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All questions of Polynomials for Year 10 Exam

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
 If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial 5x2 – 7x + 2, then sum of their reciprocals is:
  • A:
    14/25
  • B:
    7/5
  • C:
    2/5
  • D:
    7/2
The answer is d.

Anshu Shah answered
We have 2 find (1/α + 1/β)
now 1/α + 1/β = (α + β)/ α β (taking LCM)
now by the given poly. we get
(α + β) = -b/a = 7/5
α β = c/a = 2/5
so, (α + β)/ α β = (7/5) / (2/5)
= 7/2
So, 1/α + 1/β = (α + β)/ α β = 7/2
Hence, 1/α + 1/β = 7/2
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If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x – axis at three points, then the number of zeroes =
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    0
  • c)
    at most three
  • d)
    at least three
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Megha Roy answered
If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at three points, then the number of zeroes are 3 because number of zeroes of the polynomial are the number of the coordinates of the points where its graph intersects the x-axis.

If p and q are the zeroes of the polynomial x2- 5x + k. Such that p - q = 1, find the value of K
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    7
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Leelu Bhai answered
In the equation x² - 5x - k,
p + q = 5 and it is given that p - q = 1...
so, by solving, we get p = 3 and q = 2...
also, in this polynomial,...
pq = k ⇒ k = 3×2 = 6

If 3 + 5 – 8 = 0, then the value of (3)3 + (5)3 – (8)3 is
  • a)
    260
  • b)
    –360
  • c)
    –160
  • d)
    160
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Given :
3 + 5 + (-8) = 0.
Then,
3³ + 5³ + (-8)³ = ?
Using, identity...
If a+b+c=0, then a³ + b ³ + c³ = 3abc
Let a = 3, b = 5 and c = -8.
Here, a + b + c = 3 + 5 + (-8) = 0.
Then, a³ + b³ + c³ = 3³ + 5³ + (-8)³ 
= 3× 3 × 5 × -8
= 9 × -40
= -360

The number of zeroes of a cubic polynomial is
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    at least 3
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    at most 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilima singh answered
The number of zeroes of a cubic polynomial is at most 3 because the highest power of the variable in cubic polynomial is 3, i.e. ax3+bx2+cx+d

If 5 is a zero of the quadratic polynomial, (x^2) - kx - 15 then the value of k is
a) 2
b)-2
c) 4
d)- 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
- 4

Rohit Sharma answered
p(x) = x2- kx - 15
Given: p(5) = 0
⇒ (5)2- k(5) - 15 = 0
⇒ 25 - 5k - 15 = 0
⇒ 5k = 10
⇒ k = 10/5 = 2
Thus, Value of k is 2

 What value/s can x take in the expression k(x – 10) (x + 10) =0 where k is any real number.
  • a)
    100, -100
  • b)
    Infinitely many
  • c)
    Depends on value of k
  • d)
    10, -10
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
k(x – 10) (x + 10) =0
⇒ either k=0
Or x-10=0
Or x+10=0
Since we don’t know the value of k 
So either x-10=0
x=10
Or x+10=0
x=-10
So values of x can be 10,-10

 If “1” is a zero of the polynomial P(a) = x2a2 – 2xa + 3x – 2 , then x = ______
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    -2, 1
  • c)
    +2, -2
  • d)
    -2, 0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The correct solution of this question is given below:
Here, P(a) = x2a2 - 2xa + 3x - 2
1 is a zero of P(a), so P(1) = 0
Therefore, x212 - 2x.1 + 3x - 2 = 0
x2 + x - 2 = 0
(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
x = -2, 1

The real number which should be subtracted from the polynomial 2x3+5x2−14x+10 so that the polynomial 2x−3 divides it exactly is
  • a)
    7
  • b)
    – 6
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    – 7
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
Polynomial is formed composed of the phrases Nominal, which means "terms," and Poly, which means "many." When exponents, constants, and variables are combined using mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, the result is a polynomial (No division operation by a variable). The classification of the phrase as a monomial, binomial, or trinomial depends on how many terms are included in it. Here are some examples of constants, variables, and exponents:
Constants. For instance, 1, 2, 3, etc.
Variables. For instance, g, h, x, y, etc.
Exponents: For instance, "5 in x5"
Given:
 so that the polynomial  divides it exactly.
Find:
To find the real number which should be subtracted from the given polynomial.
Solution:
Hence 7 should be subtracted so that the polynomial  is exactly divisible by 


Therefore, 7 should be subtracted.

A polynomial of degree three is called ……
  • a)
    cubic polynomial
  • b)
    quadratic polynomial
  • c)
    linear polynomial
  • d)
    zero polynomial
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

cubic polynomial is a polynomial of the form . A cubic polynomial is a polynomial of degree 3. A univariate cubic polynomial has the form . An equation involving a cubic polynomial is called a cubic equation. A closed-form solution known as the cubic formula exists for the solutions of an arbitrary cubic equation.

The zero of the polynomial p(x) = 2x + 5 is
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    2/5
  • d)
    -5/2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Given, p(x) = 2x+5
For zero of the polynomial, put p(x) = 0
⇒ 2x + 5 = 0
⇒ x = -5/2
Thus, zero of the polynomial p(x) is -5/2. 

If α,β be the zeros of the quadratic polynomial 2 – 3x – x2, then α + β =
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
If α  and β are the zeros of the polynomial then
(x−α)(x−β) are the factors of the polynomial
Thus, (x−α)(x−β) is the polynomial.
So, the polynomial =x− αx − βx + αβ
=x− (α + β)x + αβ....(i) 
Now,the quadratic polynomial is  
2 − 3x − x2 = x2 + 3x − 2....(ii)
Now, comparing equation (i) and (ii),we get,
−(α + β) = 3 
α + β = −3

If α,β are the zeros of x2 + px + 1 and γ,δ be those of x2 + qx + 1, then the value of (α–γ) (β–γ) (α+δ) (β+δ) = [DCE-2000]
  • a)
    p2 – q2
  • b)
    q2 – p2
  • c)
    p2
  • d)
    q2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Alpha(a) and beta(b) are roots of x^2 + px + 1
This implies that sum of roots= a+b = -p/1=-p
And the product of roots = ab = 1/1=1
Similarly ,
Gamma(c) and delta(d) are roots of x^2 + qx + 1
So c+d=-q and cd =1.
The above results can be obtained once we know that any quadratic equation has two roots and hence can be written as (x-p)(x-q)=0 where a and b are the roots .
So x^2 -(p+q)x + pq =0
Comparing this with the general form of quadratic equation :ax^2 + bx + c= 0 we get
Sum of the roots =p+q= -b/a
And product of the roots = pq = c/a}
 
RHS=(a-c)(b-c)(a+d)(b+d)
=(c^2-ac-bc +ab)(d^2 +bd +ad + ab)
We know ab=1
So RHS= (c^2-ac-bc +1)(d^2 +bd +ad + 1)
= (c^2)(d^2) +(a+b)c^2(d) + c^2 -(d^2)c(a+b) -(a+b)^2(cd) -(a+b)c + d^2 + bd + ad + 1
= 1 + ac+bc + c^2 - da-db - (a^2 + b^2 + 2(1)) -ac -bc + bd + ad +1
Cancelling off all the common terms,
We get c^2 +d^2-a^2-b^2

= c^2+d^2-a^2-b^2
=c^2 -a^2 + d^2 -b^2 + 2(1) -2(1){ ab=cd =1}
=c^2 + d^2 + 2cd - a^2 - b^2 - 2ab
LHS=(c+d)^2-(a+b)^2
Therefore,
But we know -p= a+b and -q = c+d
LHS= q^2-p^2

If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and -3, the
  • a)
    a = -7, b = -1
  • b)
    a = 5, b = -1
  • c)
    a = 2, b = -6
  • d)
    a = 0, b = -6
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
p(x) = x2 + (a + 1)x + b
Given: zeros of polynomial is 2, -3
For x = 2
(2)2 + (a + 1)2 + b = 0
⇒ 4 + 2a + 2 + b = 0
⇒ 2a + b = -6 ...(i)
For x = -3
(-3)2 + (a + 1) (-3) + b = 0
⇒ 9 - 3a - 3 + b = 0
⇒ -3a + b = -6 ..(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get 5a = 0
⇒ a = 0 and b = -6
Alternative method:
p(x) = x2 + (a + 1)x + b
Given: zeros of polynomial is 2, -3
Sum of zeros: -(a+1) = 2-3
⇒ a = 0
Product of zeros: b = 2.(-3) = -6 

If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 15x2 – 5x + 6 then   is equal to –
  • a)
    13/3
  • b)
    13/2
  • c)
    16/3
  • d)
    15/2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The correct answer is a.
(1+1/α) (1+1/β) 
= (α+1/α) (β+1/β)
=αβ + α + β + 1 / αβ
=( 2/5 + 1/3+ 1)  /  2/5
=26/15 X 5/2 = 13/3

If the polynomial 3x2 – x3 – 3x + 5 is divided by another polynomial x – 1 – x2, the remainder comes out to be 3, then quotient polynomial is –
  • a)
    2 – x
  • b)
    2x – 1
  • c)
    3x + 4
  • d)
    x - 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nidhi Godhani answered
Let's assume the quotient polynomial as ax + b.
Now, (x - 1 - x^2)(ax + b) + 3 = 3x^2 - x^3 - 3x + 5
ax^3 + bx^2 + ax^2 - ax^2 - bx - a + 3 = -x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 5
ax^3 + (b - 1)x^2 + (a - b)x + (3 - a) = -x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x + 5
Equating the coefficients of the same degree terms on both sides, we get:
For x^3: a = -1 For x^2: b - 1 = 3 => b = 4 For x: a - b = -3 => a - 4 = -3 => a = 1 For constant: 3 - a = 5 => a = -2
Therefore, the quotient polynomial is x + 4.
Hence, the quotient polynomial is x + 4.

The quadratic polynomial whose zeros are twice the zeros of 2x2 – 5x + 2 = 0 is – [Kerala Engineering-2003]
  • a)
    8x2 – 10x + 2
  • b)
    x2 – 5x + 4
  • c)
    2x2 – 5x + 2
  • d)
    x2 – 10x + 6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let α and β be the roots of the given equation.
Then, α + β = 5/2 and αβ = 2/2 = 1
∴ 2α + 2β
∴ 2(α + β)
∴ 5,(2α)(2β) = 4
So, the requiared equation is : 
x2−5x+4=0

If one of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 + ax + b is the negative of the other, then it
  • a)
    has no linear term and the constant term is negative
  • b)
    has no linear term and the constant term is positive
  • c)
    can have a linear term but the constant term is negative
  • d)
    can have a linear term but the constant term is positive
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
Let p(x) = x2 + ax + b.
Put a = 0 then,  p(x) = x2 + b = 0
⇒  x= -b
⇒  x =  ±-b [∴ b < 0]
Hence, if one of the zeroes of quadratic polynomial p(x) is the negative of the other,
then it has no linear term i.e., a = 0 and the constant term is negative i.e., b< 0.
Alternate Method
Let   f(x) = x2 + ax+ b
Given condition the zeroes are α and – α.
Sum of the zeroes (-a) = α - α = 0
Product of zeroes (b) = α .(- α) = - α2
Hence, it has no linear term and the constant term is negative.

If the sum of the two zeros of x3 + px2 +qx + r is zero, then pq =
  • a)
    – r
  • b)
    r
  • c)
    2r
  • d)
    – 2r
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Sum of two solutions is zero ,so both are inverse of each other. So we have the solutions as a,-a,b.
(x-a)(x+a)(x+b)=(x2-a2)(x+b)=x3+bx2-a2x-a2b
pq=-a2b=r

Which of the following is not the graph of a quadratic polynomial ?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
For any quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c, a≠0, graph for the corresponding equation:
  • Has one of the two shapes either open upwards like ∪ or open downwards like  ∩ depending on whether a > 0 or a < 0. These curves are called parabolas. 
  • The curve of a quadratic polynomial crosses the X-axis on at most two points.
Thus, option A is correct.

The number of polynomials having zeros as - 2 and 5 is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    more than 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

let - 2 and 5 are the zeroes of the polynomials of the formp(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

sum of the zeroes = - (coefficient of x) � coefficient of x^2 i.e.


Sum of the zeroes = - b/a


- 2 + 5 = - b/a


3 = - b/a


⇒ b = - 3 and a = 1


Product of the zeroes = constant term � coefficient of x^2 i.e.


Product of zeroes = c/a


(- 2)5 = c/a


- 10 = c


Put the values of a, b and c in the polynomial p(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.


∴ The equation is x^2 - 3x - 10


OR


The equation of a quadratic polynomial is given by x^2 - (sum of the zeroes)x + (product of the zeroes) where,


Sum of the zeroes = - (coefficient of x) � coefficient of x^2 and


Product of the zeroes = constant term � coefficient of x^2


∴ Sum of the zeroes = - 2 + 5 and product of the zeroes = (- 2)5


= 3 = - 10


∴ the equation is x^2 - 3x - 10


We know, the zeroes do not change if the polynomial is divided or multiplied by a constant


⇒ kx^2 - 3kx - 10k will also have - 2 and 5 as their zeroes.


As k can take any real value, there can be many polynomials having - 2 and 5 as their zeroes.

If x = 2 and x = 3 are zeros of the quadratic polynomial x2 + ax + b, the values of a and b respectively are :
  • a)
    5, 6
  • b)
    - 5, - 6
  • c)
    - 5, 6
  • d)
    5, - 6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Zeros of the polynomials are the values which gives zero when their value is substituted in the polynomial
When x=2,
x2+ax+b =(2)2+a*2+b=0
4+2a+b=0
b=-4-2a    ….1
When x=3,
(3)2+ 3a + b=0
9 + 3a + b=0
Substituting 
9 + 3a - 4 - 2a =0
5 + a =0
a = -5
b = 6

If 4x2 - 6x - m is divisible by x - 3, the value of m is exact divisor of
  • a)
    36
  • b)
    45
  • c)
    20
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Here p(3) = 0
⇒ 4(3)2 - 6 x 3 - m = 0
⇒ 36 - 18 - m = 0 ⇒ m =18
∴ Value of m is exact divisior of 36.

If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k - 1)x2 + kx + 1 is -3, then the value of k is
  • a)
    4/3
  • b)
    -4/3
  • c)
    2/3
  • d)
    -2/3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
p(x) = (k - 1)x2 + kx +1
One zero of polynomial is - 3 i.e. p(-3) = 0
⇒ (k - 1) (-3)2 + k(-3) + 1 = 0
⇒ 9k - 9 - 3k + 1 = 0
⇒ 6k - 8 = 0
⇒ k = 8/6 = 4/3

The number of polynomials having zeroes -2 and 5 is:
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    more than 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Since the question doesn’t say that there are only 2 zeros of the polynomial we , there can be n number of polynomials which have two of its zeros as -2 and 5 .So the correct answer is more than 3.

The quadratic polynomial whose sum of zeroes is 3 and product of zeroes is –2 is :
  • a)
     x2 + 3x – 2
  • b)
    x2 – 2x + 3
  • c)
    x2 – 3x + 2
  • d)
    x2 – 3x – 2
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Sum of zeros = 3/1
-b/a = 3/1
Product of zeros = 2/1
c/a = 2/1
This gives 
a = 1
b = -3
c = -2,
The required quadratic equation is
ax2+bx+c
So,  x2-3x+2

 Find the sum and the product of the zeroes of the polynomial: x2-3x-10​
  • a)
    3, 10
  • b)
    -3, -10
  • c)
    3,-10
  • d)
    -3, 10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
X²-3x-10

x² -(5x-2x)-10

x² - 5x+2x-10

x(x-5)+2(x-5)

(x-5)(x+2)

x=5

x=-2

Sum of zeroes = α+β = 5-2 = 3
α+β = -b/a = -(-3)/1 = 3

Product of zeroes = αβ = 5*-2 = -10

αβ = c/a = -10/1 = -10

If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x2+ 3x + k is 2, then the value of ‘k’ is
  • a)
    – 10
  • b)
    5
  • c)
    – 5
  • d)
    10
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Let the given quadratic polynomial be p(x) = x^2 + 3x + k
Given one of the zero of the quadratic polynomial is 2.
Hence p(2) = 0
Put x = 2 in p(x), we get
p(2) = 2^2 + 3(2) + k
⇒ 0 = 4 + 6 + k
⇒ 0 = 10 + k
∴ k = – 10

Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 2 and -6
  • a)
    x2 + 4x + 12
  • b)
    x2 – 4x – 12
  • c)
    x2 + 4x – 12
  • d)
    x2 – 4x + 12
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
We know that quadratic equation is of the form x2-(sum of zeros)x+product of zeros
Sum of zeros=2-6=-4
Product of zeros=2*(-6)=-12
x2-(sum of roots )x + product of roots
x2-(-4)x + 12
x2+4x-12
So the equation is x2+4x-12

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