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All questions of Problem on Ages for CDS Exam

The ratio between the present ages of Ravi and Vinay is 7:15 respectively. Two years from now Vinay’s age will be twice that of Ravi’s age. What was the difference between their ages 5 years ago.
  • a)
    13 years                   
  • b)
    16 years
  • c)
    11 years                   
  • d)
    18 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
The correct option is B.
Let the present age of Ravi be 7x and that of Vinay be 15x.
After 2 yrs , Ravi age = 7x+2
Vinay age = 15x+2.
Acc. to ques,
15x+2 = 2 (7x+2)
15x+2 = 14x+4
 x = 2.
Five yrs ago,
 Ravi age = 7x-5 => 7*2 - 5 = 9 yrs
 Vinay age = 15x - 5 = 15*2 - 5 = 25 yrs.
Difference = 25 - 9 = 16 years

The ratio of the age of a man and his wife is 4 : 3 . At the time of marriage the ratio was 5 : 3 and After 4 years this ratio will become 9 : 7 . How many years ago were they married?
  • a)
    8 years
  • b)
    10 years
  • c)
    11 years
  • d)
    12 years
  • e)
    13 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Let the present age of the man and his wife be 4 x and 3 x respectively.
After 4 years this ratio will become 9 : 7 ⇒ ( 4 x + 4 ) : ( 3 x + 4 ) = 9 : 7
⇒ 7 ( 4 x + 4 ) = 9 ( 3 x + 4 )
⇒ 28 x + 28 = 27 x + 36
⇒ x = 8
Present age of the man = 4 x = 4 × 8 = 32
Present age of his wife = 3 x = 3 × 8 = 24
Assume that they got married before t years. Then,
( 32 − t ) : ( 24 − t ) = 5 : 3
⇒ 3 ( 32 − t ) = 5 ( 24 − t )
⇒ 96 − 3 t = 120 − 5 t
⇒ 2 t = 24

Six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Vimal and Saroj was 6 : 5 . Four years hence, the ratio of their ages will be 11 : 10 . What is Saroj's age at present?
  • a)
    18
  • b)
    17
  • c)
    16
  • d)
    15
  • e)
    19
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Given that, six years ago, the ratio of the ages of Vimal and Saroj = 6 : 5
Hence we can assume that age of Vimal six years ago = 6x
age of Saroj six years ago = 5x
After 4 years, the ratio of their ages = 11 : 10

Saroj's present age
= ( 5x + 6 ) = 5 x 2 + 6 = 16

If 6 years are subtracted from the present age of Ajay and the remainder is divided by 18 , then the present age of Rahul is obtained. If Rahul is 2 years younger to Denis whose age is 5 years, then what is Ajay's present age?
  • a)
    50 years
  • b)
    60 years
  • c)
    55 years
  • d)
    62 years
  • e)
    58 years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
- Ajay's present age is x
- When 6 years are subtracted from x and the remainder is divided by 18, Rahul's age is obtained.
- Rahul is 2 years younger than Denis, whose age is 5 years.

To find:
Ajay's present age

Solution:
1. When 6 years are subtracted from Ajay's present age, we get (x-6).
2. When (x-6) is divided by 18, we get Rahul's present age.
- (x-6)/18 = Rahul's present age
3. Denis is 2 years older than Rahul.
- Denis's age = Rahul's age + 2
- Denis's age = (x-6)/18 + 2
4. Denis's age is given as 5 years.
- (x-6)/18 + 2 = 5
- (x-6)/18 = 3
- x-6 = 54 (Taking LCM of 18 and 3 as 18)
- x = 60

Therefore, Ajay's present age is 60 years. (Option B)

The average age of a man and his son is 54 years. The ratio of their ages is 23: 13. What will be the ratio of their ages after 6 years.
  • a)
    10:7                         
  • b)
    5:3
  • c)
    4:3                           
  • d)
    3:2
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vertex Academy answered
To find the ratio of their ages after 6 years:

- Let the current ages be 23x and 13x.
avg age =sum/2
sum = avg age x 2
sum = 54x2 =108
- Their sum is 36x (23x + 13x = 36x), and this equals 108 years.
- So, 36x = 108 years, thus x = 3.
- After 6 years, their ages will be 23(3) + 6 = 75 and 13(3) + 6 = 45.
- The ratio of their ages after 6 years is 75:45, which simplifies to 5:3.
- This simplifies further to 5:3, which is the correct answer (Option B).

Two years ago the ratio of ages of A and B was 5:7. Two years hence the ratio of their ages will be 7:9. What is the present age of B.
  • a)
    16 years                   
  • b)
    14.5 years
  • c)
    12 years                   
  • d)
    15 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
The ratio of ages of A and B two years ago = 5:7
The ratio of their ages two years hence = 7:9

To find: Present age of B

Solution:
Let the present ages of A and B be A and B respectively.
According to the given condition,

(A-2)/(B-2) = 5/7 ----(1)
(A+2)/(B+2) = 7/9 ----(2)

Solving the above equations, we get:

A = 22
B = 28

Therefore, the present age of B is 28 years.

Answer: (a) 16 years

The average age of a man and his two twin sons is 30 years. The ratio of the ages of father and one of his sons is 5:2. What is the father’s age
  • a)
    50 years                   
  • b)
    30 years
  • c)
    45 years                   
  • d)
    20 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let father's age be M and age of twins be 2x
(M + 2x)/3 = 30
M + 2x = 90------------(1)
M/x = 5/2
2M = 5x---------------(2)
Multiply (1) with 2
We get, 2M + 4x = 180--------------(3)
Putting (2) in (3)
5x+4x = 180 => 9x = 180x = 20. [his children are twins so 2x = 40]Since M + 2x = 90M = 90 -40 = 50years

The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, father's age was five times the age of the son. After 6 years, son's age will be:
  • a)
    12 years
  • b)
    14 years
  • c)
    18 years
  • d)
    20 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
The Problem:
The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, the father's age was five times the age of the son. After 6 years, what will be the son's age?

Given Information:
- The present sum of the father and son's ages is 60 years.
- Six years ago, the father's age was five times the age of the son.

Let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Define Variables
Let's assume the present age of the son is 'x' years.
Therefore, the present age of the father will be (60 - x) years.

Step 2: Translate the Given Information into Equations
According to the problem, six years ago, the father's age was five times the age of the son.
So, six years ago, the father's age would be (60 - x - 6) years, and the son's age would be (x - 6) years.

Step 3: Set up Equations
According to the given information, the father's age six years ago was five times the son's age six years ago.
Therefore, we can set up the equation: (60 - x - 6) = 5(x - 6).

Step 4: Solve the Equation
Let's solve the equation we set up in the previous step:
(60 - x - 6) = 5(x - 6)
54 - x = 5x - 30
4x = 84
x = 21

Step 5: Find the Son's Age After 6 Years
To find the son's age after 6 years, we need to add 6 to the current age of the son.
Son's age after 6 years = 21 + 6 = 27 years.

Conclusion:
After 6 years, the son's age will be 27 years. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' (20 years).

Q is as much younger than R as he is older than T. If the sum of the ages of R and T is 50 years, what is definitely the difference between R and Q's age?
  • a)
    1 year
  • b)
    2 years
  • c)
    25 years
  • d)
    Data inadequate
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given Information:
- Q is as much younger than R as he is older than T.
- The sum of the ages of R and T is 50 years.

To find:
- The definite difference between R and Q's age.

Let's assume Q's age as x years.
According to the given information, the age difference between Q and R is the same as the age difference between Q and T.

Age difference between Q and R: x - T
Age difference between Q and T: R - x

According to the given information, the sum of R and T's ages is 50 years.
Therefore, we can write the equation:
R + T = 50

Solving the Equations:
From the equation R + T = 50, we can express T in terms of R:
T = 50 - R

Substituting the value of T in the equation R - x = x - T, we get:
R - x = x - (50 - R)
R - x = x + R - 50
2R - 50 = 2x
2R = 2x + 50
R = x + 25

The difference between R and Q's age is given by:
Difference = R - Q
Substituting the values of R and Q, we get:
Difference = (x + 25) - x
Difference = 25

Therefore, the definite difference between R and Q's age is 25 years.

A father said to his son, “At the time of your birth, I was as old as you are at present”. If father’s age is 38 years now the sons age 5 years back was
  • a)
    14 years                   
  • b)
    19 years
  • c)
    33 years                   
  • d)
    38 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prani Garg answered
HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.

Let the present age of son= x
At the time of birth of son,father age = x
So after x yrs i.e. at present age of father= 38
38=x+x
x= 38÷2= 19
So the present age of son is 19
Age of son before 5 yrs= 19-5= 14 yrs.

HOPE IT HELPS.

The age of father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son. Ten years hence, father's age will be twice that of his son. The ratio of their present ages is:
  • a)
    5 : 2
  • b)
    7 : 3
  • c)
    9 : 2
  • d)
    13 : 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered

Given Information:
- 10 years ago, the father's age was thrice the age of his son.
- 10 years hence, the father's age will be twice that of his son.

Let's Solve the Problem:

Let the present age of the son be S and the present age of the father be F.

- According to the first condition, 10 years ago:
F - 10 = 3(S - 10) (Father's age 10 years ago was thrice his son's age)
F - 10 = 3S - 30
F = 3S - 20

- According to the second condition, 10 years hence:
F + 10 = 2(S + 10) (Father's age 10 years hence will be twice his son's age)
F + 10 = 2S + 20
F = 2S + 10

- Equating the two expressions for F:
3S - 20 = 2S + 10
S = 30

- Substituting S = 30 into F = 2S + 10:
F = 2(30) + 10
F = 70

Therefore, the present ages of the father and son are 70 and 30 respectively.

Ratio of their present ages:
70:30
7:3

Therefore, the ratio of their present ages is 7:3.

A is two years older than B who is twice as old as C. If the total of the ages of A, B and C be 27, the how old is B?
  • a)
    7
  • b)
    8
  • c)
    9
  • d)
    10
  • e)
    11
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Let C's age be x years. Then, B's age = 2x years. A's age = (2x + 2) years.
 (2x + 2) + 2x + x = 27
 5x = 25
 x = 5.
Hence, B's age = 2x = 10 years.

The product of the ages of Syam and Sunil is 240 . If twice the age of Sunil is more than Syam's age by 4 years, what is Sunil's age?
  • a)
    16
  • b)
    14
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    10
  • e)
    8
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Sharma answered
Let age of Sunil = x
and age of Syam = y
xy = 240 ⋯ ( 1 )

Substituting equation ( 2 ) in equation ( 1 ) . We get

We got a quadratic equation to solve.
Always time is precious and objective tests measure not only how accurate you are but also how fast you are. We can solve this quadratic equation in the traditional way. But it is more easy to substitute the values given in the choices in the quadratic equation (equation 3 ) and see which choice satisfy the equation.
Here, option A is 10 . If we substitute that value in the quadratic equation, x ( x − 2 ) = 10 × 8 which is not equal to 120
Now try option B which is 12 . If we substitute that value in the quadratic equation, x ( x − 2 ) = 12 × 10 = 120 . See, we got that x = 12
Hence Sunil's age = 12
(Or else, we can solve the quadratic equation by factorization as,

Since x is age and cannot be negative, x = 12
Or by using quadratic formula as


Since age is positive, x = 12

Sandeep's age after six years will be three-seventh of his father's age. Ten years ago the ratio of their ages was 1 : 5 . What is Sandeep's father's age at present?
  • a)
    30 years
  • b)
    40 years
  • c)
    50 years
  • d)
    60 years
  • e)
    65 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahana Mehta answered
Let the age of Sandeep and his father before 10 years be x and 5 x respectively.
Given that Sandeep's age after six years will be three-seventh of his father's age

Sandeep's father's present age
= 5 x + 10 = 5 × 8 + 10 = 50

The present ages of three persons in proportions 4 : 7 : 9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was 56. Find their present ages (in years).
  • a)
    8, 20, 28
  • b)
    16, 28, 36
  • c)
    20, 35, 45
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Singh answered
Let their present ages be 4x, 7x and 9x years respectively.
Then, (4x - 8) + (7x - 8) + (9x - 8) = 56
 20x = 80
 x = 4.
 Their present ages are 4x = 16 years, 7x = 28 years and 9x = 36 years respectively.

The present ages of A,B and C are in proportions 4 : 7 : 9 . Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was 56 . What are their present ages (in years)?
  • a)
    16 , 30 , 38
  • b)
    16 , 30 , 40
  • c)
    16 , 28 , 40
  • d)
    16 , 28 , 36
  • e)
    Insufficient data
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Sen answered
Let present age of A,B and C be 4 x , 7 x and 9 x respectively.
(4x−8)+(7x−8)+(9x−8)=56
⇒20x=80
⇒x=4
Hence present age of A, B and C are
4 × 4 , 7 × 4 and 9 × 4 respectively.
i.e., 16 , 28 and 36 respectively.

The average age of A, B, C and D is 20 years and their ages are in Arithmetic progression. If the youngest among them is 15 years old, what is the age of the oldest one?
  • a)
    15 years
  • b)
    20 years
  • c)
    21 years
  • d)
    25 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
Since their ages are in Arithmetic progression, the average age of the youngest and oldest must be 20 years.
15 + The age of the oldest one = 20 × 2
The age of the oldest one = 40 – 15 = 25 years
Hence, Option D is correct.

The ratio of the ages of A, B and C is 2 : 3 : 5 respectively. The age of A is what percentage of the difference between the ages of B and C?
  • a)
    60
  • b)
    75
  • c)
    80
  • d)
    100
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Roy answered
Understanding the Age Ratio
The ages of A, B, and C are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. This means we can represent their ages as:
- Age of A = 2x
- Age of B = 3x
- Age of C = 5x
Here, 'x' is a common multiplier for their ages.

Calculating the Difference Between Ages of B and C
To find the difference between the ages of B and C:
- Difference between ages of B and C = Age of C - Age of B
- Difference = 5x - 3x = 2x

Calculating Age of A as a Percentage of the Difference
Next, we need to find what percentage the age of A is of the difference calculated above:
- Age of A = 2x
- Difference = 2x
Now, we can calculate the percentage:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Age of A}}{\text{Difference}} \right) \times 100
\]
Substituting the values:
\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{2x}{2x} \right) \times 100 = 1 \times 100 = 100\%
\]

Conclusion
The age of A is 100% of the difference between the ages of B and C. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D'.
This demonstrates how the ratio of their ages directly correlates to the percentage calculation based on the differences in their ages.

The sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 50 years. What is the age of the youngest child?
  • a)
    4 years
  • b)
    8 years
  • c)
    10 years
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let the ages of children be x, (x + 3), (x + 6), (x + 9) and (x + 12) years.
Then, x + (x + 3) + (x + 6) + (x + 9) + (x + 12) = 50
 5x = 20
 x = 4.
 Age of the youngest child = x = 4 years.

The age of father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son. Ten years hence, father's age will be twice that of his son. What is the ratio of their present ages?
  • a)
    7 : 3
  • b)
    3 : 7
  • c)
    9 : 4
  • d)
    4 : 9
  • e)
    7: 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered
Given:
- Age of the father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son.
- Age of the father 10 years hence will be twice that of his son.

To find:
The ratio of their present ages.

Solution:

Let's assume the present age of the son as 'x' years.
Therefore, the present age of the father will be '3x' years.

10 years ago:
Son's age = x - 10
Father's age = 3x - 10

According to the given condition, the age of the father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son.
So, we have the equation:
3x - 10 = 3(x - 10)
3x - 10 = 3x - 30
3x - 3x = -30 + 10
0 = -20

This equation does not hold true, which means our assumption is incorrect.

Let's assume the present age of the father as 'y' years.
Therefore, the present age of the son will be 'y/3' years.

10 years ago:
Son's age = y/3 - 10
Father's age = y - 10

According to the given condition, the age of the father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son.
So, we have the equation:
y - 10 = 3(y/3 - 10)
y - 10 = y - 30
y - y = -30 + 10
0 = -20

This equation does not hold true, which means our assumption is incorrect.

Let's assume the present age of the son as 'a' years.
Therefore, the present age of the father will be '2a' years.

10 years ago:
Son's age = a - 10
Father's age = 2a - 10

According to the given condition, the age of the father 10 years ago was thrice the age of his son.
So, we have the equation:
2a - 10 = 3(a - 10)
2a - 10 = 3a - 30
2a - 3a = -30 + 10
-a = -20
a = 20

Therefore, the present age of the son is 20 years.
And the present age of the father is 2a = 2 * 20 = 40 years.

Ratio of their present ages:
Son's age : Father's age
20 : 40
Simplifying the ratio by dividing both terms by 20, we get:
1 : 2

Therefore, the ratio of their present ages is 1 : 2, which is equivalent to 7 : 14.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Kiran is younger than Bineesh by 7 years and their ages are in the respective ratio of 7 : 9. How old is Kiran?
  • a)
    25
  • b)
    24.5
  • c)
    24
  • d)
    23.5
  • e)
    25.5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given, Kiran is younger than Bineesh by 7 years.

Let Kiran's age be x and Bineesh's age be y.

Then, y = x + 7 (as Kiran is younger by 7 years)

Their ages are in the respective ratio of 7:9.

Therefore, x:y = 7:9

We can express y in terms of x as follows:

x:y = 7:9

x:(x+7) = 7:9

9x = 7x + 63

2x = 63

x = 31.5

Therefore, Kiran's age is 31.5 years.

The answer given in the options is in decimal form, so we need to round off the answer to the nearest half.

31.5 is between 31 and 32, so the nearest half is 31.5 itself.

Hence, the correct answer is option (b) 24.5.

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