldier hidden in a hidden room and avoiding any suspicious behavior.

Conclusion:
Hence, Sadao and Hana believed that keeping the wounded soldier in their house would endanger all of them. They were aware of the potential risks, including police suspicion and the severe consequences they could face if caught. Their decision to hide the soldier was driven by compassion but also carried significant risks to their own safety and the well-being of their family.

Why was the author renamed?
  • a)
    to change his name
  • b)
    Priest’s suggestion
  • c)
    to honor his father. 
  • d)
    to honor his mother
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The famous author was previously known by the name John Finney. After his father passed away, he was renamed. Little John lost his father at the age of 3 years old and had to be renamed, Walter Braden Finney. This renaming took place to honor his late father.

What is Sam’s letter to Charles represent?
  • a)
    A blend
  • b)
    an acceptance to visit
  • c)
    a proof of his fantasy
  • d)
    a blend of reality with fantasy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mihir Joshi answered
Sam’s letter to Charles represents a blend of reality and fantasy. Here’s why:

Heading: Reality in the letter

- Sam acknowledges that he has been busy with work and hasn’t had time to visit Charles.
- Sam mentions that he has been thinking about Charles and wants to catch up with him.

Heading: Fantasy in the letter

- Sam describes a dream he had about Charles and a magical world they visited together.
- Sam writes that he wishes they could visit this world together in real life.

Heading: Blend of reality and fantasy

- Sam’s letter combines his real-life desire to see Charles with his imaginative dream world.
- The letter blurs the line between what is real and what is fantasy, suggesting that Sam’s longing for connection with Charles is powerful enough to inspire fantastical thinking.

In short, Sam’s letter to Charles represents a complex mix of reality and fantasy, illustrating the power of imagination and the desire for human connection.

The recovering soldier was fed by
  • a)
    Sadao
  • b)
    Sadao’s servant
  • c)
    Yumi
  • d)
    Hana
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Srestha Chopra answered
The correct answer is option 'D' which is Hana.

Explanation:
The given question is about a recovering soldier who was fed by someone. We need to determine who fed the soldier among the given options: Sadao, Sadao's servant, Yumi, or Hana.

- Sadao: Sadao is a character mentioned in the question, but there is no specific information given about him feeding the soldier. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.

- Sadao's servant: Similarly, there is no information provided about Sadao's servant feeding the soldier. Hence, this option is also incorrect.

- Yumi: Yumi is mentioned as Sadao's wife in the passage, so it is possible that she could have fed the recovering soldier. However, there is no direct information given about Yumi's role in feeding the soldier. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.

- Hana: Hana is mentioned in the passage as Sadao's daughter. The passage states that Hana "fed him with a spoon," referring to the recovering soldier. This sentence clearly indicates that Hana is the one who fed the soldier. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - Hana.

In conclusion, based on the information provided in the passage, Hana is the one who fed the recovering soldier.

What specific difference did Charley notice at the Third Level of Central Station?
  • a)
    Everything was weird
  • b)
    Everything was old styled and smaller in size
  • c)
    everything was too big
  • d)
    everything was shining
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Srestha Chopra answered
Charley noticed that the Third Level of Central Station was old-styled and smaller in size. This difference was quite noticeable as it was unlike the other levels of the station.

Details:
- Old-styled atmosphere: The Third Level had an old-fashioned atmosphere, with gas lamps, wooden floors, and antique furniture. The walls were also made of brick and looked old.
- Smaller in size: Charley observed that the Third Level was smaller than the other levels. This is evident when he says, "I could touch the ceiling with my hand."
- Lack of modern technology: The Third Level was devoid of any modern technology, unlike the other levels of the station. There were no electric lights, escalators or elevators. This was a significant difference that Charley noticed.

In conclusion, Charley observed that the Third Level of Central Station was different from the other levels. It had an old-fashioned atmosphere and was smaller in size. This difference was quite noticeable and made Charley feel like he had stepped back in time.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
Sadao stopped Hana at his side, and turned the man’s head. They saw the face. ‘A white man!’ Hana whispered. Yes, it was a white man.
Q. What did Dr. Sadao see when he turned the face of the man?
  • a)
    Man with yellow hair
  • b)
    Men with yellow beard
  • c)
    Man showing signs of being tortured
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sadao and Hana saw a man lying on the sand with wounds and turned his head and saw the face. She realized that he is a white man as he is having a rough yellow beard with long uncut hair for many days and a tortured face. There was a bullet wound which was opened and covered with some powder.

In what way do we try to overcome the insecurities of the present harsh times
  • a)
    by engaging ourselves in practical activities
  • b)
    by talking to friends and family
  • c)
    reading good books
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Overcoming Insecurities During Harsh Times
In challenging times, it's essential to find effective ways to cope with insecurities and stress. Engaging in various activities can significantly enhance our mental well-being. Here’s how each option contributes to overcoming insecurities:
Engaging in Practical Activities
- Engaging in physical activities, like exercise or hobbies, can provide a sense of achievement and purpose.
- Practical tasks can shift focus away from negative thoughts, allowing us to feel more grounded and productive.
- Activities like gardening, cooking, or artistic endeavors can boost creativity and improve mood.
Talking to Friends and Family
- Communication with loved ones helps to share feelings and reduce feelings of isolation.
- Conversations can offer new perspectives, advice, and emotional support, fostering a sense of belonging.
- Social interaction releases oxytocin, promoting feelings of happiness and reducing anxiety.
Reading Good Books
- Reading can be an escape from reality, allowing the mind to explore new worlds and ideas.
- Books can provide valuable insights, lessons, and coping strategies for dealing with adversity.
- Engaging stories can uplift our spirits and inspire us to overcome challenges.
Conclusion
By combining these approaches—practical activities, social interactions, and reading—we create a holistic strategy for managing insecurities. Each method complements the others, providing a well-rounded support system to navigate through tough times. Thus, the correct answer is option 'D': all these methods together effectively help in overcoming insecurities.

All the servants in Sadao’s household
  • a)
    were happy with their master
  • b)
    felt that he deserved a reward
  • c)
    were very critical of him
  • d)
    wanted him to let the soldier die
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Srishti Chavan answered
The correct answer to the question is option 'C': the servants in Sadao's household were very critical of him. Let's delve into the details to understand why this is the correct answer.

1. Sadao's Background:
Sadao is a wealthy Japanese doctor who lives in a small coastal village. He studied medicine in America and returned to Japan to work as a surgeon. Despite his high social status, Sadao is shown as a compassionate and caring individual.

2. The Servants' Perspective:
The story depicts the servants in Sadao's household as individuals who strongly disapprove of their master's actions. They believe that Sadao's kindness towards the injured American soldier, who washes ashore near their house, is a betrayal of their country and its values. The servants express their criticism openly and vocally, questioning Sadao's loyalty to Japan.

3. Conflict of Loyalties:
The servants' critical attitude towards Sadao stems from their deep-rooted nationalism and loyalty to their country. They view Sadao's decision to help the enemy soldier as a direct defiance of their national identity. Their loyalty to Japan overshadows any gratitude or appreciation they may have towards their master for his kindness and medical expertise.

4. Cultural Context:
To fully understand the servants' perspective, it is important to consider the historical and cultural context of the story. "The Enemy" is set during World War II, a time when Japan was at war with America. The Japanese people were heavily influenced by nationalist propaganda, which emphasized the importance of loyalty and patriotism.

5. Limited Character Development:
It is worth noting that the story does not provide extensive character development for the servants. They are depicted as a collective representation of the general attitude prevalent in Japanese society during the war. Sadao's wife, Hana, is the only character who challenges the servants' critical stance and supports her husband's decision to help the wounded soldier.

In conclusion, the correct answer 'C' reflects the servants' critical attitude towards Sadao due to their strong nationalist beliefs and loyalty to Japan during a time of war.

Who was sam in The Third Level?
  • a)
    a doctor
  • b)
    a friend
  • c)
    a psychiatrist and a friend of Charley
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sam in 'The Third Level' was a psychiatrist and a friend of Charley. The story revolves around Charley, a man who is convinced that he has time-traveled to the year 1894 through a third level at Grand Central Station. Sam is the only person whom Charley confides in about his experiences, and he tries to help Charley by providing him with emotional support and understanding.

Role of Sam in the story:
Sam plays a significant role in the story as he is the only person who believes Charley's story and tries to help him. He listens to Charley's experiences patiently and tries to understand his mental state. Sam also provides Charley with a safe space to talk about his experiences without the fear of being judged.

Sam's profession as a psychiatrist helps him understand Charley's mental state better. He tries to analyze Charley's experiences and suggests that Charley may be suffering from a mental disorder. Sam also helps Charley find a way to cope with his condition and suggests that he seeks professional help.

Sam's character is portrayed as empathetic, understanding, and supportive. He believes in Charley's story and tries to help him in every possible way. Sam's character serves as a contrast to the skeptical and dismissive attitude of society towards mental health issues during that time.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Sam in 'The Third Level' was a psychiatrist and a friend of Charley. His character plays a crucial role in the story as he provides emotional support and understanding to Charley. Sam's profession as a psychiatrist helps him understand Charley's mental state better, and he tries to help Charley cope with his condition. Sam's character serves as a contrast to the skeptical and dismissive attitude of society towards mental health issues during that time.

The shopkeeper sold it to the Tiger King for __
  • a)
    30 rupees
  • b)
    60 rupees
  • c)
    120 rupees
  • d)
    300 rupees
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The price of the parrot sold to the Tiger King:

Heading: Calculation of the price of the parrot

- The shopkeeper sold the parrot to the Tiger King.
- The price of the parrot is given in rupees.
- The options provided are 30, 60, 120, and 300 rupees.
- The correct answer is option 'D', which is 300 rupees.

Explanation:

- The story "The Tiger King" by Kalki revolves around the life of a king who is passionate about hunting tigers. In the story, the king purchases a parrot from a shopkeeper.
- The price of the parrot is not explicitly mentioned in the story. However, the options provided in the question help us to calculate the price based on the context of the story.
- It is evident that the parrot is not an ordinary one. It is said to be a talking parrot that can mimic the voice of anyone. Hence, it is reasonable to assume that it is a valuable bird.
- The options provided in the question are 30, 60, 120, and 300 rupees. It is unlikely that a rare and valuable bird like the talking parrot can be sold for such low prices.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', which is 300 rupees. This price seems reasonable for a bird with such unique abilities.

Conclusion:

- The price of the parrot sold to the Tiger King is 300 rupees.
- The options provided in the question helped us to calculate the price based on the context of the story.

Why did Derry go to Mr. Lamb’s garden?
  • a)
    to steal apples
  • b)
    to speak to Mr. Lamb
  • c)
    to help the old man
  • d)
    to feel that place
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanuja Kapoor answered
Derry gets into his garden not to steal or pick up apples. He enters in it there because he likes the place and thinks it to be empty. He enters the garden by climbing over the garden wall though the gate is always open.

Why did the Maharaja double the tax?
  • a)
    In his rage against the disappearance of the sheep and to find 100th tiger
  • b)
    to raise the funds
  • c)
    to increase the income of the state
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Maharaja doubled the land tax in his rage when he could not find the 100th tiger. He was furious about the disappearance of sheep in the village (which had suggested a tiger’s presence) but when the tiger could not be found, his anger and obstinacy mounted so high that he ordered the Dewan to double the tax immediately.

Sadao removed the bullet from close to soldiers
  • a)
    heart
  • b)
    liver lungs
  • c)
    Kidney
  • d)
    lungs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:


Situation: Sadao removed the bullet from close to soldiers.


Solution: Sadao's expertise as a surgeon helped him remove the bullet from close to the soldier's kidney.


Reasoning:

  • When a bullet enters the body, it causes damage to the organs it passes through.

  • The location of the bullet in the body can determine which organ has been affected.

  • The heart, liver, lungs, and kidney are all vital organs that can be affected by a bullet wound.

  • The proximity of the bullet to the organ can also determine the severity of the damage.

  • In this case, the bullet was close to the soldier's kidney, which could have caused severe damage if not removed immediately.

  • Sadao's experience as a surgeon enabled him to locate the bullet accurately and remove it without causing further damage to the kidney or other organs.

  • The successful removal of the bullet from the soldier's kidney helped save his life.


Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.

“But you can put on trousers and cover it up and no one sees, they don’t have to notice and stare.”
Q. How does ‘you’ respond?
  • a)
    Tries the speaker to keep quite
  • b)
    Tries to alter the view of the speaker
  • c)
    Tries to alter the appearance of the speaker
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Athul Patel answered
Explanation:

The given statement implies that the speaker is talking about a physical attribute or characteristic that can be covered up or hidden by wearing trousers. The response of 'you' in this situation would be to try and alter the view of the speaker.

Reasoning:

Considering the options provided:

a) Tries to keep the speaker quiet: This option does not make sense in this context as there is no indication that the speaker needs to be kept quiet or silenced. The statement is simply highlighting the ability to cover up a physical attribute.

b) Tries to alter the view of the speaker: This option is the correct answer. The statement suggests that the speaker might have a negative or judgmental view towards the physical attribute being discussed. 'You' would respond by trying to change or alter the view of the speaker, possibly by explaining the reasons behind the attribute or sharing a different perspective.

c) Tries to alter the appearance of the speaker: This option does not fit the context of the statement. The speaker is not discussing altering their own appearance; rather, they are discussing the ability to cover up or hide a physical attribute with clothing.

d) None of these: This option is incorrect as 'B' is the correct answer based on the given statement and reasoning.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 'Tries to alter the view of the speaker'.

“I am not fond of curtains. Shutting things out, shutting things in. I like the light and the darkness, and the windows open, to hear the wind.”
Q. What things the house is full of?
  • a)
    Books
  • b)
    Dust
  • c)
    Garbage
  • d)
    Paintings
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Although the loneliness of Derry dominates the play, there are evident traces of Mr. Lamb’s loneliness throughout the first scene of the play. The old man says that having heard the bees for a “long time” he knows that they “sing”, not buzz. It not only depicts how his perception was different from others but also illustrates that he was lonely and that he did not have any one to be with. Another evidence of his loneliness is the fact that whole day he sat in the sun and read books. This proves that books were his only true friends. He says that his “empty house” is full of books, underlining the way in which the void of his empty life was filled in by books.

Why did Mr. Lamb keep the door of his garden open?
  • a)
    to keep an eye over his garden
  • b)
    to be safe
  • c)
    to chat with the people and the children who come there to take fruit
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rashi Bose answered
Introduction:
Mr. Lamb kept the door of his garden open to chat with the people and children who come there to take fruit. This decision of Mr. Lamb can be attributed to several reasons, which will be discussed in detail below.

Reasons:

1. Social Interaction:
Mr. Lamb chose to keep the door of his garden open to promote social interaction with the community. By allowing people and children to enter his garden, he created an opportunity to engage in conversations and build relationships with them. This not only provided him with companionship but also allowed him to learn more about the people in his neighborhood.

2. Sharing his Harvest:
By keeping the door open, Mr. Lamb was able to share the fruits of his garden with others. This act of generosity and kindness fostered a sense of community and goodwill among the people who visited his garden. It also allowed children to experience the joy of picking fresh fruits and enjoying them, which can be a memorable and educational experience.

3. Teaching and Learning:
Mr. Lamb may have also seen the open door as an opportunity to educate and inspire others about gardening. By allowing people to enter his garden, he could share his knowledge and expertise with them. This could include tips on growing fruits and vegetables, the importance of organic farming, or simply sharing the joy of gardening. In turn, he might have also learned new techniques or ideas from the visitors, creating a mutual exchange of knowledge.

4. Building a Sense of Community:
Keeping the door open not only allowed Mr. Lamb to connect with individuals, but it also helped build a sense of community among the people who visited his garden. By providing a space for people to gather and interact, he created a welcoming environment where friendships could be formed and a sense of belonging could be fostered.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Mr. Lamb kept the door of his garden open to chat with the people and children who come there to take fruit. This decision was driven by his desire for social interaction, sharing his harvest, teaching and learning, and building a sense of community. By keeping the door open, Mr. Lamb created a space where people could connect, learn from each other, and enjoy the fruits of his labor.

Why did Derry go to Mr. Lamb at the end?
  • a)
    because of his wish to live a free life
  • b)
    he wanted apples
  • c)
    he wanted to play in the garden
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Lamb had inspired Derry to overcome his disability by adopting an optimistic outlook on life. Mr. Lamb's teachings and advice impacted Derry to tread the path showed by him, and thus he returned to Mr. Lamb.

What unusual thing the narrator sees at the Grand Central Sation?
  • a)
    Trees
  • b)
    motorcars
  • c)
    Third Level
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gowri Menon answered
The unusual thing that the narrator sees at the Grand Central Station is the third level.

Explanation:

Heading: The Setting

The Grand Central Station is a major transportation hub in New York City. It is a busy place where people come and go, catching trains or buses to various destinations. The narrator is also present at the station, watching the hustle and bustle of the people around him.

Heading: The Unusual Thing

As the narrator observes his surroundings, he notices something unusual - a third level in the station. This is unexpected because he had never seen or heard of it before. He describes it as "a whole secret city" above the regular station.

Heading: The Details

The narrator provides some details about the third level, such as the fact that it has a bar with a view of the main concourse, a tennis court, and even a movie theater. He also mentions that it is not accessible to the general public and seems to be reserved for the wealthy and privileged.

Heading: The Significance

The discovery of the third level is significant because it reveals a hidden side of the Grand Central Station that is not visible to everyone. It also highlights the class divide and the inequality that exists in society. The fact that only a select few have access to this exclusive space suggests that some people have more power and privilege than others.

In conclusion, the narrator's observation of the third level at the Grand Central Station is an unexpected and fascinating discovery that sheds light on the hidden aspects of the station and the inequalities that exist in society.

The General only wanted Sadao to operate upon him because
  • a)
    Sadao was very skilled
  • b)
    General did not like any other doctor
  • c)
    General was his close friend
  • d)
    General did not want to go abroad for surgery
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Nair answered
The correct answer is option 'A': Sadao was very skilled.

Explanation:
Sadao was the only surgeon in Japan with the necessary skills and expertise to perform the complex surgery that the General required. Here is a detailed explanation of why Sadao's exceptional skills were the primary reason why the General wanted him to operate:

1. Sadao's expertise and experience:
- Sadao was a highly skilled and renowned surgeon who had spent many years studying and practicing medicine.
- He had obtained his medical education from prestigious institutions both in Japan and abroad, which had provided him with a comprehensive understanding of advanced surgical techniques.
- Sadao's reputation as a skilled surgeon was well-known, and he had successfully performed numerous complex surgeries throughout his career.

2. The complexity of the General's condition:
- The General's condition necessitated a surgery that required specialized knowledge and expertise.
- It is implied in the question that no other doctor could match Sadao's skills, indicating that the surgery was highly intricate and required exceptional surgical abilities.
- The General's life was at stake, and it was crucial to have the best surgeon available to ensure the highest chances of success.

3. Lack of other suitable options:
- The question states that the General did not like any other doctor, suggesting that Sadao was the only surgeon the General trusted.
- Going abroad for surgery would have been a time-consuming and risky option, as it would have involved traveling in the midst of a war, potentially delaying the surgery and increasing the General's vulnerability.
- By choosing Sadao, the General could ensure that the surgery would be conducted promptly and with the utmost care, without having to depend on unfamiliar doctors or facilities.

In conclusion, the General's decision to have Sadao operate on him was primarily based on Sadao's exceptional surgical skills and expertise. The complexity of the General's condition and the lack of other suitable options made Sadao the most reliable and qualified choice for the surgery.

Why did the servants refuse to help ?
  • a)
    out of fears
  • b)
    because of superstitions
  • c)
    because he was an American Soldier
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Ghosh answered
Possible answer:

The servants refused to help the American Soldier due to a combination of fears and superstitions. Let's examine each factor in more detail.

Fears:

- The British Raj, which controlled India during World War II, had strict rules about fraternizing with enemy soldiers.
- The Indian caste system also placed limits on who could touch or serve whom, reinforcing social hierarchies that were based on birth rather than merit.
- The soldiers themselves were often seen as intimidating figures, with guns, uniforms, and unfamiliar languages and customs.
- The servants may have been afraid of being punished or ostracized if they were caught aiding a foreigner, especially one who was wounded or ill.
- They may have also feared for their own safety, as the war created widespread disruption and violence in many parts of India.

Superstitions:

- India has a rich and diverse tradition of religious and folk beliefs that can shape people's attitudes and actions.
- Some superstitions may have led the servants to believe that helping a wounded or sick person could bring bad luck or evil spirits into their homes.
- For example, the soldier's blood, sweat, or breath may have been seen as contaminated or polluting.
- Similarly, touching a foreigner's belongings or body parts could violate taboos related to purity or hygiene.
- Some superstitions may have also reinforced prejudices against certain groups, such as Americans, who were seen as outsiders or aggressors.

Overall, the combination of fears and superstitions likely contributed to the servants' refusal to help the American Soldier. However, it's worth noting that not all Indians shared these views, and many risked their lives to assist Allied troops during the war. The story of the soldier and the servants highlights the complex and diverse nature of Indian society during a tumultuous period in history.

Why did Derry like to be alone?
  • a)
    because of burnt face
  • b)
    because he couldn’t bear with people’s comments
  • c)
    because of inferiority complex
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Derry’s face was burnt by acid on one side. When people saw Derry’s acid burnt face they tried to console him by telling him fairy tales. They said that it was not important what he looked like. Derry knew that people lied and showed sympathy only to comfort him and that he would not change and would continue to look like a ‘monstrous beast’.

Why did Zitkala hide herself?
  • a)
    to save herself
  • b)
    to save herself from a woman
  • c)
    to save herself from other children
  • d)
    to stop people from cutting her hair
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gargi Tiwari answered
Zitkala-Sa hid herself because she had got to know that the authorities wanted to cut her long hair. In her community hair of mourners, prisoners of war and cowards were cut and therefore she made a vain attempt to prevent her hair from being shingled by hiding herself.

What comic incident did Bama mention to her brother?
  • a)
    a man bringing vadas for his landlord by holding the vada packet by a string.
  • b)
    a man bringing vadas in a basket
  • c)
    a man bringing vadas in a tiffin
  • d)
    all these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Bama narrated the incident of seeing an elder of her street walking towards a landlord, carrying a food packed by its strings without touching it to her brother. Bama's brother was not amused as he knew that the elder's behaviour was due to him being an untouchable.

What was the name of the school where Zitkala studied?
  • a)
    Carlisle Indian school
  • b)
    Carlisle Western school
  • c)
    Carlisle Indonesian school
  • d)
    Carlisle American school
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Gupta answered
Carlisle Indian school: Beatings were common punishment, and epidemics killed boys and girls weakened by hard labor, poor food, and loneliness. More than 10,000 children passed through Carlisle before it closed in 1918, including about 180 who lie in the cemetery.

What did Annan tell Bama?
  • a)
    Education is the only way to break the chains of caste system
  • b)
    running away is the only way out to solve the problem
  • c)
    keeping quiet is the only way to solve the issue
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanuja Kapoor answered
Annan told Bama that the man was not being funny when he carried the package by the string for his landlord. The upper caste people believed that others must not touch them. If they did, they would be polluted.

Who told Bama that untouchability is a crime?
  • a)
    her mother
  • b)
    Zitkala and Sa
  • c)
    her sister
  • d)
    Her brother Annan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anuj Saini answered
Bama, the author of the book "Karukku," is a Dalit woman from Tamil Nadu, India. Born into a marginalized community, Bama faced discrimination and oppression from a young age. However, she was fortunate enough to have a brother named Annan who played a significant role in her life.

- Role of Annan in Bama's life:
Annan, which means "elder brother" in Tamil, was a strong advocate for social justice and equality. He was well-educated and exposed to different ideologies that challenged the prevailing caste system. Annan was deeply influenced by revolutionary thinkers like Ambedkar, Periyar, and Marx, who fought against caste discrimination and advocated for the upliftment of the oppressed.

- Annan's awareness:
Annan's awareness and understanding of the social inequalities faced by the Dalit community made a profound impact on Bama. He recognized untouchability as a crime against humanity and saw the need for social change. Annan was determined to fight against untouchability and uplift his community.

- Conversations with Annan:
Bama recalls several conversations with Annan, where he enlightened her about the oppressive nature of untouchability. He explained how the caste system was designed to maintain power and privilege for the upper castes while subjugating and marginalizing the lower castes. Annan also emphasized the importance of education and urged Bama to pursue her studies to challenge the status quo.

- Influence on Bama:
Through these conversations, Annan instilled in Bama a sense of pride in her Dalit identity. He taught her to question and resist the oppressive practices she witnessed daily. Annan's teachings inspired Bama to become a writer and voice the experiences of her community through her powerful book, "Karukku."

- Bama's realization:
As Bama grew older, she began to understand the significance of Annan's teachings. She recognized the injustice and discrimination she faced as a Dalit woman and resolved to fight against it. Bama realized that untouchability was not a natural order but a social construct that perpetuated inequality.

- Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bama's brother, Annan, played a crucial role in her life by enlightening her about the crime of untouchability. Through his teachings, Annan inspired Bama to challenge the oppressive caste system and work towards social justice and equality. Annan's influence ultimately shaped Bama's perspective and motivated her to become a prominent Dalit writer and activist.

What sort of shows attracted Bama?
  • a)
    shows by jugglers
  • b)
    shows by monkeys
  • c)
    shows by shopkeepers
  • d)
    shows by political people
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Bama was attracted by the shows that people from various political parties would put up on a stage. These included a street play, or a puppet show, or a “no magic, no miracle” stunt performance.

What was common between Bama and Zitkala?
  • a)
    belonged to minority
  • b)
    victims of cultural differences
  • c)
    were struggling because of class
  • d)
    all these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Joshi answered
Both Bama and Zitkala were individuals who shared several common experiences and struggles, which can be summarized in the statement "all of these." Let us delve into each option to understand why it is correct.

a) Belonged to minority:
Both Bama and Zitkala belonged to minority groups in their respective societies. Bama, a Tamil Dalit woman, faced discrimination and social marginalization due to her caste. Zitkala, a Native American woman, encountered racism and prejudice as a member of the Sioux tribe. Their experiences as minorities influenced their lives and shaped their perspectives.

b) Victims of cultural differences:
Both Bama and Zitkala were victims of cultural differences. Bama, in her autobiography "Karukku," recounts her struggles as a Dalit woman trying to navigate the dominant caste society's expectations and prejudices. Zitkala, in her memoir "American Indian Stories," describes the challenges she faced as a Native American woman assimilating into white American culture at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. They both experienced conflicts between their own cultural backgrounds and the mainstream society they were a part of.

c) Were struggling because of class:
While the question does not provide specific details about their class struggles, it is evident that both Bama and Zitkala faced socioeconomic challenges. Bama, coming from a marginalized Dalit background, had limited access to educational and employment opportunities. Zitkala, growing up on a reservation, faced poverty and limited resources. Their class positions influenced their experiences and the obstacles they had to overcome.

d) All of these:
Given the explanations above, it is clear that all the options mentioned – belonging to a minority, being victims of cultural differences, and struggling due to class – apply to both Bama and Zitkala. These shared experiences and challenges make option "d" the correct answer.

In conclusion, Bama and Zitkala, despite their different cultural backgrounds and contexts, shared commonalities in terms of belonging to a minority, being victims of cultural differences, and facing struggles related to class. These shared experiences shaped their identities and had a significant impact on their lives.

What kind of a garden did Mr. Lamb have?
  • a)
    cherry
  • b)
    plum
  • c)
    peach
  • d)
    Apple garden
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Riya Banerjee answered
Lamb have a garden of apple. He like his garden because he love the nature. He spend time to pick the red apple and make jelly by that he get his earning. His house was inside the garden so he usually read books by looking at the garden side.

Which community does Bama belong to?
  • a)
    rich
  • b)
    Brahmins
  • c)
    Untouchable low caste
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Iyer answered
Bama was a victim of caste system. She had seen, felt and experienced the evils of untouchability when she was studying in the third standard. She felt humiliated by what it was.

What did Zitkala Sa feel when her long hair was cut?
  • a)
    anguished and indignant
  • b)
    happy and delighted
  • c)
    relaxed
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanuja Kapoor answered
Zitkala-Sa felt rather anguished and indignant when her long hair was cut. She lost her spirit and felt as helpless as a puppet. With her hair being shingled like a coward's, she moaned in anguish.

Why did Zitkala find Eating by formula a hard trial?
  • a)
    because of her inability to follow the bell taps
  • b)
    because of too many rules
  • c)
    because of restrictions
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajesh Gupta answered
By 'eating by formula', Zitkala-Sa meant the discipline that the pupils at the school had to follow, Everything from entering the room, to drawing chairs, to getting seated and finally picking up fork and spoon to start eating, was timed and regulated by commands to do so through buzzing the bell.

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