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Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the National Council of Senior Citizens which is chaired by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment?- a)The council was originally known as National Council for Older Persons (NCOP)
- b)The Council is a permanent body that meets on a daily basis.
- c)It is an advisory body to both Central and State governments.
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the National Council of Senior Citizens which is chaired by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment?
a)
The council was originally known as National Council for Older Persons (NCOP)
b)
The Council is a permanent body that meets on a daily basis.
c)
It is an advisory body to both Central and State governments.
d)
None of the above
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
- If the body is chaired by a person like the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, it is NOT possible for the body to meet on a daily basis given the busy schedule of the Ministers. The body meets twice a year. So, option b is incorrect.
- Not so important facts like this are often asked by UPSC, You should also pay attention to these details.
Learning: The mandate of the National Council of Senior Citizens is to advise the Central and State Governments on the entire gamut of issues related to the welfare of senior citizens and enhancement of their quality of life, with special reference to the following:
- Policies, programs, and legislative measures.
- Promotion of physical and financial security, health, and independent and productive living.
- Awareness generation and community mobilization.
Consider the following about the National Water Resources Council (NWRC).1. The council is chaired by the Prime Minister with the Chief Minister of State as its members.
2. The council has the authority to approve National Water Policy (NWP) which is later considered by Cabinet.Which of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the National Water Resources Council (NWRC).
1. The council is chaired by the Prime Minister with the Chief Minister of State as its members.
2. The council has the authority to approve National Water Policy (NWP) which is later considered by Cabinet.
2. The council has the authority to approve National Water Policy (NWP) which is later considered by Cabinet.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Statement 1: The National Water Resources Council (NWRC) was set up by the Government of India in 1983. The Prime Minister is the Chairman and Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation is the Vice Chairman of the Council.
- The Union Minister of State for Water Resources, concerned Union Ministers/Ministers of State, and Chief Ministers of all States and Lieutenant Governors/Administrators of the Union Territories are the Members.
Statement 2: The draft National Water Policy (2012) was first considered by the National Water Resources Council (NWRC) for adoption. Thereafter, the National Water Policy was recommended to all States for implementation.
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA)1. is a Statutory Body.
2. has the generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEA's technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
3. is headed by the Union Home Minister.Which of the above statements are true?- a)Only 1
- b) Only 1 and 2
- c)Only 1 and 3
- d)All
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
1. is a Statutory Body.
2. has the generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEA's technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
3. is headed by the Union Home Minister.
2. has the generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEA's technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
3. is headed by the Union Home Minister.
Which of the above statements are true?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 1 and 2
c)
Only 1 and 3
d)
All
|
Avantika Bose answered |
Explanation:
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a statutory body that is responsible for the planning and development of the electricity sector in India. It was established under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948.
Statement 1: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a Statutory Body.
This statement is true. The CEA is a statutory body, which means it is created by an Act of Parliament and has the authority to make and enforce rules and regulations related to the electricity sector.
Statement 2: The generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEAs technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
This statement is false. The generating stations are required to follow the technical standards specified by the CEA for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines. The CEA specifies these standards to ensure the safety, reliability, and efficiency of the electricity infrastructure.
Statement 3: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is headed by the Union Home Minister.
This statement is false. The CEA is not headed by the Union Home Minister. The CEA is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the Central Government. The Chairperson is usually an experienced professional from the electricity sector.
Therefore, only statement 1 is true, and statement 2 and 3 are false. The correct answer is option B) Only 1 and 2.
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a statutory body that is responsible for the planning and development of the electricity sector in India. It was established under the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948.
Statement 1: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a Statutory Body.
This statement is true. The CEA is a statutory body, which means it is created by an Act of Parliament and has the authority to make and enforce rules and regulations related to the electricity sector.
Statement 2: The generating stations need not compulsorily follow the CEAs technical standards specified for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines.
This statement is false. The generating stations are required to follow the technical standards specified by the CEA for the construction of electrical plants and electric lines. The CEA specifies these standards to ensure the safety, reliability, and efficiency of the electricity infrastructure.
Statement 3: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is headed by the Union Home Minister.
This statement is false. The CEA is not headed by the Union Home Minister. The CEA is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the Central Government. The Chairperson is usually an experienced professional from the electricity sector.
Therefore, only statement 1 is true, and statement 2 and 3 are false. The correct answer is option B) Only 1 and 2.
Consider the following about the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).1. It was founded before India's independence.
2. It aims to promote cultural exchange with other countries and peoples.
3. It funds research in premier cultural institutions of India.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c) 1 and 2 only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
1. It was founded before India's independence.
2. It aims to promote cultural exchange with other countries and peoples.
3. It funds research in premier cultural institutions of India.
2. It aims to promote cultural exchange with other countries and peoples.
3. It funds research in premier cultural institutions of India.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
2 only
b)
1 and 3 only
c)
1 and 2 only
d)
None of the above
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Statement 1: It was founded In 1950 by MaulanaAbulKalam Azad, independent India’s first Education Minister.
Statement 2: Its objectives are to actively participate in die formulation and implementation of policies and programs pertaining to India's external cultural relations; to foster and strengthen cultural relations and mutual understanding between India and other countries; to promote cultural exchanges with other countries and people, and to develop relations with nations.
Statement 2: Its objectives are to actively participate in die formulation and implementation of policies and programs pertaining to India's external cultural relations; to foster and strengthen cultural relations and mutual understanding between India and other countries; to promote cultural exchanges with other countries and people, and to develop relations with nations.
Consider the following about the Law Commission of India (LCI).1. It is a non-statutory and non-constitutional body.
2. It is headed by the incumbent Union Law Secretary.
3. It is constituted by the Parliament from time to time.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the Law Commission of India (LCI).
1. It is a non-statutory and non-constitutional body.
2. It is headed by the incumbent Union Law Secretary.
3. It is constituted by the Parliament from time to time.
2. It is headed by the incumbent Union Law Secretary.
3. It is constituted by the Parliament from time to time.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2, and 3 only
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Statement 2: It is usually headed by a retired Supreme Court judge or former Chief Justice of a High Court.
Statement 3: It is constituted by the Union Government from time to time. The first commission was constituted in 1955, and since then, various commissions were re-constituted every three years.
Statement 3: It is constituted by the Union Government from time to time. The first commission was constituted in 1955, and since then, various commissions were re-constituted every three years.
Consider the following about the National Authority, Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC).1. It was set up by a resolution of Cabinet Secretariat,
2. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
3. It is housed under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.Select the correct answer using the codes below.- a)1 and 2 only
- b) 1 only
- c) 2 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the National Authority, Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC).
1. It was set up by a resolution of Cabinet Secretariat,
2. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
3. It is housed under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
2. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
3. It is housed under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 only
c)
2 only
d)
2 and 3 only
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
It was set up in 1997 to fulfil the obligations enunciated in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).
- It prohibits the development, production, execution, transfer, use and stockpiling o f all chemical weapons by member-states in a non- discriminatory manner.
- The Parliament in 2000 unacted (lit CWG Act which came into force m 2015 to give effect to the provisions of the Chemical Weapons Convention in India
- In accordance with the provisions of this Act, a high-level steering committee under the Chairmanship of the Cabinet Secretary with Secretary (Chemical and Petrochemicals), Foreign Secretary, Secretary, Defence Research and Development, Defence Secretary and Chairman, National Authority as its other members, oversees the functioning of the National Authority.
- The National Authority is responsible for implementation of the CWC Act, liaison with Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and Other State parties, fulfilling of declaration obligation, negotiating facility agreements etc.
The Union Cabinet has recently approved the process, formation, and functioning of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council. Consider the following about it.1. It will be a constitutional body.
2. It will be a joint forum of the Centre and the States chaired by the Prime Minister.
3. The Council will make recommendations to the Union and the States on GST rates.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Union Cabinet has recently approved the process, formation, and functioning of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council. Consider the following about it.
1. It will be a constitutional body.
2. It will be a joint forum of the Centre and the States chaired by the Prime Minister.
3. The Council will make recommendations to the Union and the States on GST rates.
2. It will be a joint forum of the Centre and the States chaired by the Prime Minister.
3. The Council will make recommendations to the Union and the States on GST rates.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
3 only
|
|
Kavya Deshpande answered |
Explanation:
Constitutional Body:
- The GST Council is not a constitutional body. It is a statutory body created under Article 279A of the Constitution.
Joint Forum:
- The GST Council is indeed a joint forum of the Centre and the States, with the Prime Minister as the Chairperson.
Recommendations on GST Rates:
- One of the key functions of the GST Council is to make recommendations to both the Union and the States on the rates of Goods and Services Tax.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' as stated earlier, which includes points 1 and 3 only.
Constitutional Body:
- The GST Council is not a constitutional body. It is a statutory body created under Article 279A of the Constitution.
Joint Forum:
- The GST Council is indeed a joint forum of the Centre and the States, with the Prime Minister as the Chairperson.
Recommendations on GST Rates:
- One of the key functions of the GST Council is to make recommendations to both the Union and the States on the rates of Goods and Services Tax.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' as stated earlier, which includes points 1 and 3 only.
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In):1. It is the Government organization under the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
2. It is a nodal agency that deals with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.Which of the above statements are true?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In):
1. It is the Government organization under the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
2. It is a nodal agency that deals with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.
2. It is a nodal agency that deals with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing.
Which of the above statements are true?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both
d)
None
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team under the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, is a nodal agency that deals with cyber security threats like hacking and phishing. It strengthens the security-related defense of the Indian Internet domain, In March 2014, CERT reported a critical flaw in Android Jelly Bean's Virtual Private Network (VPN) implementation.
Consider the following statements about the post of National Security Advisor, India.1. He is appointed by the Parliament.
2. He reports directly to the intelligence agencies of India.
3. He heads the National Security Council.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the post of National Security Advisor, India.
1. He is appointed by the Parliament.
2. He reports directly to the intelligence agencies of India.
3. He heads the National Security Council.
2. He reports directly to the intelligence agencies of India.
3. He heads the National Security Council.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 only
d)
None of the above
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
He is appointed by the Prime Minister, not the Parliament. So, 1 is wrong.
- The National Security Adviser(NSA) is tasked with regularly advising the Prime Minister on all matters relating to internal and external threats to the country, and overseas strategic issues,
- The NSA of India also serves as the Prime Minister's Special Interlocutor on border issues with China and frequently accompanies the Prime Minister on Foreign State visits.
- Brajesh Mishra was appointed the first National Security Adviser of India. The post was created in 1998 by the Government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Which of the following describes the ' Mission’ of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) most appropriately?- a)Safeguarding public health and the environment from hazards of nuclear energy
- b)Addressing energy security of the nations by establishing high-end nuclear power stations
- c)Supervising quality research in matters of fundamental nuclear energy to serve the national interest
- d)Oversee the technical operations of nuclear power centers in India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following describes the ' Mission’ of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) most appropriately?
a)
Safeguarding public health and the environment from hazards of nuclear energy
b)
Addressing energy security of the nations by establishing high-end nuclear power stations
c)
Supervising quality research in matters of fundamental nuclear energy to serve the national interest
d)
Oversee the technical operations of nuclear power centers in India
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
- The Mission of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is to ensure the use of ionizing radiation and nuclear energy in India does not cause undue risk to the health of people and the environment.
- it was established m 1983 by (lie President of India, The AERB is supported in its functions by a number of committees. Members of all the A ERB committees are recognized experts with long experience in the relevant fields. The regulator)' authority of AERB is derived from the rules and notifications promulgated under the Atomic Energy Act 1962 and the Environmental (Protection) Act 1986.
The functions of the Atomic Energy Commission is/are1. To undertake prospecting and extraction of atomic minerals in India
2. To organize research in atomic energy and train scientists in die countryWhich of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The functions of the Atomic Energy Commission is/are
1. To undertake prospecting and extraction of atomic minerals in India
2. To organize research in atomic energy and train scientists in die country
2. To organize research in atomic energy and train scientists in die country
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) was set up in 1948 to look after atomic energy activities In the country. The functions of the Atomic Energy Commission are:
- to organise research in atomic scientists In the country;
- to train atomic scientists in the country;
- to promote nuclear research in commission’s own laboratories as well as in India; and
- to undertake prospecting of atomic minerals in India and to extract such minerals for use on industrial scale.
The Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Atomic Energy is ex officio Chairman of the Commission. The other Members of the AEC are appointed for each calendar year on the recommendation o f the Chairman, ABC and after approval by the Prime Minster,
Which of the following will be the main agency handling the establishment of the National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)?- a)The Cyber Society of India (CySI)
- b)Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
- c)Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
- d)National Informatics Centre (NIC)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following will be the main agency handling the establishment of the National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)?
a)
The Cyber Society of India (CySI)
b)
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
c)
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)
d)
National Informatics Centre (NIC)
|
Charvi Sen answered |
The National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)
The establishment of the National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC) is a significant initiative aimed at enhancing India's cybersecurity framework.
Main Agency: CERT-In
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has been designated as the main agency to handle the establishment of the NCCC. This decision is rooted in several key factors:
1. Expertise in Cybersecurity
- CERT-In is the national agency responsible for monitoring, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity incidents in India.
- With a robust framework in place, it has the technical expertise required to manage and coordinate cyber threats effectively.
2. Incident Management
- CERT-In plays a pivotal role in incident management, providing timely information related to vulnerabilities and threats.
- This capability is crucial for the NCCC, which aims to enhance situational awareness regarding cyber threats at a national level.
3. Coordination with Other Agencies
- CERT-In is already engaged in collaboration with various governmental and non-governmental organizations to mitigate cyber risks.
- The NCCC will leverage this existing network for a more cohesive response to cyber incidents.
4. Policy Implementation
- As a part of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), CERT-In is involved in formulating and implementing national cybersecurity policies.
- This aligns perfectly with the objectives of the NCCC, which aims to create a centralized coordination mechanism.
In conclusion, CERT-In's established role in cybersecurity incident management, expertise, and inter-agency coordination makes it the ideal agency to handle the establishment and operationalization of the National Cyber Coordination Centre.
The establishment of the National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC) is a significant initiative aimed at enhancing India's cybersecurity framework.
Main Agency: CERT-In
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) has been designated as the main agency to handle the establishment of the NCCC. This decision is rooted in several key factors:
1. Expertise in Cybersecurity
- CERT-In is the national agency responsible for monitoring, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity incidents in India.
- With a robust framework in place, it has the technical expertise required to manage and coordinate cyber threats effectively.
2. Incident Management
- CERT-In plays a pivotal role in incident management, providing timely information related to vulnerabilities and threats.
- This capability is crucial for the NCCC, which aims to enhance situational awareness regarding cyber threats at a national level.
3. Coordination with Other Agencies
- CERT-In is already engaged in collaboration with various governmental and non-governmental organizations to mitigate cyber risks.
- The NCCC will leverage this existing network for a more cohesive response to cyber incidents.
4. Policy Implementation
- As a part of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), CERT-In is involved in formulating and implementing national cybersecurity policies.
- This aligns perfectly with the objectives of the NCCC, which aims to create a centralized coordination mechanism.
In conclusion, CERT-In's established role in cybersecurity incident management, expertise, and inter-agency coordination makes it the ideal agency to handle the establishment and operationalization of the National Cyber Coordination Centre.
Which of the following statements with reference to the Office of the National Security Advisor is INCORRECT?- a)The office can be held only by officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS) cadre.
- b)NSA is the chief executive of the National Security Council.
- c)Brajesh Mishra was the first National Security Advisor.
- d)None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements with reference to the Office of the National Security Advisor is INCORRECT?
a)
The office can be held only by officers of the Indian Police Service (IPS) cadre.
b)
NSA is the chief executive of the National Security Council.
c)
Brajesh Mishra was the first National Security Advisor.
d)
None of the above.
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Option a: All the NSAs appointed since the inception of the post belong to the Indian Foreign Service except M K Narayanan and the incumbent, Ajit Doval, who belong to the Indian Police Service, So, option a is incorrect.
- The National Security Advisor (NSA) is the chief executive of the National Security Council (NSC) and the primary advisor to the Prime Minister of India on national and international security.
- It is the National Security Advisor to whom intelligence agencies such as the Research and Analysis Wing and Intelligence Bureau report, rather than directly to (he Prime Minister.
- Due to such vested powers, NSA is a prominent and powerful oilice in tire bureaucracy.
Consider the following about the National Population Commission (NPC) of India.1. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
2. It conducts the decennial demographic Census in India.Which of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following about the National Population Commission (NPC) of India.
1. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
2. It conducts the decennial demographic Census in India.
2. It conducts the decennial demographic Census in India.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Statement 1: It is chaired by the prime minister with the Deputy Chairman Planning Commission as vice-chairman.
Chief Ministers of all states, ministers of the related central ministries, secretaries of the concerned departments, eminent physicians, demographers and the representatives of the civil society are members of the commission.
Statement 2: It is conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
Learning: The commission has the mandate
Chief Ministers of all states, ministers of the related central ministries, secretaries of the concerned departments, eminent physicians, demographers and the representatives of the civil society are members of the commission.
Statement 2: It is conducted by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
Learning: The commission has the mandate
- to review, monitor and give direction for the implementation of the National Population Policy with the view to achieving the goals set in the Population Policy.
- promote synergy between health, educational environmental and developmental programmes so as to hasten population stabilization.
- promote inter-sectoral coordination in planning and implementation of the programmes through different sectors and agencies in Centre and the Slates,
- develop a vigorous peoples programme to support this national effort.
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