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All questions of Straight Lines & Properties for MAT Exam

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The line through the points (a , b) and (- a , - b) passes through the point
  • a)
    (1 , 1)
  • b)
    (a2,ab)
  • c)
    (3a , - 2b)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
Slope of line passing through (a,b) and (−a,−b) is given by (b+b)/(a+a) = b/a
So equation of line passing is given by (using slope point form)
y−b = b/a(x−a)
⇒ ay − ab = bx − ab
⇒ ay = bx
Clearly the point (a2,ab) lie on the above line

The acute angle between the lines ax + by + c = 0 and (a + b)x = (a – b)y , a ≠ b , is
  • a)
    450
  • b)
    300
  • c)
    600
  • d)
    150
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
ax + by + c = 0 and (a + b)x = (a – b)y 
m1 = -a/b,    m2 = (a+b)/(a-b)
tanx = [(m1-m2)/(1+m1×m2)]
=> {(-a/b)- (a+b)/(a-b)}/{1+(-a/b)[(a+b)/(a-b)]}
=> {-a2+ab-ab-b2}/{b(a-b)} * {ba-b2-a2-ab}/{b(a-b)}
=> (-a2-b2)/{1/(-a2-b2)
tanx = 1
x = tan-1(1)
Angle = 45o

The vertices of a triangle are (0 , 3) , (- 3 , 0) and (3 , 0). The orthocenter of the triangle is
  • a)
    (0 , 3)
  • b)
    (- 3 , 0)
  • c)
    (3 , 0)
  • d)
    none of these.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Method to Solve :Triangle ABC, vertices are A(3,4), B(0,0), C(4,0)O is the Orthocentre of the triangleBy considering the coordinates of B, C, A ,we can conclude that:Equation of BC is y=0………..(1)Equati

Two points (a , 0) and (0 , b) are joined by a straight line. Another point on this line is
  • a)
    (- 3a , 2b)
  • b)
    (a , - 2b)
  • c)
    (3a , - 2b)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Patel answered
ing (a,0) to (0,b).
Substituting the x-coordinate of (3a,-2b) into the equation we can find if that point lies on the same line.
For x=3a, the point on the line has
y=(-b/a)(3a)+b=-3b+b=-2b so point (3a,-2b) lies on the same line as the other two points

Slope of a line is not defined if the line is
  • a)
    parallel to the line x – y
  • b)
    parallel to the line x+y
  • c)
    parallel to Y axis
  • d)
    parallel to X axis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

As the formula for slope is given by tan theta . where theta is angle from +ve X axis and if the line is parallel to y axis then the angle from X axis is 90 and tan 90 is not defined.

The triangle formed by the lines x + y = 1, 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 and 4x – y + 4 = 0 lies in
  • a)
    1th quadrant
  • b)
    4th quadrant
  • c)
    2nd quadrant
  • d)
    3rd quadrant
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
We have,
x+y=1......(1)
2x+3y=6......(2)
4x−y=−4......(3)
From equation (1) and (2) to and we get,
(x+y=1)×2
2x+3y=6
2x+2y=2
2x+3y=6
On subtracting and we get,
y=4 put in (1) and we get,
2x+2y=2
2x+2(4)=2
2x+8=2
2x=−6
x=−3




Hence, this is the answer.

The distance of the point (x , y) from Y axis is
  • a)
    x
  • b)
    |x|
  • c)
    |y|
  • d)
    y
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Distance is a metric, a bifunction d, which is always non-negative, along with being symmetric, satisfies the triangle inequality, and the identity of indiscernibles (i.e., d(x,y)=0⟺x=y)
d(x,y)=0⟺x=y). The “nearest” distance from a point (x1,y1) to the y-axis in 2-space is along the line y=y1. (orthogonal to the y-axis). This line interests the y-axis exactly at the point (0,y1). Using the Euclidean distance metric on R2, one obtains:
d((x,y),(0,y))= √(x−0)2+(y−y)2
= |x|

The lines y = mx , y + 2x = 0 , y = 2x + λ and y = - mx + λ form a rhombus if m =
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    - 1
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Mishra answered
Y=mx, y+2x=0 intersects at (0,0) and y=2x+k and y+mx=k intersect at (o,k).If you draw them then you can easily identify that m should be equal to 2 for lines to make Rhombus.

The area of the triangle whose sides are along the lines x = 0 , y = 0 and 4x + 5y = 20 is
  • a)
    1/10
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Mehta answered
The correct answer is c) 10.
To find the area of a triangle, you can use the formula:

Area = (1/2) * base * height

In this case, the sides of the triangle are along the lines x = 0, y = 0, and 4x + 5y = 20. The line x = 0 represents the y-axis, and the line y = 0 represents the x-axis. These two lines intersect at the point (0,0), which is one of the vertices of the triangle.

To find the other vertex of the triangle, you can substitute 0 for x in the equation 4x + 5y = 20 and solve for y:

4x + 5y = 20

4(0) + 5y = 20
5y = 20
y = 4
This means that the other vertex of the triangle is at the point (0,4).

To find the length of the base of the triangle, you can use the distance formula to calculate the distance between the points (0,0) and (0,4):

Base = sqrt((0 - 0)^2 + (4 - 0)^2)

Base = sqrt((0 - 0)^2 + 4^2)
Base = sqrt(4^2)
Base = 4
To find the height of the triangle, you can use the slope-intercept form of a linear equation to rewrite the equation 4x + 5y = 20 as y = -4/5x + 4:

y = -4/5x + 4

The slope of the line is -4/5, and the y-intercept is 4. This means that the line passes through the point (0,4) and has a slope of -4/5. The line perpendicular to the base of the triangle will have a slope of -5/4, and it will pass through the point (0,4).

To find the y-coordinate of the third vertex of the triangle, you can substitute 0 for x in the equation y = -5/4x + 4:

y = -5/4x + 4

y = -5/4(0) + 4
y = 4
This means that the third vertex of the triangle is also at the point (0,4).

Since all three vertices of the triangle are at the same point, the triangle is a degenerate triangle with no area. Therefore, the area of the triangle is 0.

The answer choices provided do not include 0, so the correct answer is d) none of these.

The number of points on X axis which are at a distance of c units (c < 3) from (2 , 3) is
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    0
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Das answered
Is a positive integer) from both the origin and the point (a,b) is equal to the absolute difference between a and b.

To see why this is true, consider a point on the X axis that is c units away from both the origin and (a,b). Let this point have coordinates (x,0). Then we have:

- Distance from (x,0) to the origin = x
- Distance from (x,0) to (a,b) = sqrt((x-a)^2 + b^2)

Since we want these distances to be equal to c, we can set up the following equations:

x^2 = c^2
(x-a)^2 + b^2 = c^2

Solving for x in the first equation, we get x = c or x = -c. Substituting these values into the second equation and simplifying, we get:

c = abs(a-b) or c = abs(a+b)

(Note that we took the square root of both sides of the second equation, which introduces a plus/minus sign. However, we can ignore the negative solution since we are only interested in points on the positive X axis.)

Therefore, if c = abs(a-b), then there is exactly one point on the X axis that satisfies both distance conditions (namely, the point (c,0)). If c = abs(a+b), then there are exactly two points on the X axis that satisfy both distance conditions (namely, the points (-c,0) and (c,0)).

In either case, the number of points is equal to the absolute difference between a and b. For example, if a = 5 and b = 2, then c = abs(5-2) = 3, and there is exactly one point on the X axis that is 3 units away from both (0,0) and (5,2): namely, the point (3,0). Similarly, if a = 5 and b = 8, then c = abs(5+8) = 13, and there are exactly two points on the X axis that are 13 units away from both (0,0) and (5,8): namely, the points (-13,0) and (13,0).

The point which divides the joint of (1, 2) and (3,4) externally in the ratio 1 : 1 .
  • a)
    lies in the 1st quadrant
  • b)
    lies in 3rd quadrant
  • c)
    lies in the 2nd quadrant
  • d)
    cannot be found
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Patel answered
as we know that for the co ordinates of a point whic divides externally in ratio m:n
(x,y)=(mx2-nx1)/m-n,  (my2-my1)/m-n
let us take x1=1,y1=2
x2=3 , y2=4
m=1, n=1
by the above formula
(1*3-1*1)/1-1 (1*4-1*2)/1-1
we will get x,y as infinity so we can say there is no  point which divides line in ratio 1:1 externally for any line joining two points

The acute angle between the lines x – y = 0 and y = 0 is
  • a)
    450
  • b)
    750
  • c)
    300
  • d)
    600
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mohit Mittal answered
It's clearly seen one line is perpendicular to x axis and another is made 45 degree with x axis so angle between them is 45 degree

The straight lines x + y = 0 , 3x + y – 4 = 0 , x + 3y – 4 = 0 form a triangle which is
  • a)
    equilateral
  • b)
    right angled
  • c)
    isosceles
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Patel answered
Since none of the lines are perpendicular therefore it is not a right angled triangle.
now find the intersection points of x+y=0, 3x+y-4=0, x+3y-4=0, we get
(2,-2),(-2,2) & (1,1)
let A(2,-2) B(-2,2), C(1,1)
By distance formula we get AC=AB but not equal to AB therefore it is a isoscels triangle.
so option C is correct

Thee perpendicular distance of the origin from the line 3x +4y + 1 = 0 is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    1/5
  • c)
    1/2
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Singh answered
The perpendicular distance (d) of a line Ax + By+ C = 0 from a point (x1 ,y1) is given by d = | Ax1 + by1 + c|/ root (A^2 + B^2) ..... so put (0,0) .

The distance of the point (x, y) from the origin is
  • a)
    x + y
  • b)
    x
  • c)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ssssssss Ddd answered
Origin is 0,0....then using distance formula underroot of (x-0)^2 +(y-0)^2 = under root of x^2 + y^2

The lines x + 2y – 3 = 0, 2x + y – 3 = 0 and the line l are concurrent. If the line I passes through the origin, then its equation is
  • a)
    x – y = 0
  • b)
    x + y + 0
  • c)
    x + 2y = 0
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let concurrent point be (h,k)Then both line will satisfies this point h+2k-3=0 and2h+k-3=0 By solving these two equations we geth=1and k=1 thus , we have two points (0,0) and (1,1) Therefore by two. Point form of lineThe equation of given line would be X-Y-1=0
By using family of lines the equation ofL is (x+2y-3)+∆(2x+y-3)=0 ,the line passes through origin (0,0).We get ∆=-1-x-y=0x=y

The distance between the parallel lines 3x + 4y + 13 = 0 and 3x + 4y – 13 = 0 is
  • a)
    26
  • b)
    26/3
  • c)
    26/4
  • d)
    26/5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Joshi answered
Given parallel lines3x +4y+13=0
perp length from origin P1= 13/√(3)2 +(4)2
=13/5
and another line 3x+4y-13=0 P2= -13/√(3)2+(4)2
=-13/5
Now distance b/w parallel lines
D=P1-P2
=13/5+13/5
=26/5 units

The equation of the line which passes through the point (1 , - 2) and cuts off equal intercepts from the axis is
  • a)
    x + y + 1 = 0
  • b)
    x + y = 1
  • c)
    x – y – 2 = 0
  • d)
    x – y - 1 = 0
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Equal Intercepts
To find the equation of a line that cuts off equal intercepts from the axes, we start with the general form of such a line:
- The equation can be expressed as:
**x + y = c**,
where **c** is the length of the intercepts, meaning the line cuts off intercepts of length **c** on both the x-axis and y-axis.

Finding the Required Equation
1. **Intercepts of the Line**:
The intercepts are at points (c, 0) and (0, c).
2. **Point on the Line**:
We know the line passes through the point (1, -2). Substituting this point into the equation:
**1 + (-2) = c**
This simplifies to:
**c = -1**.
3. **Substituting c in the Equation**:
Since we have found **c = -1**, we can write the equation of the line:
**x + y = -1**.
4. **Rearranging the Equation**:
Rearranging gives us:
**x + y + 1 = 0**.

Conclusion
Thus, the equation of the line that passes through the point (1, -2) and cuts off equal intercepts from the axes is:
**x + y + 1 = 0**.
The correct answer is option 'A'.

The line which passes through the point (0 , 1) and perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 11 = 0 is
  • a)
    2x + y – 1 = 0
  • b)
    2x – y + 1 = 0
  • c)
    2x – y + 3 = 0
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankita Mishra answered
To find the equation of the line that passes through the point (0, 1) and is perpendicular to the line x = 2, we need to find the slope of the perpendicular line.

The line x = 2 is a vertical line with undefined slope. Any line perpendicular to a vertical line will have a slope of 0.

Therefore, the line passing through (0, 1) and perpendicular to x = 2 will have a slope of 0.

Using the point-slope form of a linear equation, which is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope, we can write the equation of the line as:

y - 1 = 0(x - 0)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

y - 1 = 0

Therefore, the equation of the line passing through (0, 1) and perpendicular to x = 2 is y = 1.

The equation of the line which passes through the point (2 , - 3) and cuts off equal intercepts from the axis is
  • a)
    x + y + 1 = 0
  • b)
    x – y = 1
  • c)
    x – y – 2 = 0
  • d)
    x + y = 1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Basu answered
The equation of a line passing through the point (2, -3) can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

Since the line cuts off equal intercepts from the x-axis and y-axis, the distance from the point (2, -3) to the x-axis is equal to the distance from the point (2, -3) to the y-axis.

The distance from a point (x, y) to the x-axis is given by |y|, and the distance from a point (x, y) to the y-axis is given by |x|. Therefore, |x - 2| = |-3| = 3.

Since the line passes through the point (2, -3), we can substitute x = 2 into the equation |x - 2| = 3 and solve for y. We get |2 - 2| = 3, which simplifies to 0 = 3, which is not true. Therefore, there is no line that passes through the point (2, -3) and cuts off equal intercepts from the x-axis and y-axis.

Therefore, the correct answer is: None of the above.

The lines ix + my + n = 0 , mx + ny + l = 0 and nx + ly +m = 0 are concurrent if
  • a)
    l + m – n = 0
  • b)
    l + m + n = 0
  • c)
    l – m – n = 0
  • d)
    I – m + n = 0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suppose we have three straight lines whose equations are:

a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0,
a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0
a₃x + b₃y + c₃ = 0.

These lines are said to be concurrent if the following condition holds:

Determinant of

a₁     b₁     c₁
a₂     b₂     c₂   =  0
a₃     b₃     c₃

Now

l     m     n
m     n     l      =   0
n     l     m

l(nm - l�) - m(m� - nl) + n(ml - n�) = 0
lmn - l� - m� + lmn + lmn - n� = 0
l� + m� + n� = 3lmn
this condition true if an only if
l + m + n = 0      (In case of l ≠  m ≠ n)

The lines 8x + 4y = 1, 8x + 4y = 5, 4x + 8y = 3, 4x + 8y = 7 form a
  • a)
    Square
  • b)
    Rectangle
  • c)
    rhombus
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjana Mishra answered
Explanation:

The given set of lines are:

8x 4y = 1 ...(1)
8x 4y = 5 ...(2)
4x 8y = 3 ...(3)
4x 8y = 7 ...(4)

We can rewrite the equations in the form y = mx + c:

Equation (1): y = -2x + 1/4
Equation (2): y = -2x + 5/4
Equation (3): y = 1/2x + 3/8
Equation (4): y = 1/2x + 7/8

Now, we can plot the lines on a graph to see their intersection points and check if they form a rhombus.



As we can see from the graph, the lines intersect at four points forming a quadrilateral. We can also observe that all four sides of the quadrilateral are of equal length. Hence, the quadrilateral formed by the given set of lines is a rhombus.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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