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All questions of Vectors for EmSAT Achieve Exam

The area of triangle whose adjacent sides are is :
  • a)
    √70/2 sq. units
  • b)
    9√2 /2 sq. units
  • c)
    3√3 /2 sq. units
  • d)
    2√3 /2 sq. units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Iyer answered
Area of triangle = ½(a * b)
a = (1, 0, -2)   b = (2, 3, 1)
= i(0 + 6) + j(-4 - 1) + k(3 - 0)
= 6i - 5j + 3k
|a * b| = (36 + 25 + 9)½
|a * b| = (70)½
Area of triangle = ½(a * b)
= [(70)½]/2

A vector of magnitude 14 units, which is parallel to the vector
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev JEE answered
Given vector = i + 2j - 3k
Magnitude = √12 + 22 + (-3)2 = √14
Unit vector in direction of resultant = (i + 2j - 3k) / √14
Vector of magnitude 14​ unit in direction of resultant,
⇒ 14[ (i + 2j - 3k) / √14 ]
⇒ √14(i + 2j - 3k)

If  and , then the value of scalars x and y are:
  • a)
    x = 1 and y = -2
  • b)
    x = -2 and y = 1
  • c)
    x = 2 and y = -1
  • d)
    x = 2 and y = 1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Given, a = i + 2j
b = -2i + j
c = 4i +3j
Also, c = xa +yb
Now putting the values in above equation,
4i + 3j  = x(i + 2j) + y(-2i +j)
⇒ xi + 2xj - 2yi + yj
⇒ (x-2y)i + (2x+y)j
We get,
x - 2y = 4
2x + y = 3
After solving,            
x = 2
y = -1

The unit vector in the direction of , where A and B are the points (2, – 3, 7) and (1, 3, – 4) is:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Given, Point A (2,-3,7)
Point B (1,3,-4)
Let vector in the direction of AB be C.
∴ C = B - A
⇒ (1,3,-4) - (2,-3,7)
⇒ ( 1-2 , 3+3 , -4-7 )
⇒ (-1,6,-11)
⇒ -1i + 6j -11k
Magnitude of vector C
|C| = √(-1)2 + 62 + (-11)2
⇒ √1+36+121
⇒ √158
Unit vector = (Vector)/(Magnitude of vector)
Unit vector C = (C vector)/(Magnitude of C vector)  = (-1i + 6j -11k)/√158

The points with position vectors  are collinear vectors, Value of a =​
  • a)
    -20
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    -40
  • d)
    40
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Position vector A = 60i+3j
Position vector B = 40i-8j
Position vector C = aj-52j
Now, find vector AB and BC
AB = -20i-11j
BC= (a-40)i-44j
To be collinear,  angle between the vector AB and BC made by the given position vectors should be 0 or 180 degree.
That’s why the cross product of  the vectors should be zero
ABXBC=(-20i-11j)X(a-40)i-44j
0i+0j+(880+11(a-40))=0
a-40= -80
a=-40
Therefore, a should be -40 to be the given positions vectors collinear.

The value of  is:
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    1/3
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahil Soni answered
Cross multiply in maths take place in cycle like i》j》k i×j=k j×k=i k×i=j but j×i=-k k×j=-i i×k=-j and dotmultiply takes place as i.i=1j.j=1K.K=1BUTI.J=0J.K=0k.i=0so the correct answer is b

What is the additive identity of a vector?​
  • a)
    zero vector
  • b)
    Negative of the vector
  • c)
    unit vector
  • d)
    The vector itself
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Iyer answered
In the Additive Identity of vectors, the additive identity is zero vector 0.
For any vector V additive identity is defined as,
0 + V = V and V + 0 = V

For any two vectors a and b​, we always have
  • a)
    |a – b| ≥ |a| – |b|
  • b)
    |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
  • c)
    |a + b| ≤ |a| – |b|
  • d)
    |a – b| = |a + b|
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Iyer answered
|a + b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 + 2|a||b|.cosθ
|a|2 + |b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 + 2|a| + |b|  ∵ −1 ⩽ cosθ ⩽ 1
⇒ 2|a||b|.cosθ ⩽ 2|a||b|
So, |a + b|2 ⩽ (|a| + |b|
)2

⇒ |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
This is also known as Triangle Inequality of vectors.

If  are two vectors, such that , then = ……​
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    √7
  • c)
    √5
  • d)
    √3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Sharma answered
 |a - b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 - 2|a||b|
|a - b|2  = (3)2 + (2)2 - 2(5)
|a - b|2  = 9 + 4 - 10
|a - b|2  = 3 
|a - b|   = (3)½.

If the magnitude of the position vector is 7, the value of x is:​
  • a)
    ±1
  • b)
    ±5
  • c)
    ±3
  • d)
    ±2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?


|a| = (x2 + 22 + (2x)2)1/2
7 = (x2 + 22 + (2x)2)1/2
⇒ 49 = x2 + 22 + 4x2
⇒ 49 = 4 + 5x2
⇒ 5x2 = 45
⇒ x2 = 9
x = ±3

The vector joining the points A(2, – 3, 1) and B(1, – 2, – 5) directed from B to A is:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Siddhant Kumar answered
The vector goes from B to A means that its initial coordinates is at B and final at A.
so the vector BA will be [ (2-1)i + (-3+2) j + (1+5)k ] = i-j+6k.

If  , then
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
a = 2i + 3j - 6k
|a| = √4+9+36 = √49 = 7
b = 6i - 2j + 3k
|b| = √36+4+9 = √49 = 7
|a| = |b|
Hence, option A is correct.

A point from a vector starts is called …… and where it ends is called its ……​
  • a)
    terminal point, end point.
  • b)
    initial point, terminal point
  • c)
    Origin, end point
  • d)
    initial point, end point
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gauri Rane answered
A vector is a specific quantity drawn as a line segment with an arrowhead at one end. It has an initial point, where it begins, and a terminal point, where it ends. A vector is defined by its magnitude, or the length of the line, and its direction, indicated by an arrowhead at the terminal point.

Two or more vectors having the same initial point are called​
  • a)
    co-terminus vectors.
  • b)
    zero vectors
  • c)
    co-initial vectors
  • d)
    unit vectors
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Bansal answered
Two or more vectors having the same initial point are called coinitial vector. Two or more vectors are said to be collinear,if they are parallel to the same line,irrespective of their magnitudes and directions.

  • a)
    collinear
  • b)
    equal
  • c)
    not equal and not collinear
  • d)
     none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Sharma answered
 collinear vectors , because they are parallel in direction and having the same magnitude.

If l, m, n are the direction cosines of a position vector  then which of the following is true?
  • a)
    l+ m- n= 0
  • b)
    lmn = 1
  • c)
    l+ m+ n= 1
  • d)
    l2 m+ n= 1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Consider   is the position vector of a point M(x,y,z) and α, β, γ are the angles, made by the vector   with the positive directions of x, y and z respectively. The cosines of the angles, cos⁡α, cos⁡β, cos⁡γ are the direction cosines of the vector   denoted by l, m, n, then
cos2⁡α + cos2⁡β+ cos2⁡γ =1  i.e.l+ m+ n= 1.

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