All questions of Environmental Studies & Environmental Education for CTET & State TET Exam

A single teacher’s handbook has been developed for classes Ist to Vth for reinforcement of environmental education.

The Rio Earth Summit was held in 1992.

Greedy attitude of men
- The greedy attitude of men has led to overexploitation of natural resources.
- Deforestation, overfishing, and excessive mining are some examples of activities driven by greed that have negatively impacted the environment.
- Greedy practices often prioritize short-term gains over long-term sustainability, leading to irreversible damage to ecosystems.

Natural calamity
- While natural calamities like hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires can cause immediate environmental damage, they are usually beyond human control.
- However, human activities can exacerbate the impact of natural disasters, making them more destructive.
- Climate change, largely caused by human actions, has increased the frequency and intensity of natural calamities, further harming the environment.

Both (1) and (2)
- When the greedy attitude of men interacts with natural calamities, the negative impact on the environment is amplified.
- For instance, deforestation due to greed can make an area more susceptible to landslides during heavy rains, worsening the impact of a natural disaster.
- Addressing both human greed and natural calamities is crucial for mitigating environmental damage and promoting sustainability.

Overview of Agenda 21
Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted by the United Nations at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, aimed at fostering sustainable development globally. It encompasses various sectors, including education, public awareness, and environmental management.
Correct Statements
- I. Reorienting Education Towards Sustainable Development:
Agenda 21 emphasizes the importance of education in promoting sustainable development. It advocates for integrating sustainability concepts into educational systems at all levels, thereby preparing individuals to address environmental challenges.
- II. Increasing Public Awareness:
A fundamental goal of Agenda 21 is to enhance public awareness regarding environmental issues and sustainable practices. It encourages the dissemination of information to empower communities and individuals to engage in sustainable development initiatives.
Incorrect Statement
- III. Making School Curriculum for Class Ist to IVth:
While Agenda 21 promotes education reform, it does not specifically mention creating curricula for particular grades like Class I to IV. Instead, its focus is broader, targeting educational reforms across various levels and sectors to instill sustainable practices and values.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct statements regarding Agenda 21 are I and II, which highlight the plan's emphasis on reorienting education and increasing public awareness. Statement III is too narrow and does not align with the broader objectives of the agenda. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (I and II).

Both Rousseau and Louis Agassiz contributed to the foundation of 'Nature Study'.

Each biological component gets its supply of food from the environment.

The first 'World Environment Day' was held in 1972.

The scope of Environmental Studies (EVS) is closely related to Geography.

The Kothari Commission recommended that environmental education should be included in the formal stream.

Environment related development is related to planned development.

Evaluating the cleanliness and purity of our environment falls under the cognitive domain.

Information technology is not included under the scope of environment education.

The theme of the first 'World Environment Day' was "Only One Earth".

The celebration of 'World Environment Day' began to rotate around the globe in 1988.

The first 'National Environmental Education Week' was held in 2005.

The interdisciplinary nature of Environmental Studies (EVS) addresses environmental issues by using the contents and methods of science, social science, and environmental education.

The Air Pollution Prevention Act came in 1981.

'World Environment Day' is celebrated on 5th June every year.

Biosphere is not included in the Environmental Studies’ curriculum at the primary level.

Both statements I and II are correct regarding objectives of environmental education.