Consider the following about the National Water Resources Council (NWR...
Statement 1: The National Water Resources Council (NWRC) was set up by the Government of India in 1983. The Prime Minister is the Chairman and Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation is the Vice Chairman of the Council.
- The Union Minister of State for Water Resources, concerned Union Ministers/Ministers of State, and Chief Ministers of all States and Lieutenant Governors/Administrators of the Union Territories are the Members.
Statement 2: The draft National Water Policy (2012) was first considered by the National Water Resources Council (NWRC) for adoption. Thereafter, the National Water Policy was recommended to all States for implementation.
Consider the following about the National Water Resources Council (NWR...
The National Water Resources Council (NWRC)
The National Water Resources Council (NWRC) is an important institution in India that is responsible for the management and development of water resources in the country. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable and equitable utilization of water resources for various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and domestic use. Let's analyze the given statements about the NWRC.
Statement 1: The council is chaired by the Prime Minister with the Chief Minister of the State as its members.
This statement is correct. The NWRC is chaired by the Prime Minister of India, who is the head of the government. The Chief Minister of the concerned state is also a member of the council. This composition ensures coordination and cooperation between the central and state governments in water resource management.
The presence of the Prime Minister as the chairperson indicates the high-level importance and priority given to water resource management in the country. Moreover, including the Chief Minister of the respective state as a member ensures that the interests and concerns of the states are adequately represented and taken into account in the decision-making process.
Statement 2: The council has the authority to approve the National Water Policy (NWP), which is later considered by the Cabinet.
This statement is also correct. The NWRC has the authority to approve the National Water Policy (NWP), which is a comprehensive policy framework that provides guidelines and directions for water resource management in India. Once the NWRC approves the NWP, it is then considered by the Cabinet for its final approval.
The approval of the NWP by the NWRC and subsequent consideration by the Cabinet ensures that the policy is thoroughly examined and vetted by the highest levels of government. This process helps in ensuring that the policy is comprehensive, balanced, and takes into account the diverse interests and concerns of various stakeholders.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the given statements about the National Water Resources Council (NWRC) are correct. The council is chaired by the Prime Minister with the Chief Minister of the State as its members. It has the authority to approve the National Water Policy (NWP), which is later considered by the Cabinet. This institutional setup and decision-making process are crucial for effective water resource management in India.