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All questions of Fractions for Year 7 Exam

A __________ is a fraction that represents a part of a whole.
  • a)
    proper fraction
  • b)
    improper fraction
  • c)
    mixed fraction
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Rane answered
In a fraction a/b, a is called the numerator and b is called the denominator. A fraction is a way to represent parts of a whole. The denominator b represents the number of equal parts the whole has been divided into, and the numerator a represents how many parts are included.
A fraction in which numerator is less than denominator is called proper fraction, means a fraction that is less than 1.
example: 1/2, 1/4, 3/8 etc.

The product of two proper fractions is ___________ each of the fractions that are multiplied.
  • a)
    more than
  • b)
    greater than
  • c)
    less than
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tarun Sharma answered
Explanation:

When two proper fractions are multiplied, the result is always less than each of the fractions that are multiplied. This can be explained using the following points:

1. Proper fractions are those fractions whose numerator is less than the denominator.

2. When two proper fractions are multiplied, the resulting fraction has a numerator which is the product of the numerators of the two fractions and the denominator is the product of the denominators of the two fractions.

3. Since the numerator and denominator of each fraction are positive integers, the product of the numerators and the product of the denominators are both positive integers.

4. When we compare the product of the two fractions with each of the fractions that are multiplied, we can see that the product is always less than each of the fractions.

5. This is because the numerator of the product is the product of the numerators of the two fractions, which is always less than each of the numerators, and the denominator of the product is the product of the denominators of the two fractions, which is always greater than each of the denominators.

6. Therefore, the product of two proper fractions is always less than each of the fractions that are multiplied.

Conclusion:

Hence, option 'C' is the correct answer as the product of two proper fractions is always less than each of the fractions that are multiplied.

Multiply 2.05 and 1.3.
  • a)
    2.885
  • b)
    2.665
  • c)
    2.675
  • d)
    2.691
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
When you multiply 2.05 by 1.3 you get 2.665 , because there are three decimal places.

Reciprocal of 7/2 is _____
  • a)
    7/2
  • b)
    2/7
  • c)
    3/7
  • d)
    None of  these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The reciprocal of 7/2 is 2/7. In general, the reciprocal of a fraction simply interchanges the numerator and denominator of the fraction. In other words, the reciprocal of a fraction a/b is b/a.

If 2494 ÷ 14.5 = 172, then 24.94 ÷ 1.45 = ?
  • a)
    0.172
  • b)
    1.72
  • c)
    17.2
  • d)
    172
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

- Given that 2494 ÷ 14.5 = 172
- To find 24.94 ÷ 1.45, we need to move the decimal point one place to the right for both numbers
- This gives us 249.4 ÷ 14.5
- Dividing 249.4 by 14.5 gives us 17.2
- Therefore, the answer is 17.2

(1/3) of 3 is ____
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
(⅓) of 3 means 1/3 * 3 = 1.
∵ 3 in numerator and denominator cancels out.

Find the average of 4.2, 3.8 and 7.6.
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    5.2
  • c)
    0
  • d)
    2.5
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Mehta answered
Average speed = Summation of all the speeds/ number of speeds 
= 4.2 + 3.8 + 7.6/3
= 15.6/3
= 5.2 is the average speed.

What decimal of an hour is a second ?
  • a)
    .0025
  • b)
    .0256
  • c)
    .00027
  • d)
    .000126
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

There are 60 seconds in a minute, and 60 minutes in an hour.

So, Required decimal = 1/(60 x 60) = 1/3600 = 0.00027

In semiconductors, at the room temperature
  • a)
    valence band is completely filled
  • b)
    conduction band is completely empty
  • c)
    valance band is partially empty and conduction band is partially filled
  • d)
    valence band is completely filled and conduction band is partially filled
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Disha Khanna answered
Explanation:
Semiconductors are materials that have a conductivity between conductors (metals) and insulators (non-metals). The conductivity of a semiconductor can be controlled by adding impurities or doping. At the room temperature, the following conditions hold true for semiconductors:

Valence Band:
- The valence band is the highest energy band that is completely filled with electrons.
- The valence band consists of the valence electrons that are tightly bound to the atoms.
- At room temperature, the valence band is partially filled with electrons, but it is not completely filled.

Conduction Band:
- The conduction band is the lowest energy band that is partially filled with electrons.
- The conduction band consists of the free electrons that are not bound to any particular atom and can move freely through the material.
- At room temperature, the conduction band is partially filled with electrons, but it is not completely empty.

Energy Gap:
- The energy gap or band gap is the energy difference between the valence band and the conduction band.
- In insulators, the energy gap is very large, and no electrons can move from the valence band to the conduction band.
- In conductors, the energy gap is zero, and the valence and conduction bands overlap.
- In semiconductors, the energy gap is small, and electrons can move from the valence band to the conduction band by absorbing energy.

Conclusion:
At room temperature, semiconductors have a partially filled valence band and a partially filled conduction band. This allows them to conduct electricity, but the conductivity can be controlled by adding impurities or doping.

In a proper fraction, the numerator is ________ the denominator.
  • a)
    Less than
  • b)
    Greater than
  • c)
    Similar
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Pillai answered
In a proper fraction, the numerator is always less than the denominator.
Examples of proper fractions include: 
1/2, 9/13 and 1/1001.

What is the mixed fraction form of 41/12
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Iyer answered
Explanation:
  • Quotient: The integer part of the division, which is 333, represents how many whole parts of the denominator fit into the numerator.
  • Remainder: The leftover part after dividing, which is 555, represents the part of the fraction that does not fit into a whole number.
  • Denominator: The original denominator 121212 remains unchanged for the fractional part.

Shabana has to stitch 35 dresses. So, ar she has stitched 21 dresses. What fraction of dresses has she stitched?
  • a)
    7/9
  • b)
    3/5
  • c)
    6/5
  • d)
    3/7
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 6 answered
Shabana has stitched 21 dresses out of a total of 35 dresses. The fraction of dresses she has stitched is 21/35.
To simplify, divide both the numerator (21) and denominator (35) by their HCF, which is 7:

So, the correct fraction of dresses she has stitched is 3/5.

Two fractions are equivalent if their cross multiplications are
  • a)
    0.                          
  • b)
    1.
  • c)
    equal.   
  • d)
    not equal.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Two fractions are equivalent if they have the same value. The numbers may be different, but the overall value is the same. For example, 1/2 and 2/4 are equivalent fractions because they both represent one-half of something. To determine if two fractions are equivalent, cross multiply. To cross multiply, you multiple the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second. Then you multiply the denominator of the first fraction by the numerator of the second. If the two numbers are equal, the fractions are equivalent. In this example 1 X 4 = 4 and 2 X 2 = 4. The fractions are therefore equivalent.

A fraction acts as an operator ________.
  • a)
    ‘of ’
  • b)
    on
  • c)
    or
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Fraction as an operator ‘of ’
Fraction acts as an operator of. 'of' represents multiplication.
Ex: 1/3 of 90 = 1/3 × 90 = 30.

Which of the following is a proper fraction?
  • a)
    4/5
  • b)
    6/5
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (the top number) is smaller than the denominator (the bottom number).
4/5​ is a proper fraction because 4 is less than 5.
So, Option A: 45\frac{4}{5}54​ is the correct answer.

What is the equivalent fraction of 5/12 having denominator 84?
  • a)
    25/84
  • b)
    35/84
  • c)
    30/84
  • d)
    40/84
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Solution:

To find the equivalent fraction of 5/12 with a denominator of 84, we need to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the same number so that the denominator becomes 84.

Step 1: Find the common factor between the current denominator (12) and the desired denominator (84).
- The common factor between 12 and 84 is 12.

Step 2: Divide the desired denominator (84) by the common factor (12) to find the multiplier.
- 84 ÷ 12 = 7

Step 3: Multiply both the numerator and the denominator of the given fraction by the multiplier.
- Numerator: 5 × 7 = 35
- Denominator: 12 × 7 = 84

Therefore, the equivalent fraction of 5/12 with a denominator of 84 is 35/84.

Explanation:

- Fractions represent parts of a whole. They can be equivalent to each other if their values are the same. To find an equivalent fraction, we can multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by the same number.
- In this question, we are given the fraction 5/12 and asked to find an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 84.
- To achieve this, we need to find the multiplier that will make the current denominator (12) equal to the desired denominator (84).
- The common factor between 12 and 84 is 12. Dividing 84 by 12 gives us a multiplier of 7.
- By multiplying both the numerator and denominator of the given fraction by 7, we get the equivalent fraction 35/84.
- This means that 35 out of 84 parts is the same as 5 out of 12 parts.
- The correct answer is option 'B' - 35/84.

Which of the following fractions is the largest?
  • a)
    29/30
  • b)
    29/23
  • c)
    29/27
  • d)
    29/25
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

 All fractions have the same numerator. So, the fraction having the smallest denominator is the largest. 
∴ 29/23 is the required largest fraction.

Raju scored 9 marks in maths test. If the maximum marks of the test is 25, how is Raju's score represented as a fraction?
  • a)
    1/25
  • b)
    16/25
  • c)
    9/25
  • d)
    25/25
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
To represent Raju's score as a fraction, we need to express the number of marks he scored out of the maximum marks of the test. Let's break down the problem step by step:

1. Raju's score: Raju scored 9 marks in the maths test.

2. Maximum marks: The maximum marks of the test is given as 25.

3. Constructing the fraction: To represent Raju's score as a fraction, we need to express the number of marks he scored out of the maximum marks. Therefore, the numerator of the fraction will be Raju's score, which is 9. The denominator of the fraction will be the maximum marks, which is 25.

4. Simplifying the fraction: To simplify the fraction, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator. In this case, the GCD of 9 and 25 is 1, as there are no common factors other than 1. So we cannot simplify the fraction any further.

5. Final representation: The fraction representing Raju's score is 9/25. This means that Raju scored 9 out of 25 marks in the maths test.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 9/25.

To reduce a rational number to its standard form, we divide its numerator and denominator by their
  • a)
    LCM
  • b)
    HCF
  • c)
    product
  • d)
    multiple
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
To reduce a rational number to its standard form, we divide its numerator and denominator by their HCF (Highest Common Factor). This ensures the fraction is in its simplest form.

Which of the following is not in the lowest form?
  • a)
    7/5
  • b)
    15/20
  • c)
    13/33
  • d)
    27/28
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
To determine if a fraction is in its lowest form, we check if the numerator and denominator have any common factors other than 1.
  • 15/20: The HCF of 15 and 20 is 5. So, 15/20 can be simplified to 3/4. Thus, it is not in its lowest form.
  • 7/5, 13/33, and 27/28 are already in their lowest form because their numerators and denominators have no common factors other than 1.

What is the equivalent fraction of 56/70 with numerator 4?
  • a)
    4/15
  • b)
    4/6
  • c)
    4/5
  • d)
    4/7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maitri Bajaj answered
To find the equivalent fraction of 56/70 with a numerator of 4, we need to divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same number to simplify the fraction.

Step 1: Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 56 and 70.
The GCD of 56 and 70 is 14.

Step 2: Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the GCD.
56 ÷ 14 = 4
70 ÷ 14 = 5

Therefore, the equivalent fraction of 56/70 with a numerator of 4 is 4/5.

Explanation:
- To find an equivalent fraction, we need to divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same number.
- The GCD is the largest number that divides both the numerator and the denominator without leaving a remainder.
- In this case, the GCD of 56 and 70 is 14.
- Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 14 simplifies the fraction to 4/5.
- This means that 4/5 is an equivalent fraction to 56/70, with a numerator of 4.
- Option C, 4/5, is the correct answer.

What are the fractions with the same denominator called?
  • a)
    Unit fractions
  • b)
    Unlike fractions
  • c)
    Like fractions  
  • d)
    Improper fractions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Fractions with the same denominator are called like fractions. For example:
  • Examples of like fractions: 2/7, 5/7, 9/7
  • Unlike fractions have different denominators: 1/4, 3/8, 5/6
  • Unit fractions have numerator as 1: 1/2, 1/3, 1/4
  • Improper fractions have numerator greater than or equal to the denominator: 7/5, 9/4

The mixed fraction ​ can be expressed as 
  • a)
    33/7
  • b)
    39/7
  • c)
    33/4
  • d)
    39/4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

To convert the mixed fraction into an improper fraction:
  1. Multiply the whole number (5) by the denominator (7): 5 × 7 = 35
  2. Add the numerator of the fraction (4) to the result: 35 + 4 = 39
  3. The improper fraction is 39/7.
Thus, can be expressed as 39/7.

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