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All questions of Present Continuous/Progressive Tense for ACT Exam

A: What ................ ? B: He's an engineer.
  • a)
    is your father doing
  • b)
    does your father do
  • c)
    is your father do
  • d)
    does your father doing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
 The statement talks about the present tense, so the present cotinuous tense it is to be used in the statement.
A:What does your father do? B: He's an engineer.

I am _______ a sandwich now.
  • a)
    eats
  • b)
    eating
  • c)
    not eat
  • d)
    eat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mihir Roy answered
Answer:

Explanation:
This sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is currently happening. In this case, the action is "eating a sandwich". The correct form of the verb to use in this tense is "eating", which is option B.

- Present continuous tense
- Use of the verb "eating"
- Explanation of why option B is correct

Bill ................... really hard at the moment because his company has just received a big order from China.
  • a)
    works
  • b)
    is work
  • c)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarthak Rane answered
Answer:

Present Continuous Tense

The sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions that are currently happening.

Subject-Verb Agreement

The subject of the sentence is "Bill," which is singular, so the verb should also be singular.

Option Analysis

Option A, "works," is in the simple present tense, which does not convey the continuous aspect of the action.

Option B, "is work," is in the present continuous tense and agrees with the subject "Bill."

Option C, "none of the above," is incorrect because option B is the correct answer.

Conclusion

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "is work."

My daughter _________ studying English at Istanbul University.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    does
  • c)
    do
  • d)
    not
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct verb form to complete the sentence. Let's analyze the options and choose the correct answer.
Option A: "is"
- This is the correct answer because it uses the correct verb form "is" to match the singular subject "my daughter". The sentence should be "My daughter is studying English at Istanbul University."
Option B: "does"
- This is not the correct answer because "does" is used for forming questions or negative sentences in the present simple tense. It is not suitable for completing the given sentence.
Option C: "do"
- This is not the correct answer because "do" is used for plural subjects or when referring to oneself as "I". It does not match the singular subject "my daughter" in the sentence.
Option D: "not"
- This is not the correct answer because "not" is used to negate a verb or a sentence, but it does not complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: "is".

They are ___________ their coats..
  • a)
    not
  • b)
    put on
  • c)
    putting on
  • d)
    doesn't put
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mark Dill answered
This is present continuous tense
thus here is, am, are helping verb exist with added ing in base form of main verb.

So correct answer is c

that is They are putting on their coats..

It ............. a lot in La Spezia in winter.
  • a)
    rains
  • b)
     is raining
  • c)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Phrase is in Simple Present, 3rd person singular, as a general rule indicates that "S" should be added to the verb.
It rains a lot in La Spezia in winter
 

He................... an iphone, an ipad and a computer. He's so lucky!
  • a)
    is having
  • b)
    has
  • c)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Mishra answered
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - "has".

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In this sentence, the subject "He" is a third-person singular pronoun, and the verb should agree with it in terms of number. Since "He" refers to a single person, the correct verb form is "has", which is the third-person singular form of the verb "to have".

Meaning and Context:
The sentence states that "He" has an iPhone, an iPad, and a computer, and further emphasizes that "He" is lucky because of this possession.

Present Simple Tense:
The verb "has" is in the present simple tense, which is used to describe general truths, habits, or permanent situations. In this case, it indicates that "He" currently possesses these devices.

Contrasting Options:
Options 'A' and 'C' are incorrect because they do not match the subject-verb agreement and do not convey the intended meaning.

Option A:
The verb form "is having" is not appropriate here because it implies an ongoing action or temporary possession rather than a permanent or habitual possession.

Option C:
The option "none of the above" is also incorrect because option 'B' - "has" is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - "has".

A: What ................ ?
B: He's an engineer
  • a)
    is your father doing
  • b)
    is your father do
  • c)
    does your father do
  • d)
    does your father doing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The question is asking for information about the father's profession. The correct way to ask this question is by using the auxiliary verb "does" in the third person singular (he/she/it), which is "does" and the base form of the main verb, which is "do".

- "What does your father do?" is a correct way to ask for someone's profession.

Options:

A) "Is your father doing" is incorrect because it uses the present continuous tense to ask for a profession, which is not appropriate.

B) "Is your father a doctor" is correct, but it is not the same as asking for "what does he do" as it is specific to a profession.

C) "Does your father do" is the correct way to ask for someone's profession.

D) "Does your father doing" is incorrect because it uses the present continuous tense with the auxiliary verb "does", which is not appropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is C) "Does your father do?"

Andrea ________ (help) me at present.
Correct answer is 'is helping'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer: 
Andrea is helping me at present.


The present continuous tense is a grammatical tense that can be used to describe 
when an action happened, or may happen
. You can use it to describe both events that are happening in the present – right now, while you are talking about something, or in the future – something that may or will happen later on.

Don't disturb him. He __________. 
  • a)
    sleeps
  • b)
    is sleeping
  • c)
    is sleep
  • d)
    sleep
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ruchi Pillai answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - "is sleeping".

Present Continuous Tense:
In English grammar, the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions or situations that are happening now, at the moment of speaking. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.

Use of Present Continuous Tense:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions or situations that are happening at the moment of speaking. It can also be used to talk about temporary situations or actions happening around the present time.

Applying the concept:
In the given sentence, the action being described is the person sleeping. The sentence states, "Don't disturb him." This suggests that the person is currently sleeping and the action is happening at the moment of speaking. Therefore, the present continuous tense should be used.

Eliminating incorrect options:
- Option 'A' - "sleeps" - This is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. It does not convey the idea of an action happening at the moment.
- Option 'C' - "is sleep" - This is not a grammatically correct construction. The present continuous tense requires the use of the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.
- Option 'D' - "sleep" - This is in the simple present tense, similar to option 'A', and does not convey the idea of an action happening at the moment.

Choosing the correct option:
Option 'B' - "is sleeping" - This is the correct form of the verb in the present continuous tense. It indicates that the person is currently sleeping and the action is happening at the moment. Therefore, option 'B' is the correct answer.

To summarize, the correct answer is option 'B' - "is sleeping" because it correctly uses the present continuous tense to describe the action of the person sleeping at the moment of speaking.

What _____ John ___________ at the moment?
  • a)
    does / do
  • b)
    is / do
  • c)
    are / doing
  • d)
    is / doing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In this sentence, the subject is "John" and the verb is "doing." When forming a present continuous tense sentence, we use the auxiliary verb "is" or "are" (depending on the subject) followed by the main verb in the -ing form. Since the subject is "John," we use "is" as the auxiliary verb.

Correct Answer:
Therefore, the correct way to complete the sentence is "What is John doing at the moment?" This sentence structure follows the rules of subject-verb agreement in English grammar.

We ________ enjoying our holiday here so much.
  • a)
    don't
  • b)
    are
  • c)
    is
  • d)
    doesn't
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishq Yadav answered
Understanding the Sentence Structure
In the sentence, "We ________ enjoying our holiday here so much," the blank requires a verb that accurately expresses the current state of enjoyment.
Identifying the Correct Verb Form
- Options Analysis:
- a) don’t: This is a negative form of "do" used for present simple tense, suggesting that we are not enjoying the holiday. It does not fit the context, which indicates enjoyment.
- b) are: This is the correct choice, as it uses the present continuous tense ("are enjoying"), indicating an ongoing action or current state.
- c) is: This form is incorrect because "is" is singular, while "we" is plural.
- d) doesn’t: Similar to "don’t," this is a negative form suggesting that we are not enjoying the holiday, which contradicts the intended meaning.
Why "Are" is Correct
- Present Continuous Tense:
- The structure "are enjoying" indicates that the action of enjoying is happening right now. The present continuous is used for actions occurring at the moment of speaking.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' ("are"), which conveys that "We are enjoying our holiday here so much." This choice effectively communicates the ongoing experience of enjoyment during the holiday, aligning with the intended positive sentiment.

I ___________ (wash) my face at the moment.
Correct answer is 'am washing'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Shah answered
Explanation:

The correct answer to this question is "am washing".

Present Continuous Tense:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now or around now. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) and adding the present participle (-ing) of the main verb.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In English, the subject of a sentence must agree with the verb in terms of number and person. In this case, the subject is "I" (first person singular) and the verb must be in the present tense and agree accordingly.

Explanation of the Answer:
- The sentence "I ___________ (wash) my face at the moment" is in the present tense and describes an action that is happening right now.
- The subject of the sentence is "I" which is first person singular.
- According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, the verb should also be in the present tense and agree with the subject in number and person.
- The correct verb form for "wash" in the present continuous tense is "am washing".
- Therefore, the correct answer is "am washing".

What _____________? It looks awful.
  • a)
    do you drinking
  • b)
    are you drink
  • c)
    are you drinking
  • d)
    does you drink
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

The correct answer for the given question is option C: "Are you drinking?"
Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the given sentence and identify the appropriate verb form to fill in the blank.
- The sentence structure indicates that we need to use a question form.
- The subject of the sentence is "you," indicating that the verb form should be in second-person singular or plural.
- The verb form "drinking" is the present participle form of the verb "drink."
- We use the present participle form "drinking" to describe an ongoing action in the present.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "Are you drinking?" This question form is suitable for inquiring about the action of drinking and matches the tense and subject of the sentence.
In summary, the correct answer is C: "Are you drinking?" as it correctly utilizes the present participle form to form a question about the action of drinking.

A: How often .................... to the cinema?
B: About once a month.
  • a)
    do you go
  • b)
    are you going
  • c)
    are you go
  • d)
    do you going
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raveena Patel answered
How often do you go to the cinema? 
B: About once a month
Let's analyze the possible answers
1. Do you going , it is not possible since go cannot go with "ing" since it is in the present simple, in addition, the auxiliary does not agree with the conjugation of the verb.
2. Do you go , normally when we use often we use present simple, since it is common in the present to indicate that.
3. Are you going , it is not possible because of the location of the verb to be and the sentence itself, since it would normally come after the verb to be, but if it is a question, it would go after the subject.
4. Are you go , it is not possible grammatically by the conjugation of the verb, this would have to be in the form of "ing".

My father ___________ (watch) TV now.
Correct answer is 'is watching'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwin Goyal answered
Explanation:


The correct answer is "is watching" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense which is used to describe an action that is currently happening. The present continuous tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "to be" followed by the present participle (-ing) form of the main verb.


Form:


Subject + auxiliary verb "to be" + present participle (-ing) form of main verb


Example:


I am watching TV


Usage:


The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is currently happening, or to describe a temporary situation that is happening now. It is not used to describe a permanent situation or a habitual action.


Examples:


My father is watching TV now. (currently happening)


I am studying for my exams this week. (temporary situation)


She is not feeling well today. (temporary situation)


Note:


It is important to note that the present continuous tense is not the same as the present simple tense. The present simple tense is used to describe a permanent situation or a habitual action. The present continuous tense is used to describe a temporary situation or a current action.

My kids _________ (play) in the garden now.
Correct answer is 'are playing'. Can you explain this answer?

Vandana Iyer answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is "are playing" because the verb "play" is in the present continuous tense. Present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening right now or is currently in progress.

Examples:

- I am writing this answer. (action is currently in progress)
- She is eating breakfast. (action is happening right now)

Forming Present Continuous Tense:

The present continuous tense is formed by adding the present tense of the verb "to be" (am/is/are) and the present participle (-ing) of the main verb.

Examples:

- I am playing tennis.
- He is watching TV.
- They are studying for the exam.

Using Present Continuous Tense:

The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening right now, or is currently in progress. It is also used to describe an action that is planned for the future.

Examples:

- She is cooking dinner right now.
- They are playing soccer in the park.
- We are going to the movies tonight.

Conclusion:

In the given sentence, "My kids are playing in the garden now," the verb "play" is in the present continuous tense, which means the action is currently in progress. Therefore, the correct answer is "are playing."

Hurry up! We ____________ for you. (wait)
Correct answer is 'are waiting'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Gupta answered
Explanation:

In this sentence, the verb "wait" is in the present continuous tense, indicating an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. The subject of the sentence is "we," which is a plural pronoun. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "wait" for this subject in the present continuous tense is "are waiting."

Subject-Verb Agreement:

The subject and verb in a sentence must agree in person and number. In this sentence, the subject "we" is a plural pronoun, so the verb "wait" must also be in the plural form. The present continuous tense for the plural form of the verb "wait" is "are waiting."

Present Continuous Tense:

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. It is formed with the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. In this sentence, the present continuous tense is used to describe the action of waiting that is happening at the moment of speaking.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer to the sentence "Hurry up! We ____________ for you. (wait)" is "are waiting." This is because the subject "we" is plural, and the present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.

What ________ (she / eat) right now?
Correct answer is 'is she eating'. Can you explain this answer?

Jay Chavan answered
Answer:
To answer the question "What is she eating right now?" correctly, we need to understand the grammar rules related to present continuous tense and the context of the sentence.

Present Continuous Tense:
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (is, am, are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.

Context of the Sentence:
The question asks about the action of eating that is currently happening. Therefore, we need to use the present continuous tense to describe the action in progress.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the question "What is she eating right now?" is "Is she eating." Here's why:

1. Subject:
The subject of the sentence is "she," referring to a female person.

2. Present Continuous Tense:
To form the present continuous tense, we use the present tense of the verb "to be" (is) plus the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.

3. Verb:
The main verb in the sentence is "eat." To form the present participle, we add "-ing" to the base form of the verb, resulting in "eating."

4. Formation of the Sentence:
By combining the subject, the present tense of the verb "to be" (is), and the present participle of the main verb ("eating"), we get the correct sentence: "Is she eating."

5. Meaning:
The sentence is asking about the current action of eating that the female person is engaged in. It implies that the action is happening right now or around the present time.

Summary:
The correct answer to the question "What is she eating right now?" is "Is she eating." It follows the grammar rules of the present continuous tense and accurately describes the ongoing action of eating that the female person is currently involved in.

A: What ........................ ?
B: I'm looking for my glasses.
  • a)
    are you doing
  • b)
    do you do
  • c)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

The question is asking about the activity or action that the person is currently engaged in. The correct answer is option A, "What are you doing?" as it is the most appropriate question to ask when someone is looking for something.
Explanation:
To understand why option A is the correct answer, let's analyze the given conversation:
Person B says, "I'm looking for my glasses." This statement implies that the person is currently engaged in an activity, which prompts Person A to ask a question to inquire about that activity.
Now, let's evaluate the options:
- Option A: "What are you doing?" This question directly asks about the current activity, which matches the context of the conversation. It is the most suitable question to ask when someone is searching for something.
- Option B: "What do you do?" This question is used to ask about someone's profession or occupation. However, it does not fit the context of the conversation as it does not address the current activity of looking for glasses.
- Option C: "None of the above." This option is incorrect as option A is the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, "What are you doing?"

I ___________ sitting down at the moment.
  • a)
    am not
  • b)
    are not
  • c)
    is
  • d)
    don't
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct verb form to complete the sentence. The sentence structure indicates that we are talking about the present moment. Let's analyze the given options and choose the correct answer.
1. A: am not - This option uses the correct verb form for the first person singular pronoun "I" in the present continuous tense. It indicates that the subject is not currently sitting down. This option is the correct answer.
2. B: are not - This option uses the verb form for the second person plural pronoun "you" in the present continuous tense. It is not suitable for the subject "I" in this sentence.
3. C: is - This option uses the verb form for the third person singular pronoun "he/she/it" in the present simple tense. It is not suitable for the subject "I" in this sentence.
4. D: don't - This option uses the verb form for the second person plural pronoun "you" in the present simple tense. It is not suitable for the subject "I" in this sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: am not.

_____ you waiting for a bus?
  • a)
    Do
  • b)
    Are
  • c)
    Does
  • d)
    Is
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aradhya Patel answered
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'B' - "Are".

In this question, we are asking about the subject "you" and whether "you" are waiting for a bus or not.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is the correspondence between a subject and its verb in terms of number. When the subject is singular, we use a singular verb form. When the subject is plural, we use a plural verb form.

In this case, the subject "you" is a second-person pronoun which can refer to either a singular or plural noun. However, in this context, we assume that "you" refers to a singular person, and therefore, we use the singular verb form "are".

Example:
- Are you waiting for a bus?
- Are you going to the party?
- Are you feeling okay?

In these examples, "you" refers to a singular person. However, if the subject "you" referred to multiple people, we would use the plural verb form "are".

Incorrect Options:
- Option 'A' - "Do" is incorrect because it is the plural form of the verb "to do" and does not agree with the singular subject "you".
- Option 'C' - "Does" is incorrect because it is the singular form of the verb "to do" and does not agree with the assumed singular subject "you".
- Option 'D' - "Is" is incorrect because it is the singular form of the verb "to be" and does not agree with the subject "you".

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - "Are".

Thomas ___________ (drive) me home now.
Correct answer is 'is driving'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The correct answer is "is driving" because it is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.

- Present continuous tense:
The present continuous tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "to be" in the present tense and adding the present participle (-ing) of the main verb.

For example:
- I am studying for my exam.
- She is cooking dinner right now.
- They are watching a movie.

In the given sentence, "Thomas ___________(drive) me home now", the verb "drive" needs to be in the present continuous tense because it is an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.

- The correct sentence would be: "Thomas is driving me home now."

This sentence indicates that Thomas is currently in the process of driving the speaker home.

- Other possible tenses:
However, if the sentence was in the past tense, it would be: "Thomas drove me home." This would indicate that the action of driving home already happened.

If the sentence was in the future tense, it would be: "Thomas will drive me home." This would indicate that the action of driving home will happen at a later time.

Chapter doubts & questions for Present Continuous/Progressive Tense - English for ACT 2025 is part of ACT exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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