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The number of polynomials having zeros as - 2 and 5 is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    more than 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The number of polynomials having zeros as - 2 and 5 isa)1b)2c)3d)more ...
let - 2 and 5 are the zeroes of the polynomials of the formp(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.

sum of the zeroes = - (coefficient of x) � coefficient of x^2 i.e.


Sum of the zeroes = - b/a


- 2 + 5 = - b/a


3 = - b/a


⇒ b = - 3 and a = 1


Product of the zeroes = constant term � coefficient of x^2 i.e.


Product of zeroes = c/a


(- 2)5 = c/a


- 10 = c


Put the values of a, b and c in the polynomial p(x) = ax^2 + bx + c.


∴ The equation is x^2 - 3x - 10


OR


The equation of a quadratic polynomial is given by x^2 - (sum of the zeroes)x + (product of the zeroes) where,


Sum of the zeroes = - (coefficient of x) � coefficient of x^2 and


Product of the zeroes = constant term � coefficient of x^2


∴ Sum of the zeroes = - 2 + 5 and product of the zeroes = (- 2)5


= 3 = - 10


∴ the equation is x^2 - 3x - 10


We know, the zeroes do not change if the polynomial is divided or multiplied by a constant


⇒ kx^2 - 3kx - 10k will also have - 2 and 5 as their zeroes.


As k can take any real value, there can be many polynomials having - 2 and 5 as their zeroes.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The number of polynomials having zeros as - 2 and 5 isa)1b)2c)3d)more ...
Solution:

Given, the zeros of the polynomial are -2 and 5.

Let the polynomial be p(x)

So, p(-2) = 0 and p(5) = 0

Therefore, (x+2) and (x-5) are the factors of the polynomial p(x).

Hence, p(x) = (x+2)(x-5)q(x) where q(x) is a polynomial.

Therefore, the number of polynomials that can be formed by multiplying (x+2) and (x-5) with different polynomials q(x) is more than 3.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'D'.
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Community Answer
The number of polynomials having zeros as - 2 and 5 isa)1b)2c)3d)more ...
Option d is correct. .
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