All questions of Simple Future Tense for ACT Exam

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**The Use of 'Will' in Predictions**

In English grammar, the modal verb 'will' is frequently used to express predictions or future events. It is used to indicate a strong belief or certainty about something that is expected to happen. In the context of the given statement, "I think Lakers will win their next game," the use of 'will' indicates a prediction or expectation that the Lakers team will emerge victorious in their upcoming game.

**Grammar Explanation**

The usage of 'will' to express future predictions is a common grammatical rule in English. It is used to convey a sense of certainty or belief about a future event. Here are some key points regarding the grammar of using 'will' for predictions:

1. **Subject + Will + Base Verb**: The structure of the sentence follows the pattern of subject + 'will' + base verb. In this case, the subject is "Lakers," and the base verb is "win."

2. **Simple Present Tense**: Even though the prediction refers to a future event, the verb 'will' remains in its simple present form. This is a distinctive feature of English grammar when expressing predictions.

3. **No Auxiliary Verbs**: Unlike other tenses where auxiliary verbs are used, such as "is" or "has," the prediction statement does not require any auxiliary verbs. The use of 'will' alone is sufficient to convey the prediction.

**Context Explanation**

The statement "I think Lakers will win their next game" suggests the speaker's belief or expectation that the Lakers team will be successful in their upcoming game. The speaker expresses confidence in the Lakers' ability to secure a victory.

It is important to note that the statement is based on the speaker's personal opinion or belief. While the speaker is confident in the Lakers' success, it does not guarantee the actual outcome of the game. Predictions are subjective and can be influenced by various factors, such as team performance, player injuries, or the abilities of the opposing team.

In conclusion, the use of 'will' in the given statement denotes a prediction or expectation that the Lakers team will win their next game. However, it is crucial to remember that predictions are not certainties, and the outcome of the game can be influenced by various factors.

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The Correct Answer: The correct answer is 'will turn off'.

Explanation:

When we see the phrase "if its idle for half an hour," it indicates a condition that will trigger the action of turning off. In this case, the condition is the idle state of the subject, which is not specified in the sentence. However, based on the context, we can assume that the subject refers to a device or an appliance that has an automatic shutdown feature.

Future Simple Tense: The future simple tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "turn off," and when combined with "will," it forms the future simple tense "will turn off."

Automatic Shutdown: The sentence states that the subject will turn off automatically. This implies that the device or appliance has a built-in mechanism that detects inactivity and initiates the shutdown process. The purpose of this feature is usually to conserve energy or prevent unnecessary usage.

Idle for Half an Hour: The condition for the automatic shutdown is being idle for half an hour. This means that if the subject remains inactive or unused for a continuous period of thirty minutes, it will trigger the automatic shutdown.

Assumptions: Although the sentence does not provide specific information about the subject, we can assume that it refers to a device or appliance that has an automatic shutdown feature. Examples of such devices could be a computer, television, or any other electronic device that is designed to conserve energy by turning off when not in use.

Overall, the correct answer is "will turn off" because it accurately represents the future action of the subject, which is an automatic shutdown triggered by a period of inactivity.

Will the sun set

Rushed down the tracks, the wheels churning and screeching against the metal rails. Inside the train, passengers sat in their seats, chatting, reading, or dozing off. The rhythmic motion of the train was almost hypnotic, lulling some into a peaceful slumber.

As the train chugged along, it passed by fields of green, forests of tall trees, and small towns dotted with houses and shops. Occasionally, it would stop at a station, and people would get on or off, carrying suitcases or bags.

The train conductor walked up and down the aisles, checking tickets and making sure everything was in order. He announced the upcoming stops, the estimated arrival time, and reminded passengers to keep their belongings with them at all times.

As the train journeyed on, the scenery outside changed, becoming more urbanized with tall buildings and bustling streets. Eventually, it pulled into a large station, and the passengers disembarked, eager to explore their destination. The train then continued on its way, carrying more passengers to their next adventure.

It is future tense.

The Correct Answer is Option D: Leave

Explanation:

The verb "will" indicates future tense. In this sentence, the subject is "your folks" and the verb that should follow is the base form of the verb because "will" is used as a modal verb.

Here are the breakdown and analysis of the options:

- Option A: Leaving
- This is the present participle form of the verb "leave". It does not match with the subject "your folks" and does not agree with the future tense indicated by "will".

- Option B: Is leaving
- This is the present continuous form of the verb "leave". It does not match with the subject "your folks" and does not agree with the future tense indicated by "will".

- Option C: Leaves
- This is the simple present form of the verb "leave". Again, it does not match with the subject "your folks" and does not agree with the future tense indicated by "will".

- Option D: Leave
- This is the base form of the verb "leave". It matches with the subject "your folks" and agrees with the future tense indicated by "will".

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Leave.

The use of "will" to indicate future actions

The correct answer to the given sentence is "will win," which uses the modal verb "will" to indicate a future action. In English grammar, "will" is commonly used to express predictions, promises, offers, and decisions about the future. Let's delve into the details of why "will win" is the appropriate choice in this context.

1. The future tense

When we talk about actions that will happen in the future, we use the future tense. In this case, the action being referred to is winning, which implies that it has not yet occurred. By using "will," we are indicating that the action will take place in the future, specifically the next time.

2. Modal verb "will"

The modal verb "will" is used to express future actions in English. It is followed by the base form of the verb, which in this case is "win." By using "will win," we are specifying that the subject will achieve victory in the next occurrence.

3. Affirmative sentence structure

In affirmative sentences, the subject is followed by the modal verb "will," and then the base form of the verb. This structure is used when making predictions or stating facts about future events. In this sentence, the subject is not specified, but it can be inferred from the context. For example, if the sentence is part of a conversation about a sports match, the subject could be a particular team or player.

4. Contextual interpretation

Without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning or situation being described in the sentence. However, based on the given information, we can assume that the speaker is expressing confidence or making a prediction about the future success of someone or something. The use of "will win" implies a positive outcome in the next occurrence, suggesting that the subject has the capability or potential to be victorious.

In conclusion, the correct answer "will win" follows the rules of using the future tense and the modal verb "will" to express a future action. The sentence indicates a positive outcome or prediction for the next occurrence, without specifying the subject.

Explanation:

The correct answer is "will make" because:

Future tense is required: The sentence is talking about a future action, i.e., making it on time for the flight. Hence, future tense is required.

Prediction based on present evidence: The speaker is asking for the opinion of the other person about the possibility of making it on time for the flight. The present evidence or situation is not mentioned in the sentence. However, the speaker expects the other person to provide their opinion based on the current situation or evidence.

Certainty about the prediction: The speaker expects a definite answer from the other person. Hence, the use of "will" indicates certainty about the prediction.

No conditional or hypothetical situation: The sentence is not talking about a hypothetical or conditional situation. Therefore, the use of "will" is appropriate.

Bullet points:

- The sentence requires future tense.
- The prediction is based on the present evidence.
- The use of "will" indicates certainty about the prediction.
- The sentence is not talking about a conditional or hypothetical situation.

The correct answer to the given sentence is "will return." Here's a detailed explanation:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
In the given sentence, the subject is "They," which is the third-person plural pronoun. When using third-person plural pronouns as the subject, we use the base form of the verb (return) with the auxiliary verb "will" to form the future tense.
Usage of "will":
The auxiliary verb "will" is used to express a future action or event. It is commonly used to talk about actions that are planned or that will happen in the future. In this case, "will" is used to indicate that the action of returning will happen in the future.
Forming the sentence:
To form the complete sentence, we combine the subject "They" with the auxiliary verb "will" and the base form of the verb "return." This results in the sentence "They will return."
Summary:
To summarize, the sentence "They ---- (return) as soon as possible" can be completed with the phrase "will return." This construction follows the subject-verb agreement and uses the auxiliary verb "will" to indicate a future action.

To solve this question, we need to understand the context and the tense of the sentence. The sentence mentions "this week," which indicates a future time frame. Therefore, the correct answer should be in the future tense. Let's analyze the options given:
A.
This option correctly uses the future tense "will visit," indicating a future action. It is the most appropriate choice and matches the context of the sentence.
B.
This option uses the present tense "visit," which is not suitable for a future action. It does not match the context of the sentence, so it is incorrect.
C.
This option uses the past tense "visited," which is not appropriate for a future action. It does not match the context of the sentence, so it is incorrect.
D.
This option uses the past conditional tense "would have visited," which is not suitable for a simple future action. It does not match the context of the sentence, so it is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. .

When you’re talking about the future, “will” is a very common and simple way of describing what you anticipate or plan to happen. So, the answer is option C.

The given sentence is asking who will water the plants for us. We need to select the correct option that completes the sentence correctly. Let's analyze each option:
A: will water
- This option uses the modal verb "will," which is used to talk about future actions.
- It is the most suitable option as it indicates that John will perform the action of watering the plants.
B: could water
- This option uses the modal verb "could," which indicates possibility or ability.
- While John might have the ability to water the plants, it doesn't indicate a definite action.
C: might water
- This option uses the modal verb "might," which indicates possibility or uncertainty.
- While it implies that John has the possibility of watering the plants, it doesn't indicate a definite action.
D: should water
- This option uses the modal verb "should," which indicates advice or obligation.
- While it suggests that it would be a good idea for John to water the plants, it doesn't indicate a definite action.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option A: will water, as it correctly completes the sentence by indicating that John will perform the action of watering the plants.

To determine the correct answer for the given question, let's analyze the options and their suitability in the context:
A: may you get
- "May" is used to ask for permission or to express possibility, but it is not appropriate in this context.
- Incorrect.
B: can you get
- "Can" is used to ask about someone's ability or permission to do something, which is suitable in this context.
- This option is a grammatically correct and appropriate choice.
C: shall you get
- "Shall" is used to make suggestions or to ask for advice, but it is not suitable in this context.
- Incorrect.
D: will you get
- "Will" is used to ask about someone's future action, which is suitable in this context.
- This option is a grammatically correct and appropriate choice.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is Option D: will you get.

The correct answer to the given question is option A: will help.
Here's a detailed explanation:
- Modal Verbs: The question requires the use of a modal verb to indicate the possibility or likelihood of someone helping with homework. Modal verbs express various levels of possibility, ability, permission, and obligation.
- Will: The modal verb "will" is used to express a future action or a promise. It is commonly used to indicate willingness or determination to do something.
- Context: The given sentence states that "She" will help you with your homework. This indicates a future action where the person referred to as "She" is willing and likely to assist with the homework.
- Modal Verb Options: Let's evaluate the other options to understand why they are not the correct choices:
- Option B: Should help: "Should" expresses an obligation or a recommendation, but it does not convey the certainty that the person will actually help.

- Option C: Might help: "Might" implies a possibility or uncertainty. It suggests that there is a chance the person may help, but it does not convey a strong likelihood or willingness to do so.

- Option D: Could help: "Could" also indicates possibility or ability, but it does not emphasize the willingness or determination to help.
- Conclusion: Considering the context and the requirement for a modal verb that expresses willingness and certainty, the correct answer is option A: "will help."

To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the context and the verb form that is suitable for expressing future actions.
Option A: can return
- The verb form "can return" indicates the ability or possibility to return.
- However, it does not convey the certainty or intention of returning in the given context.
- Therefore, option A is not the correct answer.
Option B: may return
- The verb form "may return" indicates the possibility or permission to return.
- While it suggests the possibility of returning, it does not express a strong intention or certainty.
- Therefore, option B is not the correct answer.
Option C: will return
- The verb form "will return" is used to express a future action with certainty and intention.
- It indicates that the subject has a definite plan or intention to return as soon as possible.
- Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Option D: none of the above
- This option is incorrect as option C, "will return," is the correct answer.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option C: "will return."

Explanation:

Context: The speaker is expressing their current feeling of being unwell and contemplating what to do next.

Answer Explanation:

The correct answer is "will just stay" because it implies the speaker's decision to remain at home. Let's break down the answer further:

1. Future Tense: The use of the modal verb "will" indicates a future action or decision. In this case, it suggests that the speaker is considering a specific course of action.

2. Adverb "just": The inclusion of the adverb "just" emphasizes the simplicity or immediacy of the decision. It implies that the speaker does not plan to engage in any other activities or go anywhere else.

3. Verb "stay": The verb "stay" indicates the action the speaker intends to take. In this context, it means remaining or not leaving one's current location, which is at home.

4. Informal Tone: The use of the word "just" in this context suggests an informal tone. It indicates that the decision to stay at home is a straightforward and uncomplicated choice for the speaker.

Overall: The statement "I will just stay home" conveys the speaker's intention to remain at home due to feeling unwell. It implies a simple decision without any additional plans or activities.

Explanation:

In this sentence, the correct answer is option 'A' - "will send". Let's break down the explanation:

1. Use of Future tense:
The sentence is talking about a future action, which is the act of sending the pictures to John. Therefore, we need to use a verb tense that indicates a future action. The future tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "send", so the correct form is "will send".

2. Eliminating other options:
- Option 'B' - "could send": While "could" is a modal verb indicating possibility, it does not fit the context of the sentence. The sentence is not expressing a possibility, but rather a definite action.
- Option 'C' - "might send": Similar to option 'B', "might" is a modal verb indicating possibility. The sentence does not express uncertainty or possibility, so this option is incorrect.
- Option 'D' - "would send": "Would" is a modal verb used to indicate a hypothetical situation or a conditional action. However, the sentence does not present a hypothetical or conditional scenario, so this option is incorrect.

3. Correct answer:
The correct answer is option 'A' - "will send". This form of the verb fits the context of the sentence as it indicates a future action. The sentence can be read as "You will send John all the pictures", indicating the speaker's expectation or instruction for the action to be carried out in the future.

Answer Explanation:
The correct answer is B: will he get.
- The phrase "When . . . . .(he get) back" implies a future event or action.
- In English grammar, we use the future tense to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
- The future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the main verb.
- In this case, the base form of the main verb "get" is used after "will" to indicate that the action of getting back will happen in the future.
- Therefore, the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence is "will he get."

Explanation:
In this sentence, we are talking about a future event that will happen before a specific time. The correct answer is "will not be."

Explanation:
When we talk about future events, we use the modal verb "will" to express a future action or state. In this case, the speaker is referring to their presence or absence at a certain time in the future.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
The subject of the sentence is "I," and the verb is "be." In English, the verb "be" has different forms depending on the subject and tense. In this case, since the subject is "I" and the sentence is in the future, we use the future form of the verb "be," which is "will be."

Negative Form:
To make a negative sentence, we add the word "not" after the verb "will." So, in this case, the negative form of "will be" is "will not be."

Use of "There":
The word "there" in this sentence is used as an adverb to indicate a place or location. In this case, it refers to the location where the speaker will not be present before 10 o'clock.

Time Reference:
The phrase "before 10 o'clock" indicates the specific time by which the speaker will not be present. It implies that the absence will occur prior to that time.

Overall Meaning:
Putting it all together, the sentence "Don't wait for me, I will not be there before 10 o'clock" means that the speaker is informing someone not to expect their presence before 10 o'clock because they will not be there. It suggests that the speaker will not arrive at the designated location before the specified time.

Looks so beautiful tonight. The stars are twinkling like diamonds in the sky. The moon is shining bright and casting a soft glow over everything. The clouds are moving slowly, creating interesting formations that seem to change with every passing moment. It's a peaceful and serene sight that makes me feel calm and relaxed. I could sit here for hours just staring at the sky and enjoying the beauty of nature. It's moments like these that remind me how lucky I am to be alive and to have the opportunity to witness such wonders.

To determine the correct option, let's analyze the sentence structure and the meaning conveyed by the sentence.
The sentence pattern "Everybody (cherish) . . . . you" implies that the subject "everybody" is the one performing the action of cherishing. Based on this information, we can conclude that the correct verb form to fill in the blank should be in the third-person singular form.
Let's analyze the options given:
A: - This option is in the conditional form and does not match the required third-person singular form.
B: - This option is in the conditional form and does not match the required third-person singular form.
C: - This option is in the conditional form and does not match the required third-person singular form.
D: - This option is in the future tense and matches the required third-person singular form.
Therefore, option D, "will cherish," is the correct answer.
Answer: D.

To determine the correct form of the verb in the given sentence, we need to understand the context and the tense of the sentence. The sentence states that "Everything (be) fine," which implies that the speaker is referring to the future.
The correct form of the verb in this case would be "will be" because it indicates a future event or state. The other options provided, such as "would be," "could be," and "might be," do not accurately convey the future tense.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. will be.

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given sentence:
"He . . . . (win) next time."
The sentence is in the present tense and is expressing a future event. The correct verb form to use in this context is the future simple tense.
Now let's examine the options:
A. will win - This is the correct answer. The future simple tense is formed by using "will" + base form of the verb, so "will win" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
B. can win - This option uses the modal verb "can," which expresses ability or possibility. However, in this context, we are talking about a definite future event rather than ability or possibility.
C. may win - This option uses the modal verb "may," which expresses possibility or permission. However, in this context, we are not talking about permission or uncertainty, but rather a definite future event.
D. shall win - This option uses the modal verb "shall," which can express a strong intention or obligation. However, "shall" is not commonly used in modern English, and "will" is more commonly used to express future events.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. will win.