All questions of Geometry for RRB Group D / RPF Constable Exam

Four horses are tethered at four comers of a square plot of side 14 m so that the adjacent horses can just reach one another. There is a small circular pond of area 20 m2 at the centre. Find the ungrazed area.
  • a)
    42 m2
  • b)
    22 m2
  • c)
    84 m2
  • d)
    168 m2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Total area of plot = 14 * 14 = 196m2
Horses can graze in quarter circle of radius = 7m
Grazed area = 4 * (pie r2)/4 = 154 m2
Area of plot when horses cannot reach = (196 - 154) = 42m2
Ungrazed area = 42 - 20 = 22m2

A cyclic quadrilateral is such that two of its adjacent angles are divisible by 6 and 10 respectively. One of the remaining angles will necessarily be divisible by:
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Palak Bose answered
We know that the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 degrees. Let the four angles be A, B, C, and D, with A and B being the angles divisible by 6 and 10, respectively.

Since A is divisible by 6 and B is divisible by 10, we know that A = 6m and B = 10n for some integers m and n.

Now, consider the opposite angles. Since the sum of opposite angles is 180 degrees, we have:

C = 180 - B = 180 - 10n
D = 180 - A = 180 - 6m

We want to find which of the given options the angles C or D are necessarily divisible by. Let's examine each option:

1. 3: Since B is divisible by 10, it is possible that B is divisible by 5 but not 3 (e.g. B = 10). In this case, C = 180 - B would not be divisible by 3. Also, A is divisible by 6, so A is always divisible by 3, which means D = 180 - A would never be divisible by 3. So, this option is incorrect.

2. 4: Since A is divisible by 6, it is possible that A is divisible by 2 but not 4 (e.g. A = 6). In this case, D = 180 - A would not be divisible by 4. Also, B is divisible by 10, so B is always divisible by 2, which means C = 180 - B would never be divisible by 4. So, this option is also incorrect.

3. 8: If A is divisible by 6, then it can be even or odd multiples of 6 (e.g. A = 6, 12, 18, ...). D will be 180 - A, which means D can be both even and odd (e.g. D = 180 - 6 = 174, D = 180 - 12 = 168, D = 180 - 18 = 162, ...). Since D can be both even and odd, it is not necessarily divisible by 8. Similarly, C can also be both even and odd, so it is not necessarily divisible by 8. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

4. None of these: Since none of the previous options work, the correct answer is None of these.

So, the correct answer is option 4: None of these.

The ratio of the sides of Δ ABC is 1:2:4. What is the ratio of the altitudes drawn onto these sides?
  • a)
    4:2:1
  • b)
    1:2:4
  • c)
    1:4:16
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aakash Giery answered
Sum of any two sides should be greater than third side.
here 1+2=3 is not less than 4 ,
1+2<4 ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="" possible.="" ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="">

Find the value of x in the given figure.
  • a)
    16 cm  
  • b)
    7 cm
  • c)
    12 cm  
  • d)
    9 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Sen answered
Isosceles trapezium is always cyclic The sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°

The volume of two spheres are in the ratio 27 : 125. The ratio of their surface area is?
  • a)
    25 : 9
  • b)
    27 : 11
  • c)
    11 : 27
  • d)
    9 : 25
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered
Understanding the Volume and Surface Area of Spheres
The problem states that the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 27:125. To find the ratio of their surface areas, we need to understand the relationships between the two.
Volume of a Sphere
- The formula for the volume (V) of a sphere is given by V = (4/3)πr^3, where r is the radius.
- If the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 27:125, we can express this as:
- V1/V2 = 27/125
Finding the Ratio of Radii
- Since volumes are proportional to the cube of the radii, we have:
- (r1^3)/(r2^3) = 27/125
- Taking the cube root on both sides gives us:
- r1/r2 = (27^(1/3))/(125^(1/3)) = 3/5
Surface Area of a Sphere
- The formula for the surface area (A) of a sphere is A = 4πr^2.
- Now, to find the ratio of the surface areas of the two spheres, we have:
- A1/A2 = (4πr1^2)/(4πr2^2) = (r1^2)/(r2^2)
Calculating the Surface Area Ratio
- Substituting the ratio of the radii:
- r1/r2 = 3/5
- Therefore, (r1^2)/(r2^2) = (3^2)/(5^2) = 9/25
Final Answer
- The ratio of the surface areas of the two spheres is 9:25, which corresponds to option 'D'.

A square is inscribed in a semi circle of radius 10 cm. What is the area of the inscribed square? (Given that the side of the square is along the diameter of the semicircle.)
  • a)
    70 cm2
  • b)
    50 cm2
  • c)
    25 cm2
  • d)
    80 cm2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given:
Radius of the semicircle = 10 cm
Side of the square is along the diameter of the semicircle

To find:
Area of the inscribed square

Solution:

Let's draw the diagram and try to solve the problem.

[Insert Image]

1. Draw a semicircle of radius 10 cm.

[Insert Image]

2. Draw a diameter of the semicircle. Let's call it AB.

[Insert Image]

3. Draw a square ABCD with AB as one of its sides.

[Insert Image]

4. Since AB is the diameter of the semicircle, it is also the diagonal of the square ABCD.

[Insert Image]

5. Let's find the length of the side of the square.

Using Pythagoras theorem,

AB² = BC² + AC²

AB² = 10² + BC²

Since ABCD is a square, BC = CD = DA

AB² = 10² + BC² + BC²

AB² = 10² + 2BC²

BC² = (AB² - 10²)/2

BC = (AB² - 10²)/2√2

But AB = side of the square

Side of the square = (AB² - 10²)/2√2

Side of the square = (20² - 10²)/2√2

Side of the square = 10√2 cm

6. Now, we can find the area of the square.

Area of the square = (Side of the square)²

Area of the square = (10√2)²

Area of the square = 100 x 2

Area of the square = 200 cm²

Therefore, the area of the inscribed square is 200 cm².

Hence, the correct option is (D) 80 cm².

A pond 100 m in diameter is surrounded by a circular grass walk-way 2 m wide. How many square metres of grass is the on the walk-way?
  • a)
    98 π
  • b)
    100 π
  • c)
    204 π
  • d)
    202 π
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
The radius of the pond is 100/2 = <100 =50="">>50 m.
The radius of the grass walkway is 50+2 = <50+2=52>>52 m.
The area of the grass walkway is pi*(52^2 - 50^2) = pi*(2704 - 2500) = pi*204
≈ 204*pi
≈ 204*3.14
≈ <204*3.14=640.56>>640.56 m^2.
So, the answer is a) 640.

In the given figure, AD is the bisector of ∠BAC, AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and BD = 3 cm. Find DC. It is given that ∠ABD = ∠ACD.
  • a)
    11.3 cm 
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    3.5 cm 
  • d)
    2.5 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
We know that the internal bisector of angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle.
Hence:
In triangle ABD and ACD
Angle BAD = CAD (Given AD is the bisector)
Angle ABD = ACD (GIven)
there fore they are similar (AAA Property)
AB/BD = AC/CD
6/3 = 5/CD
CD = 2.5 cm

The line AB is 6 m, in length and is tangent to the inner of the two concentric circles at point C. It is known that the radii of the two circles are integers. The radiusof the outer circle is-------, where A and B are points on the outer circle.
  • a)
    5 m
  • b)
    4 m
  • c)
    6 m
  • d)
    3 m
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given Information

- The line AB is 6 m in length and is tangent to the inner of the two concentric circles at point C.
- The radii of the two circles are integers.

To Find

- The radius of the outer circle.

Solution

Let's consider the diagram below:

We can see that the radius of the inner circle is equal to the length of the perpendicular from the center of the circles to the line AB.

Let O be the center of the circles, and let OC be x. Then, by the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

OA^2 = OC^2 + AC^2

OB^2 = OC^2 + BC^2

Since OA = OB (both A and B are on the outer circle), we can subtract the two equations to get:

AC^2 - BC^2 = 0

(AC + BC)(AC - BC) = 0

Since AC and BC are both positive, we have AC = BC.

Therefore, the line AB is equidistant from A and B, which means it passes through the center O of the circles.

Let r be the radius of the outer circle. Then, we have:

OC = r - x (since x is the radius of the inner circle)

By the Pythagorean theorem, we also have:

AC^2 = r^2 - OC^2 = r^2 - (r - x)^2 = 2rx - x^2

Since AC = BC, we have:

2rx - x^2 = (6/2)^2 = 9

Simplifying, we get:

x(2r - x) = 9

Since x is an integer, and 2r - x is also an integer, we can see that x must be a factor of 9. The possible values of x are:

x = 1, 3, or 9

If x = 1, then 2r - x = 2r - 1 is odd, which means r is not an integer.

If x = 3, then 2r - x = 2r - 3 is odd, which means r is not an integer.

Therefore, we must have x = 9, which gives:

2r - x = 2r - 9

x(2r - x) = 9

Substituting x = 9, we get:

r = (x^2 + 9)/2x = (81 + 9)/18 = 5

Therefore, the radius of the outer circle is 5 m.

Answer: (a) 5 m

AB is the diameter of the circle and ∠PAB=40∘
what is the value of ∠PCA?
  • a)
    50∘
  • b)
    55°
  • c)
    70° 
  • d)
    45°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • In △PAB
    ⇒  ∠PAB=40o         [ Given ]
    ⇒  ∠BPA=90o      [ angle inscribed in a semi-circle ]
    ⇒  ∠PAB+∠PBA+∠BPA=180o
    ∴   40o+∠PBA+90o=180o
    ∴   ∠PBA=180o−130o
    ∴   ∠PBA=50o
    ⇒  ∠PBA=∠PCA=50o     [ angles inscribed in a same arc PA ] 
    ∴   ∠PCA=50o

Based on the figure below, what is the value of x, if y=10.
  • a)
    10
  • b)
    11
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Priyanka Datta answered
 
AB= (x+4)+ (x−3)= 2x+ 25 + 2x
Since solving this equation is very difficult. So, it is a better approach (Time saving) to put the values given in the options and try to find out a solution.
Hence, trying out we get 11 as the value of x .

What is the area of the triangle below?
  • a)
    22 cm2
  • b)
    33 cm2
  • c)
    44 cm2
  • d)
    50 cm2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pritam Saha answered
The area of a triangle may be found by using the formula, A=1/2bh, where brepresents the base and h represents the height. Thus, the area may be written as A=1/2(11)(6), or A = 33. The area of the triangle is 33 cm'.

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