All questions of United Nations for CDS Exam

Main Purpose of the United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security. Its primary function is to address threats to global stability and respond to conflicts that may arise between nations.
Key Responsibilities

• Peacekeeping Operations: The UNSC authorizes peacekeeping missions to help mitigate conflicts and prevent further escalation.
• Conflict Resolution: It engages in diplomatic efforts to resolve disputes peacefully through negotiations and dialogue.
• Sanctions Imposition: The Council can impose sanctions or embargos on nations that threaten peace or violate international law.
• Military Action: In extreme cases, the UNSC can authorize the use of force to restore or maintain peace, as a last resort.

Composition of the UNSC
The UNSC consists of 15 member states, including five permanent members (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) with veto power, and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. This composition ensures that major powers have a significant influence on decisions regarding international security.
Global Impact
Through its actions, the UNSC aims to prevent conflicts, protect human rights, and secure a stable international environment. Its effectiveness in achieving these goals can significantly impact global peace and security, making it a cornerstone of international relations.
In summary, the main purpose of the United Nations Security Council is to maintain international peace and security, ensuring a collaborative approach among nations to address and resolve conflicts.

The Trusteeship Council was suspended in 1994 with the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory. The Council was originally established to oversee the administration of trust territories.

Appointment of the Secretary-General of the United Nations
The process of appointing the Secretary-General of the United Nations is a significant element of the UN's governance structure.
Role of the Security Council
- The Security Council plays a crucial role in the selection process.
- It recommends a candidate for the position of Secretary-General to the General Assembly.
- The recommendation is made based on the votes of the Security Council's fifteen members.
Approval by the General Assembly
- Once the Security Council has put forth a candidate, the General Assembly formally appoints the Secretary-General.
- This requires a simple majority vote from the General Assembly's 193 member states.
- The General Assembly's approval signifies the broader democratic consensus of the UN member states.
Significance of the Appointment Process
- This dual-step process ensures both the influence of the powerful Security Council and the representation from the wider General Assembly.
- It reflects the balance of power within the UN system, where the Security Council represents the major powers, while the General Assembly represents all member states.
Conclusion
- In conclusion, while the General Assembly is responsible for the final appointment, it acts on the recommendation of the Security Council.
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding who appoints the Secretary-General is indeed option 'A', the General Assembly, following the Security Council's recommendation.

The United Nations has six principal organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat. These organs each have specific roles and responsibilities to facilitate international cooperation and peace.

The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

The primary function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is to settle legal disputes between states and to provide advisory opinions on international legal issues. It serves as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

The main objective of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to achieve the highest possible level of health by all people. WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

ECOSOC stands for the Economic and Social Council, which is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. It is responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions, and five regional commissions.

There are currently 193 member states in the United Nations. This number includes almost all internationally recognized independent countries.

UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, focuses on promoting children's welfare worldwide. It provides humanitarian and developmental aid to children around the globe, particularly in developing countries.