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All questions of Compound & Simple Interest for RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA Exam

Find the sum of money when increases 1/10 of itself every year amount to Rs. 600 in 5 years.
  • a)
    Rs. 380
  • b)
    Rs. 280
  • c)
    Rs. 480
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishani Rane answered
This is an example of an exponential growth problem. Exponential growth can be modeled by the equation P = a(r)t, where a is the initial amount, t is the time that has passed, P is the amount after time t, and r is the rate of growth.
For your problem, t = 5 years and P = 600. The money increases by 1/10 = 10% each year, so each year, the amount of money is 110% of the previous year. That's a rate of growth of r = 1.1. So:
600 = a(1.1)5
600 = 1.61051a
372.55 = a
The sum was initially Rs. 372.55.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
A sum of money amounts to Rs.9800 after 5 years and Rs.12005 after 8 years at the same rate of simple interest. The rate of interest per annum is
  • A:15%
  • B:12%
  • C:8%
  • D:5%

The answer is B.

Arya Roy answered
We can get SI of 3 years = 12005 - 9800 = 2205

SI for 5 years = (2205/3)*5 = 3675 [so that we can get principal amount after deducting SI]

Principal = 12005 - 3675 = 6125 

So Rate = (100*3675)/(6125*5) = 12%

A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it been put at 4% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 112 more. The sum is:
  • a)
    1120
  • b)
    1400
  • c)
    1200
  • d)
    8000
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The correct answer is C as let principle be p , rate be r , si be x . Also t = 2yrs.
so , x = (p*r*2)/100
x = 2pr/100 _____(1)
If rate = r+4 , si = x+112 then
x+112 = (p*(r+4)*2)/100
x+112 = 2p(r+4)/100
2pr/100+112 = (2pr+8p)/100 (using eq(1))
(2pr+11200)/100 = (2pr+8p)/100
2pr+11200 = 2pr+8p
11200 = 8p
p = 1400
Correct ans is b) 1400

Arun took a loan of Rs. 1400 with simple interest for as many years as the rate of interest. If he paid Rs.686 as interest at the end of the loan period, what was the rate of interest?
  • a)
    8%
  • b)
    6%
  • c)
    4%
  • d)
    7%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meghana Mishra answered
Simple Interest (SI) = P N R / 100
P is the Principal loan amount = Rs.1400
N is the number of years of deposit
R is the rate of interest
It is given that the loan period is as many years as the rate of interest.
So, N = R
Interest at the end of the loan period (SI ) = Rs.686
So,
686 = 1400 * R * R /100
R^2 = 686*100 /1400
R^2 = 49
R = 7%

A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 5 years. had it been put at 5% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 500 more. What is the sum?
  • a)
    Rs. 2000            
  • b)
    Rs. 2400
  • c)
    Rs. 2500
  • d)
    Rs. 3200
  • e)
    Rs. 4400
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Sharma answered
For first case , let principle be p , rate be r , si be x . Also t = 5 yrs.
so , x = (p*r*5)/100
x = 5pr/100 _____(1)
If rate = r+5 , si = x+500 then
x+500 = (p*(r+5)*5)/100
x+500 = 5p(r+5)/100
5pr/100+500 = (5pr+25p)/100 (using eq(1))
(5pr+50000)/100 = (5pr+25p)/100
5pr+50000 = 5pr+25p
50000 = 25p
p = 2000
Correct ans is a) 2000

A man took loan from a bank at the rate of 8% p.a. simple interest. After 4 years he had to pay Rs. 6200 interest only for the period. The principal amount borrowed by him was:
  • a)
    Rs.17322
  • b)
    Rs.20245
  • c)
    Rs.18230
  • d)
    Rs.19375
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
Rate of interest = 8% p.a.
Interest paid after 4 years = Rs. 6200

To find: Principal amount borrowed

Formula: Simple Interest = (P * R * T) / 100

Where,
P = Principal amount
R = Rate of interest
T = Time (in years)

Calculation:
Let the principal amount be P.

Simple Interest for 4 years = Rs. 6200
=> (P * 8 * 4) / 100 = Rs. 6200
=> 32P = 620000
=> P = Rs. 19375

Therefore, the principal amount borrowed was Rs. 19375.

The least number of complete years in which a sum of money put out at 20% compound interest will be more than doubled is
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
P [1 + (r/100)]n  >  2P
⇒ P [1 + (20/100)]n  >  2P
[1 + (2/10) ]n  > 2
[12 / 10]n  > 2
[6/5]n  > 2
{6/5 * 6/5 * 6/5 * 6/5}  >  2
∴ n = 4
 

.)In what time Rs. 540 at 5 percent per annum will produce the same Interest as Rs. 1800 in 5 years at 6 percent per annum.
  • a)
    10 years
  • b)
    30 years
  • c)
    25 years
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Using the simple interest formula I = PRT, we set the interests equal: 540 * 0.05 * T = 1800 * 0.06 * 5. 27T = 540. T = 20 years. Since 20 isn't an option, the answer is D.

A man had Rs. 5800 a part of which he lent at 4% and rest at 6%. The whole annual interest received was Rs. 292. The money lent at 4% was ……?
  • a)
    Rs. 3000
  • b)
    Rs. 2600
  • c)
    Rs. 2700
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The correct option is D as Let the part lent at 4% be x then , rest will be (5800-x) .
(x*4*1)/100 + { (5800-x)*6*1 } / 100 = 292
4x/100 + { 34800 - 6x }/100 = 292
4x + 34800 - 6x = 29200
2x = 5600
x = 2800 so , d is correct option.

What is the difference between the compound interest and the simple interest for the sum Rs. 16000 at 5% p.a. for 2 years?
  • a)
    Rs. 80
  • b)
    Rs. 60
  • c)
    Rs. 54
  • d)
    Rs. 40
  • e)
    Rs. 35
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Option ( A) 40 is the correct  answer. 
 
Explanation:- Given,  P  = 16000₹
R = 5%  ,  T = 2 years
A = P (1 + R /100) ^n
=  16000 * ( 1+5/100) ^2
=  16000 *  ( 105 / 100) ^2 
 A =    17,640₹ 
 
C. I =  A- P 
       =  17,640 - 16,000
       =   1,640 
S. I  =  PTR / 100 
       =  16000 * 2 * 5/ 100
       =  1,600
Difference CI - SI ; 
=   1640 - 1600
=     40 ₹ 

What is the sum of amount which gives Rs. 6300 as interest @ 7% per annum of simple interest in 7*1/2years?
  • a)
    36000
  • b)
    24000
  • c)
    63000
  • d)
    12000
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sachin Salaria answered
S.I=6300,R=7%,T=7*1/2=15/2 YEARS

Formula
SI= P×R×T/100
6300 =P×7×15/100×2
6300=P×7×3/20×2
6300×40=P×7×3
6300×40/7×3=P
300×40=P
12000= P answer is D

An amount of money grows upto Rs. 4000 in 2 years and up to Rs. 8000 in 3 years on compound interest. What is the sum?
  • a)
    Rs. 1600
  • b)
    Rs. 1000
  • c)
    Rs. 1200
  • d)
    Rs. 2400
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Solution:
Let the principal be Rs. x.
Given, the principal amount grows up to Rs. 4000 in 2 years and up to Rs. 8000 in 3 years on compound interest.

Calculation:
Using the formula for compound interest,
Amount after 2 years = x(1 + r/100)²
Amount after 3 years = x(1 + r/100)³

Given, amount after 2 years = Rs. 4000 and amount after 3 years = Rs. 8000
So, we have two equations as below:
x(1 + r/100)² = 4000
x(1 + r/100)³ = 8000

Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:
(1 + r/100) = 2
r/100 = 1
r = 100

Substituting the value of r in any of the equations above, we get:
x = 1000

Therefore, the sum is Rs. 1000.

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

What will be the compound interest on a sum of Rs. 40,000 after 3 years at the rate of 11 p.c.p.a.? 
  • a)
    Rs. 14705.24
  • b)
    Rs. 14602.25
  • c)
    Rs. 14822.26
  • d)
    Rs. 14322.10
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Amount after 3 years = P(1 + R/100)T
=> 40000(1 + 11/100)3
=> 40000(111/100)3
=> 40000[(111*111*111)/(100*100*100)]
=> (4*111*111*111)/100 
=> 54705.24
Compound Interest = 54705.24 - 40000 
= Rs. 14705.24

A man buys a land and gives for it 20 times the annual rent. Find the rate of Interest he gets for his money.
  • a)
    10%
  • b)
    3%
  • c)
    4%
  • d)
    None.
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Let annual rent is 1 Rs. so buys the land at 20 Rs. So by investing Rs.20 he is getting Rs.1 as interest. so on Rs.100 he gets Rs.5. So rate%=5%. Hence option D is the answer.

A sum of money triples itself in 3 years at a simple interest. In how many years will it multiply five times?
  • a)
    5 years
  • b)
    8 years
  • c)
    4 years
  • d)
    6 years
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
The correct option is Option B.
For 3 yrs
SI = P*R*T/100
3P-P = P*R*3/100
2P = 3P*R/100
R = 200/3
Money will become 5 times
5P - P = (P*200/3*T)/100
4P = (2/3P)T
T = 6
Money will become five times in 6 years

Find the rate of Simple Interest when a sum of money treble itself in 25 years.
  • a)
    4%
  • b)
    10%
  • c)
    8%
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given, the sum of money trebles itself in 25 years.
Let the principal amount be P.

Formula:
Simple Interest = (P * R * T) / 100
where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time period.

Calculation:
After 25 years, the sum becomes 3P.

Using the formula of Simple Interest,
3P = P + (P * R * 25) / 100
2P = (P * R * 25) / 100
R = (2P * 100) / (P * 25)
R = 8%

Therefore, the rate of Simple Interest is 8%. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

The Simple Interest on a certain sum of money for two years is Rs. 40 and the CI on same sum at same rate for same time is Rs. 40.50. Find the sum.
  • a)
    Rs. 1600
  • b)
    Rs. 800
  • c)
    Rs. 600
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishan Kumar answered
1. Calculate Simple Interest (SI): SI formula: SI = P × R × T / 100. Given SI for two years is Rs.40. Thus, 40 = P × R × 2 / 100 => P × R = 2000 ...(1) 2. Calculate Compound Interest (CI): CI formula: A = P(1 + R / 100)2. CI for two years is Rs.40.50, so A = P + 40.50. Thus, CI = A - P = 40.50. Therefore, P[(1 + R / 100)2 - 1] = 40.50 ...(2) 3. Substitute R from equation (1) into equation (2): From (1), R = 2000 / P. Substitute into CI formula: P(1 + 20 / P)2 - P = 40.50. Simplify: P(1 + 40 / P + 400 / P2) - P = 40.50. This leads to 40 + 400 / P = 40.50. Therefore, 400 / P = 0.50 => P = 400 / 0.50 = 800. 4. Conclusion: The principal sum is Rs.800.

The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is: 
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    3.5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amount = Rs. (30000 + 4347) = Rs. 34347.
Let the time be n years.
Then, 30000 (1 + 7/100)^n = 34347
= (107/100)^n = 34347/30000 = 11449/10000 = (107/100)^2
n = 2 years.

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