All questions of One Word Substitution for Grade 6 Exam

Explanation:

• The word 'harmony' means a pleasing combination of elements in a whole.


• The word 'cemetery' means a burial ground.


• The word 'ceremony' means a formal occasion.


• The word 'symmetry' means a balanced and proportionate arrangement of parts.


• The word 'hierarchy' means a system of organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other.

Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer as 'symmetry' is nearly the same in meaning to the word 'harmony'.

Meaning of Trivial
Trivial means something that is of little importance or significance. It refers to something that is ordinary, common, or easy to understand.

Synonym of Trivial
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to trivial is 'unimportant'.

Explanation
The word 'significant' means important or meaningful, and the word 'momentous' means very important or significant. Therefore, options a) and b) are incorrect as they are antonyms of trivial. The word 'critical' means crucial or necessary, and it is not a synonym of trivial. Hence, option d) is also incorrect.

The correct answer is option c) 'unimportant' because it is a synonym of trivial. Something that is trivial is insignificant and of little value, hence it is unimportant.

Example
- The issue was trivial and did not require any attention.
- He wasted his time on trivial matters instead of focusing on important ones.

**b) Permanent**

**Explanation:**

The word "indelible" means something that cannot be erased, removed, or forgotten. It is often used to describe marks, stains, or memories that are permanent and cannot be easily or completely eliminated.

Let's analyze the options given:

a) Uneatable: This word means that something cannot be eaten or is not suitable for consumption. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

b) Permanent: This word is the correct answer. It means lasting or enduring, and it shares a similar meaning with "indelible" as both words describe something that cannot be easily removed or erased.

c) Delicate: This word means fragile or easily broken. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

d) Strong: This word means having great physical or moral power, or being able to withstand force or pressure. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

Therefore, the correct answer is **b) Permanent** as it closely matches the meaning of "indelible" in terms of describing something that is lasting, enduring, and cannot be easily erased or removed.

The word "embellish" means to make something more attractive or beautiful by adding decorative details or ornaments. In this question, we are asked to choose a word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish".

The options given are:

a) Emboss
b) Design
c) Garnish
d) Aristocratic

Out of these options, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish" is "garnish". Now let's understand why.

**Emboss**:
To emboss means to decorate a surface with raised patterns or designs. While both "embellish" and "emboss" involve adding decorative details, there is a slight difference in the way they are done. "Embellish" refers to enhancing the overall appearance of something, while "emboss" specifically involves creating raised designs on a surface. Therefore, "emboss" is not the best choice as it does not convey the exact same meaning as "embellish".

**Design**:
Design refers to the process of creating or planning something with a specific purpose or intention. While designing may involve adding decorative elements, it is not necessarily synonymous with embellishing. Design can be more focused on the overall structure, functionality, or aesthetics of something, whereas to embellish is to specifically enhance the appearance by adding decorative details. Therefore, "design" is not the best choice as it does not convey the exact same meaning as "embellish".

**Garnish**:
Garnish means to decorate or enhance the appearance of something, often by adding small details or decorations. This closely aligns with the meaning of "embellish". When we garnish something, we are adding decorative elements to make it more visually appealing. Therefore, "garnish" is the best choice as it conveys a similar meaning to "embellish".

**Aristocratic**:
Aristocratic means relating to the aristocracy, which refers to a social class of noble or privileged people. This word does not have the same meaning as "embellish" and is unrelated to the concept of adding decorative details. Therefore, "aristocratic" is not the best choice as it does not convey the same meaning as "embellish".

In conclusion, out of the given options, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish" is "garnish".

Explanation:

Compulsory
Compulsory is the antonym of optional. While optional means something that is not required but can be chosen, compulsory refers to something that is mandatory or required. In this case, the farthest meaning or antonym of optional would be compulsory.

Voluntary
Voluntary is a synonym of optional, as both terms refer to something that is done by choice rather than being required. Therefore, it is not the farthest meaning or antonym of optional.

Primary
Primary is not directly related to the concept of optional versus compulsory. Primary refers to something that is first in importance or order, such as primary colors or primary education. It is not the farthest meaning or antonym of optional in this context.

Basic
Basic is also not directly related to the concept of optional versus compulsory. Basic refers to something that is fundamental or essential, but it does not necessarily imply that it is required. Therefore, it is not the farthest meaning or antonym of optional.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Compulsory, as it represents the farthest meaning or antonym of optional.

**Explanation:**

The word "elan" means enthusiasm, energy, or a lively and confident style or manner. To find the word that is opposite in meaning to "elan," we need to determine a word that represents the opposite qualities or characteristics.

Let's analyze the options given:

a) Brashness: Brashness refers to being bold, loud, or impulsive. It is not the opposite of "elan" as both words can be associated with energy or enthusiasm, although in different ways. Therefore, option a) is not the correct answer.

b) Dignity: Dignity refers to being composed, having self-respect, or behaving in a noble or honorable manner. This is closer to the opposite of "elan" as it represents a more reserved and serious demeanor. However, it does not capture the energetic and lively aspect of "elan." Therefore, option b) is not the correct answer.

c) Composure: Composure refers to being calm, collected, and in control of one's emotions. While it may represent the opposite of being impulsive or brash, it does not capture the energetic and enthusiastic nature of "elan." Therefore, option c) is not the correct answer.

d) Nervousness: Nervousness refers to feeling anxious, worried, or uneasy. This is the closest option to being the opposite of "elan." Nervousness suggests a lack of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm, which are all associated with "elan." Therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

In conclusion, the word opposite in meaning to "elan" is "nervousness" because it represents a lack of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm.

Understanding "Watchfulness"
Watchfulness refers to the state of being alert and attentive, especially regarding potential dangers or important events. It embodies the idea of being vigilant and observant.
Analysis of Options
- a) Supervision:
This term implies overseeing or managing a task or group of people. While it includes attentiveness, it is broader and does not specifically convey the constant alertness associated with watchfulness.
- b) Custody:
Custody refers to the legal right to care for someone or something. It does not relate to the concept of being alert or vigilant; instead, it emphasizes responsibility and possession.
- c) Superintendence:
This word also relates to overseeing or managing, similar to supervision. It suggests a level of authority and control, but again, it lacks the specific connotation of being consistently alert.
- d) Vigil:
This term captures the essence of watchfulness perfectly. A vigil often implies staying awake and alert during a period of time, typically to keep watch or to be attentive. It conveys the idea of heightened awareness and readiness to respond to situations.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and connotations of each option, "vigil" (option d) is the closest synonym to "watchfulness." It encapsulates the essence of being alert and attentive, making it the correct choice.

Meaning of Philanthropy:
Philanthropy refers to the act of donating money, time, or resources to charitable causes and institutions. It is an act of kindness and generosity towards others, especially those who are in need.

Synonym of Philanthropy:
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to Philanthropy is 'Generosity'. Generosity refers to the quality of being kind, understanding, and unselfish towards others. It involves giving freely without any expectation of receiving something in return.

Explanation:
The word 'Philanthropy' is derived from the Greek word 'philanthrōpía' which means love of humanity. It is an act of compassion towards others and involves giving one's time, resources, and money to help those who are less fortunate. Philanthropy is commonly associated with wealthy individuals who donate large sums of money to charitable organizations and institutions. However, anyone can practice philanthropy by donating whatever they can afford, be it time, money, or resources.

Generosity, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses all acts of kindness and giving towards others. It could involve donating money to a charity, helping a friend in need, or simply being kind and understanding towards someone who is going through a difficult time.

Therefore, option 'A' - Generosity is the correct answer as it is the synonym of Philanthropy.

Understanding the Word "Mercy"
Mercy refers to compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm. It embodies kindness and a gentle disposition towards others.
Options Analysis
- a) Affection: This word denotes warmth and fondness. While it relates to positive feelings, it is not directly opposite to mercy.
- b) Amity: This term means friendship and peaceful harmony. Like affection, it conveys positive relationships but does not counter the idea of mercy.
- c) Malevolence: This is the correct answer. Malevolence means the intention to do evil or cause harm. It is a direct antonym of mercy, as it implies a lack of compassion and a desire to inflict pain.
- d) Lenity: This means gentleness or mildness, closely related to mercy. It supports the idea of kindness rather than opposing it.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option c) Malevolence because it represents the farthest meaning from mercy. While affection, amity, and lenity all align with kindness and compassion, malevolence stands in stark contrast, emphasizing cruelty and harm, thus making it the antonym of mercy.

The word that is nearly the same in meaning to "COLLAPSE" is "FAILURE".

Explanation:

Collapse means to fall down or give way under pressure or strain. It refers to a sudden and complete failure or breakdown. When something collapses, it usually indicates a significant and abrupt loss of structure, strength, or stability.

Similarly, failure refers to a lack of success or the inability to achieve a desired outcome. It suggests a breakdown or lack of effectiveness in achieving a goal or fulfilling a task. Failure can be seen as a collapse in terms of expectations, plans, or efforts.

Therefore, both collapse and failure share the idea of a breakdown or lack of success. They both indicate a negative outcome or result.

Other Options:

a) Rise - This option is the opposite of collapse. While collapse implies a downward movement or decrease, rise suggests an upward movement or increase. Rise is the antonym of collapse and does not have a similar meaning.

c) Rebirth - Rebirth refers to a new or renewed existence, often associated with a fresh start or a revival. It does not have a similar meaning to collapse. Rebirth suggests a positive transformation or a second chance, whereas collapse implies a sudden and negative failure.

d) Debt - Debt refers to a financial obligation or a sum of money owed to someone. It does not have a similar meaning to collapse. Debt is unrelated to the concept of a sudden failure or breakdown.

In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "COLLAPSE" is "FAILURE" because they both convey the idea of a sudden and complete breakdown or lack of success.

**Explanation:**

The word "copious" means abundant or plentiful. To find a word that is nearly the same in meaning, we need to look for a synonym that also means abundant or plentiful. Let's analyze the options given:

a) Vast: This word means very large or extensive, but it does not necessarily imply abundance or plenty. It can be used to describe something that is large in size or scale, but it does not specifically refer to abundance. Therefore, option 'A' is not the correct answer.

b) Identical: This word means exactly the same or exactly alike. It does not have the same meaning as copious, which implies abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'B' is not the correct answer.

c) Merry: This word means cheerful or happy. It has a completely different meaning from copious, which refers to abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'C' is not the correct answer.

d) Plentiful: This word means abundant or having a large amount. It has the same meaning as copious, which implies abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.

In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "copious" is "plentiful" (option 'D').

Understanding the Word "Chaste"
The word "chaste" refers to a state of purity and modesty, particularly in relation to sexual conduct. It often embodies the idea of being morally clean and virtuous.
Synonyms and Their Meanings
- Filthy (a): This word refers to something dirty or unclean, which is the opposite of "chaste."
- Lewd (b): This term describes behavior that is vulgar or sexually inappropriate, also contrary to the meaning of "chaste."
- Immoral (c): This word indicates actions that go against moral principles, which again opposes the idea of being chaste.
- Noble (d): This term signifies having high moral qualities and ideals, which aligns closely with the concept of chastity.
Why "Noble" is the Correct Answer
- Purity and Virtue: "Chaste" embodies purity, which resonates with the qualities of nobility. A noble person is often seen as virtuous and honorable, similar to the characteristics associated with chastity.
- Moral Integrity: Both "chaste" and "noble" imply a sense of moral integrity. Being chaste reflects a commitment to moral standards, just as being noble signifies a dedication to higher ethical values.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option 'D' (Noble) because it captures the essence of moral purity and high ethical standards that are inherent in the meaning of "chaste." The other options represent the opposite qualities, making them incorrect choices.

Opposite of NEBULOUS: Concrete
Understanding the opposite of the word "nebulous" will help in grasping its meaning better. Here's a breakdown:

NEBULOUS
- The word "nebulous" means unclear, vague, or lacking definite form.
- It is often used to describe something that is hazy, ambiguous, or not well-defined.

Concrete
- The opposite of "nebulous" is "concrete."
- "Concrete" refers to something that is specific, clear, well-defined, and tangible.
- It is the antonym of nebulous as it describes things that are definite, precise, and easily understood.
In conclusion, the opposite of "nebulous" is "concrete," as the former signifies vagueness and lack of clarity, while the latter represents specificity and clarity.

Meaning of TEPID:
Tepid is an adjective that means lukewarm or moderately warm. It describes something that is neither hot nor cold but rather at an average temperature.

Synonym of TEPID:
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to tepid is "lukewarm."

Explanation:
Lukewarm is the correct answer because it is a synonym of tepid and shares a similar meaning. Both words refer to something that is neither hot nor cold, but rather an average or moderate temperature.

Options Analysis:
a) Irreversible: This option means not able to be undone or changed. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
b) Causing fatigue: This option means making someone tired or causing exhaustion. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
c) Fast moving: This option means moving quickly or at a high speed. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
d) Lukewarm: This option is the correct answer because it is a synonym of tepid and shares a similar meaning.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to the word "tepid" is "lukewarm." Both words describe something that is neither hot nor cold but rather at an average or moderate temperature.

Explanation:
The word "hospitable" means friendly and welcoming towards guests or strangers. It describes a person or a place that is warm and accommodating to visitors or newcomers.

Options:
a) Convivial: This word means friendly, lively, and enjoyable. While it shares some similarity with "hospitable" in terms of being friendly, it does not specifically convey the idea of welcoming guests or strangers.

b) Liberal: This word refers to being open-minded, tolerant, and generous. It does not carry the same connotation as "hospitable" in terms of welcoming or accommodating guests.

c) Congenital: This word relates to a condition or trait that is present from birth. It is unrelated to the meaning of "hospitable."

d) Welcoming: This word is the correct answer. It means receptive, friendly, and inviting towards guests or strangers. It aligns closely with the meaning of "hospitable" and accurately represents the concept of being warm and accommodating to visitors.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, the word "welcoming" is the most similar in meaning to "hospitable." It captures the idea of being friendly and open to receiving guests or strangers.

Explanation:
Insult typically refers to an offensive or disrespectful remark or action towards someone. The farthest meaning or antonym of insult in this context would be honor, which represents respect, admiration, and high regard for someone.

Insult vs. Honor:
- Insult: Insult involves demeaning or belittling someone, causing them to feel disrespected or offended.
- Honor: Honor, on the other hand, involves showing high respect, admiration, and reverence towards someone for their qualities, achievements, or actions.
In this comparison, honor stands in stark contrast to insult as it signifies the opposite end of the spectrum in terms of how one is treated or regarded. While insult damages one's self-esteem and dignity, honor uplifts and validates a person's worth and integrity.
Therefore, the antonym or farthest meaning of insult among the given options is honor, representing the highest form of respect and esteem towards an individual.

The word "Muskan" is not underlined, so it is not possible to determine its opposite.