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All questions of January 2021 for UPSC CSE Exam
A cloth called ‘Risa’ was seen in the news recently, it is famous traditional cultural attire of which of the following states?- a)Meghalaya
- b)Mizoram
- c)Tripura
- d)Sikkim
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A cloth called ‘Risa’ was seen in the news recently, it is famous traditional cultural attire of which of the following states?
a)
Meghalaya
b)
Mizoram
c)
Tripura
d)
Sikkim
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: Tripura government have been promoting the traditional attire Risa.
Option C is correct: It is a traditional Tripuri female attire comprises three parts — risa, rignai and rikutu. Risa is a handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment, and also as headgear, a stole, or a present to express respect. It is woven in colourful designs and worn as an upper garment, the risa also has a host of crucial, social and religious utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given a risa to wear in an event called Risa Sormani, at age 12 to 14.
Option C is correct: It is a traditional Tripuri female attire comprises three parts — risa, rignai and rikutu. Risa is a handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment, and also as headgear, a stole, or a present to express respect. It is woven in colourful designs and worn as an upper garment, the risa also has a host of crucial, social and religious utilities. Adolescent Tripuri girls are first given a risa to wear in an event called Risa Sormani, at age 12 to 14.
With respect to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), consider the following statements:1. El Nino events are sometimes referred to as the warm and wet half phase of ENSO and La Nina as the cold phase of the ENSO.
2. Under the El Nino event, the surface temperature of the Pacific ocean increases more than usual causing heavy rainfalls in Australia.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With respect to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), consider the following statements:
1. El Nino events are sometimes referred to as the warm and wet half phase of ENSO and La Nina as the cold phase of the ENSO.
2. Under the El Nino event, the surface temperature of the Pacific ocean increases more than usual causing heavy rainfalls in Australia.
2. Under the El Nino event, the surface temperature of the Pacific ocean increases more than usual causing heavy rainfalls in Australia.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: ENSO is a single climate phenomenon, it has three states or phases.
The two opposite phases are El Niño and La Niña. El Niño is the warming of the ocean surface, or aboveaverage sea surface temperatures (SST), in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. And, La Nina is basically the opposite of an El Niño: Ocean temperatures along the eastern half of the tropical Pacific cool down and that part of the world dries out.
Statement 2 is not correct: During an El Niño event, the surface of the tropical Pacific Ocean gets warmer than usual, particularly at the equator and along the coasts of South and Central America. Warm oceans lead to low-pressure systems in the atmosphere above, which in turn leads to a lot of rain for the western coasts of South America.
The two opposite phases are El Niño and La Niña. El Niño is the warming of the ocean surface, or aboveaverage sea surface temperatures (SST), in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. And, La Nina is basically the opposite of an El Niño: Ocean temperatures along the eastern half of the tropical Pacific cool down and that part of the world dries out.
Statement 2 is not correct: During an El Niño event, the surface of the tropical Pacific Ocean gets warmer than usual, particularly at the equator and along the coasts of South and Central America. Warm oceans lead to low-pressure systems in the atmosphere above, which in turn leads to a lot of rain for the western coasts of South America.
Consider the following statements about the ‘Pong Dam lake’ seen in the news recently?1. It is constructed on the river Ravi in the wetland of Shivalik Hills in the Himachal Pradesh.
2. It is named after the Maharana Pratap Sagar.
3. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary and is one of the Ramsar sites in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the ‘Pong Dam lake’ seen in the news recently?
1. It is constructed on the river Ravi in the wetland of Shivalik Hills in the Himachal Pradesh.
2. It is named after the Maharana Pratap Sagar.
3. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary and is one of the Ramsar sites in India.
2. It is named after the Maharana Pratap Sagar.
3. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary and is one of the Ramsar sites in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: According to Himachal Pradesh wildlife officials, more than 750 migratory birds have been found dead under mysterious circumstances at the Pong Dam lake in Kangra in recent days.
Option B is correct: Pong Reservoir or Pong Dam Lake is also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar in India. It is named in the honour of Maharana Pratap. The reservoir or the lake is a well-known wildlife sanctuary and one of the international wetland sites declared in India by the Ramsar Convention. It has been constructed on the river Beas in the wetland of Shivalik Hills in the Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the trans-Himalayan fly path of various migratory birds.
Option B is correct: Pong Reservoir or Pong Dam Lake is also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar in India. It is named in the honour of Maharana Pratap. The reservoir or the lake is a well-known wildlife sanctuary and one of the international wetland sites declared in India by the Ramsar Convention. It has been constructed on the river Beas in the wetland of Shivalik Hills in the Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the trans-Himalayan fly path of various migratory birds.
Recently, the third phase of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana was launched by which of the following ministries?- a)Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
- b)Ministry of Rural Development
- c)Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- d)Ministry of Education
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Recently, the third phase of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana was launched by which of the following ministries?
a)
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
b)
Ministry of Rural Development
c)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
d)
Ministry of Education
|
Anaya Patel answered |
In News: The third phase of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 3.0 began on January 15 in 600 districts of India.
Option C is correct: PMVYK 3.0 is launched by the Minister of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), launched in 2015, is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) that is implemented by National Skill Development Corporation. The government had revamped the scheme in 2016 to impart skills to one crore persons by 2020 at an allocation of Rs 12,000 crore. On the basis of the learning gained from PMKVY 1.0 and PMKVY 2.0, the Ministry has improved the newer version of the scheme to match the current policy doctrine and energize the skilling ecosystem affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Option C is correct: PMVYK 3.0 is launched by the Minister of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), launched in 2015, is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) that is implemented by National Skill Development Corporation. The government had revamped the scheme in 2016 to impart skills to one crore persons by 2020 at an allocation of Rs 12,000 crore. On the basis of the learning gained from PMKVY 1.0 and PMKVY 2.0, the Ministry has improved the newer version of the scheme to match the current policy doctrine and energize the skilling ecosystem affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
REPLACE initiative was seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?- a)Promotion of Organic food
- b)Elimination of Trans Fats
- c)Elimination of e-waste system
- d)Opting renewable energy resources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
REPLACE initiative was seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?
a)
Promotion of Organic food
b)
Elimination of Trans Fats
c)
Elimination of e-waste system
d)
Opting renewable energy resources
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
In News: Recently, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has capped the amount of Trans Fatty Acids (TFA) or Trans fats in oils and fats to 3% for 2021 and 2% by 2022 from the current permissible limit of 5%.
Option B is correct: REPLACE trans fat is the initiative by WHO provides a strategic approach to eliminating industrially-produced trans fat from national food supplies, with the goal of global elimination by 2023. The six areas of action include:
Option B is correct: REPLACE trans fat is the initiative by WHO provides a strategic approach to eliminating industrially-produced trans fat from national food supplies, with the goal of global elimination by 2023. The six areas of action include:
- Review dietary sources of industrially-produced trans fat and the landscape for required policy change.
- Promote the replacement of industrially-produced trans fat with healthy fats and oils.
- Legislate or enact regulatory actions to eliminate industrially-produced trans fat.
- Assess and monitor trans-fat content in the food supply and changes in trans fat consumption in the population.
- Create awareness of the negative health impact of trans fat among policy-makers, producers, suppliers, and the public.
- Enforce compliance with policies and regulations.
With reference to Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, consider the following statements:1. It has been borrowed from the British jurisprudence.
2. Justice PN Bhagwati and Krishna Iyer revolutionised this juristic approach in India.
3. This approach allowed the courts to take up cases suo motto.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, consider the following statements:
1. It has been borrowed from the British jurisprudence.
2. Justice PN Bhagwati and Krishna Iyer revolutionised this juristic approach in India.
3. This approach allowed the courts to take up cases suo motto.
2. Justice PN Bhagwati and Krishna Iyer revolutionised this juristic approach in India.
3. This approach allowed the courts to take up cases suo motto.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
2 only
|
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) originated and developed in the USA in the 1960s. In the USA, it was designed to provide legal representation to previously unrepresented groups and interests.
Statement 2 is correct: In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.
Statement 3 is correct: Public Interest Litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism. Such cases in which the victim does not have the necessary resources to commence litigation or his freedom to move court has been suppressed or encroached upon. The court can itself take cognisance of the matter and proceed suo motu or cases can commence on the petition of any public-spirited individual.
Statement 2 is correct: In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.
Statement 3 is correct: Public Interest Litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism. Such cases in which the victim does not have the necessary resources to commence litigation or his freedom to move court has been suppressed or encroached upon. The court can itself take cognisance of the matter and proceed suo motu or cases can commence on the petition of any public-spirited individual.
With reference to 'Warehouse receipts' in India, consider the following statements:1. These are negotiable instruments in India.
2. They are utilized in Future markets.
3. They are regulated by RBI.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to 'Warehouse receipts' in India, consider the following statements:
1. These are negotiable instruments in India.
2. They are utilized in Future markets.
3. They are regulated by RBI.
2. They are utilized in Future markets.
3. They are regulated by RBI.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 and 3 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Warehouse Receipts (WRs) are issued by warehouses on deposit of goods with them. These receipts allow for transferring the title of goods without physically moving them. Warehouse receipts may be negotiable or non-negotiable. Warehouse receipts are made negotiable under the Warehouse (Development and Regulation) Act, 2007. The receipts are used in the futures markets to guarantee the quantity and quality of a particular commodity being stored within an approved facility. They are regulated by the Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA).
He played an instrumental role in founding the present-day Punjab National Bank (PNB) in 1894. He had also helped establish the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic school system, popularly known as DAV schools. During World War I, he lived in the United States, where he founded the Indian Home Rule League of America (October 1917) in New York City. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1920.
The above given lines best describe which one of the following personalities?- a)Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- b)Lala Lajpat Rai
- c)Aurbindo Ghosh
- d)Bipin Chandra Pal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
He played an instrumental role in founding the present-day Punjab National Bank (PNB) in 1894. He had also helped establish the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic school system, popularly known as DAV schools. During World War I, he lived in the United States, where he founded the Indian Home Rule League of America (October 1917) in New York City. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1920.
The above given lines best describe which one of the following personalities?
The above given lines best describe which one of the following personalities?
a)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b)
Lala Lajpat Rai
c)
Aurbindo Ghosh
d)
Bipin Chandra Pal
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: Recently, the Prime Minister of India paid tributes to Lala Lajpat Rai on his Jayanti.
Option B is correct: He was born in Punjab on January 28 1865. to Munshi Radha Krishna Azad and Gulab Devi. He was influenced by the Hindu reformist movement of Swami Dayanand Saraswati and became a member of existing Arya Samaj Lahore. His ideology of nationalism and zealous patriotism earned him the title, 'Punjab Kesari' and 'Lion of Punjab'. He played an instrumental role in founding the present-day Punjab National Bank (PNB) in 1894. In 1897, he founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep Christian missions from securing custody of orphans. He had also helped establish the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic school system, popularly known as DAV schools. Lala Lajpat Rai along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal formed the trinity of militant leaders known as ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’. During World War I, he lived in the United States, where he founded the Indian Home Rule League of America (October 1917) in New York City. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1920. He also founded the ‘Servants of the People Society’ which was a non-profit welfare organization at Lahore in 1921.
Option B is correct: He was born in Punjab on January 28 1865. to Munshi Radha Krishna Azad and Gulab Devi. He was influenced by the Hindu reformist movement of Swami Dayanand Saraswati and became a member of existing Arya Samaj Lahore. His ideology of nationalism and zealous patriotism earned him the title, 'Punjab Kesari' and 'Lion of Punjab'. He played an instrumental role in founding the present-day Punjab National Bank (PNB) in 1894. In 1897, he founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep Christian missions from securing custody of orphans. He had also helped establish the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic school system, popularly known as DAV schools. Lala Lajpat Rai along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal formed the trinity of militant leaders known as ‘Lal-Bal-Pal’. During World War I, he lived in the United States, where he founded the Indian Home Rule League of America (October 1917) in New York City. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1920. He also founded the ‘Servants of the People Society’ which was a non-profit welfare organization at Lahore in 1921.
Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to the Strait of Hormuz?1. It is the waterway separating Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
2. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south are Oman and Qatar.
3. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to the Strait of Hormuz?
1. It is the waterway separating Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
2. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south are Oman and Qatar.
3. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.
2. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south are Oman and Qatar.
3. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: Iran has resumed enriching uranium up to 20% in violation of the 2015 nuclear deal and also seized a South Korean-flagged tanker near the crucial Strait of Hormuz.
Option C is correct: Strait of Hormuz is the waterway separating Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south are the UAE and Musandam, an enclave of Oman. The Strait is 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just two miles wide in either direction. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. Two-thirds of the oil and half the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Indian imports come through the strait between Iran and Oman.
Option C is correct: Strait of Hormuz is the waterway separating Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south are the UAE and Musandam, an enclave of Oman. The Strait is 21 miles wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just two miles wide in either direction. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important choke points. Two-thirds of the oil and half the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Indian imports come through the strait between Iran and Oman.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), recently in the news?1. It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
2. It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
3. Till now, India has not reported the case.Select the correct answer using the code given below.- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), recently in the news?
1. It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
2. It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
3. Till now, India has not reported the case.
2. It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
3. Till now, India has not reported the case.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Anjana Nair answered |
Introduction:
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral illness that primarily affects cattle and buffaloes. It has been in the news recently due to its impact on livestock and its potential for economic losses.
Statement 1: It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
This statement is correct. Lumpy Skin Disease is caused by a virus from the family Poxviridae. It primarily affects cattle and buffaloes, causing prolonged morbidity characterized by the formation of nodules or lumps on the skin, fever, and general weakness.
Statement 2: It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
This statement is also correct. Lumpy Skin Disease is endemic to Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, where it has been present for many years. It has also been reported in parts of West Asia, including countries such as Israel, Turkey, and Iran.
Statement 3: Till now, India has not reported the case.
This statement is incorrect. India has indeed reported cases of Lumpy Skin Disease in recent years. In 2019, outbreaks of the disease were reported in several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The Indian government took measures to control the spread of the disease, including vaccination campaigns and surveillance.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) are:
1. It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
2. It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral illness that primarily affects cattle and buffaloes. It has been in the news recently due to its impact on livestock and its potential for economic losses.
Statement 1: It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
This statement is correct. Lumpy Skin Disease is caused by a virus from the family Poxviridae. It primarily affects cattle and buffaloes, causing prolonged morbidity characterized by the formation of nodules or lumps on the skin, fever, and general weakness.
Statement 2: It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
This statement is also correct. Lumpy Skin Disease is endemic to Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, where it has been present for many years. It has also been reported in parts of West Asia, including countries such as Israel, Turkey, and Iran.
Statement 3: Till now, India has not reported the case.
This statement is incorrect. India has indeed reported cases of Lumpy Skin Disease in recent years. In 2019, outbreaks of the disease were reported in several states, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The Indian government took measures to control the spread of the disease, including vaccination campaigns and surveillance.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) are:
1. It is a viral illness that causes prolonged morbidity in cattle and buffaloes.
2. It is endemic to Africa and parts of West Asia.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
Consider the following statements:1. The scope of the pardoning power of the Governor is wider than the pardoning power of the President.
2. The President has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while deciding mercy pleas.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 2 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The scope of the pardoning power of the Governor is wider than the pardoning power of the President.
2. The President has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while deciding mercy pleas.
2. The President has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while deciding mercy pleas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 2 nor 2
|
Neha Das answered |
Explanation:
1. The scope of the pardoning power of the Governor is wider than the pardoning power of the President:
- This statement is incorrect. The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense. This power is enshrined in Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.
- The Governor of a state, on the other hand, has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense against a law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends. This power is mentioned in Article 161 of the Indian Constitution. The scope of the Governor's pardoning power is narrower compared to that of the President.
2. The President has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while deciding mercy pleas:
- This statement is correct. While exercising the power to grant pardons, the President is required to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President in the exercise of his pardoning powers. This ensures that the decision-making process is in line with the principles of parliamentary democracy where the President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Therefore, option 'B' (2 only) is the correct answer.
1. The scope of the pardoning power of the Governor is wider than the pardoning power of the President:
- This statement is incorrect. The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense. This power is enshrined in Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.
- The Governor of a state, on the other hand, has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense against a law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends. This power is mentioned in Article 161 of the Indian Constitution. The scope of the Governor's pardoning power is narrower compared to that of the President.
2. The President has to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers while deciding mercy pleas:
- This statement is correct. While exercising the power to grant pardons, the President is required to act on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The advice of the Council of Ministers is binding on the President in the exercise of his pardoning powers. This ensures that the decision-making process is in line with the principles of parliamentary democracy where the President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Therefore, option 'B' (2 only) is the correct answer.
With reference to Western disturbances, often seen in the news, consider the following statements:1. These are extra-tropical cyclones originating over the Mediterranean sea.
2. A general decrease in the prevailing night temperature at a place indicates its arrival in India.
3. They are brought into India by the Subtropical westerly jet streams.
4. These are good for the Kharif crop, especially wheat.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 and 4 only
- c)1,2 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Western disturbances, often seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. These are extra-tropical cyclones originating over the Mediterranean sea.
2. A general decrease in the prevailing night temperature at a place indicates its arrival in India.
3. They are brought into India by the Subtropical westerly jet streams.
4. These are good for the Kharif crop, especially wheat.
2. A general decrease in the prevailing night temperature at a place indicates its arrival in India.
3. They are brought into India by the Subtropical westerly jet streams.
4. These are good for the Kharif crop, especially wheat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 3 only
b)
2 and 4 only
c)
1,2 and 3 only
d)
All of the above
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
Statement 1 is correct: They are extratropical storms originating in the Mediterranean region that brings sudden winter rain to the north-western parts of the Indian subcontinent, they originate from the Mediterranean Sea.
Statement 2 is not correct: The increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.
Statement 3 is correct: It is a non-monsoonal precipitation pattern driven by the Subtropical westerlies Jet stream.
Statement 4 is not correct: The Western disturbances are of great help to rabi crops (precipitation needed by them is favourable). Though too much of it is harmful to the crops the winter shower is necessary especially wheat (Wheat is a staple food in India).
Statement 2 is not correct: The increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.
Statement 3 is correct: It is a non-monsoonal precipitation pattern driven by the Subtropical westerlies Jet stream.
Statement 4 is not correct: The Western disturbances are of great help to rabi crops (precipitation needed by them is favourable). Though too much of it is harmful to the crops the winter shower is necessary especially wheat (Wheat is a staple food in India).
With reference to the Gulf Cooperation Council, consider the following statements:1. It is an economic and political union comprising all the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf with the exception of Iraq.
2. Its Secretariat is located in Kuwait.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Gulf Cooperation Council, consider the following statements:
1. It is an economic and political union comprising all the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf with the exception of Iraq.
2. Its Secretariat is located in Kuwait.
2. Its Secretariat is located in Kuwait.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
In News: At the recent annual summit of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) at Al-Ula (city in Saudi Arabia), Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have signed a “solidarity and stability” agreement with Qatar.
Option A is correct: The GCC was formed in 1981 by an agreement among Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), that was concluded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is an economic and political union comprising all the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf except Iraq. The structure of the GCC consists of the Supreme Council (the highest authority), the Ministerial Council and the Secretariat General. The Secretariat is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is a political, economic, social, and regional organisation according
Option A is correct: The GCC was formed in 1981 by an agreement among Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), that was concluded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is an economic and political union comprising all the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf except Iraq. The structure of the GCC consists of the Supreme Council (the highest authority), the Ministerial Council and the Secretariat General. The Secretariat is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is a political, economic, social, and regional organisation according
With reference to the Indian economy, ‘Open Market Operations’ are:- a)Borrowing by scheduled banks from the RBI
- b)Lending by commercial banks to industry and trade
- c)Purchase and sale of government securities by the RBI
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Indian economy, ‘Open Market Operations’ are:
a)
Borrowing by scheduled banks from the RBI
b)
Lending by commercial banks to industry and trade
c)
Purchase and sale of government securities by the RBI
d)
None of the above
|
Ashish Shah answered |
There are several key aspects to consider.
Firstly, India is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. It has experienced significant economic growth over the past few decades, with an average annual GDP growth rate of around 7%. This growth has been driven by various factors, including a large and young workforce, a growing middle class, and increasing urbanization.
Secondly, the Indian economy is characterized by its diverse sectors. Agriculture, industry, and services are the three main sectors contributing to the country's GDP. While agriculture still employs a significant portion of the population, the services sector has become the largest contributor to GDP. Industries such as information technology, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals have also seen significant growth, contributing to India's economic development.
Thirdly, India has been implementing various economic reforms aimed at improving its business environment and attracting foreign investment. Initiatives such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and the Make in India campaign have been introduced to simplify tax structures, enhance ease of doing business, and promote manufacturing within the country.
However, there are also several challenges that the Indian economy faces. One major challenge is the persistence of poverty and income inequality. Despite its economic growth, India still has a large population living in poverty, and income disparities between different sections of society remain significant.
Additionally, the Indian economy has been affected by factors such as high unemployment rates, inflation, and a large informal sector. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, leading to a contraction in economic growth in 2020.
In conclusion, the Indian economy has made significant progress in recent years, but it still faces various challenges. Continued reforms, investments in infrastructure, and efforts to address social and economic inequalities are crucial for sustaining and further accelerating India's economic growth.
Firstly, India is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world. It has experienced significant economic growth over the past few decades, with an average annual GDP growth rate of around 7%. This growth has been driven by various factors, including a large and young workforce, a growing middle class, and increasing urbanization.
Secondly, the Indian economy is characterized by its diverse sectors. Agriculture, industry, and services are the three main sectors contributing to the country's GDP. While agriculture still employs a significant portion of the population, the services sector has become the largest contributor to GDP. Industries such as information technology, telecommunications, and pharmaceuticals have also seen significant growth, contributing to India's economic development.
Thirdly, India has been implementing various economic reforms aimed at improving its business environment and attracting foreign investment. Initiatives such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and the Make in India campaign have been introduced to simplify tax structures, enhance ease of doing business, and promote manufacturing within the country.
However, there are also several challenges that the Indian economy faces. One major challenge is the persistence of poverty and income inequality. Despite its economic growth, India still has a large population living in poverty, and income disparities between different sections of society remain significant.
Additionally, the Indian economy has been affected by factors such as high unemployment rates, inflation, and a large informal sector. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated these challenges, leading to a contraction in economic growth in 2020.
In conclusion, the Indian economy has made significant progress in recent years, but it still faces various challenges. Continued reforms, investments in infrastructure, and efforts to address social and economic inequalities are crucial for sustaining and further accelerating India's economic growth.
With reference to the Food Corporation of India (FCI), consider the following statements:1. FCI is the only agency which undertakes procurement of wheat and paddy.
2. Coarse grains are also procured by FCI.
3. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Food Corporation of India (FCI), consider the following statements:
1. FCI is the only agency which undertakes procurement of wheat and paddy.
2. Coarse grains are also procured by FCI.
3. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
2. Coarse grains are also procured by FCI.
3. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
The food corporation of India (FCI), the nodal central agency of the Government of India, along with other state agencies undertake procurement of wheat and paddy under the price support scheme. Coarse grains are procured by the state government agencies for the central pool, as per the directions issued by the Government of India, from time to time. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India. Its top official is designated as Chairman. It was set up in 1965 with its Initial headquarters at Chennai.
‘Kalaripayattu’, also known as 'Kalari', is a traditional martial art form of which of the following states?- a)Tamil Nadu
- b)Maharastra
- c)Kerala
- d)Odisha
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Kalaripayattu’, also known as 'Kalari', is a traditional martial art form of which of the following states?
a)
Tamil Nadu
b)
Maharastra
c)
Kerala
d)
Odisha
|
|
Srishti Nambiar answered |
Kalaripayattu Overview
Kalaripayattu, also referred to as Kalari, is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, originating from Kerala, India. This traditional art form is renowned for its unique techniques and holistic approach to physical fitness.
Historical Significance
- Ancient Roots: Kalaripayattu dates back over 3,000 years and is believed to have influenced various other martial arts globally.
- Cultural Heritage: It is deeply intertwined with the cultural and spiritual practices of Kerala, emphasizing discipline and respect.
Techniques and Training
- Combat Skills: The training involves various techniques such as strikes, kicks, grappling, and weaponry (sword, spear, etc.).
- Physical Conditioning: Practitioners engage in rigorous physical exercises, enhancing flexibility, strength, and endurance.
Philosophy and Health Benefits
- Mind-Body Connection: Kalaripayattu promotes not just physical fitness but also mental agility and spiritual well-being.
- Therapeutic Aspects: It is often utilized for healing purposes, integrating yoga and Ayurveda principles.
Global Influence
- Cultural Exchange: Kalaripayattu has gained international recognition, with schools and practitioners emerging worldwide.
- Martial Arts Community: It contributes significantly to the global martial arts community, influencing various forms and styles.
In conclusion, Kalaripayattu is a significant cultural legacy of Kerala, blending martial prowess with health benefits, making it a unique and revered tradition.
Kalaripayattu, also referred to as Kalari, is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, originating from Kerala, India. This traditional art form is renowned for its unique techniques and holistic approach to physical fitness.
Historical Significance
- Ancient Roots: Kalaripayattu dates back over 3,000 years and is believed to have influenced various other martial arts globally.
- Cultural Heritage: It is deeply intertwined with the cultural and spiritual practices of Kerala, emphasizing discipline and respect.
Techniques and Training
- Combat Skills: The training involves various techniques such as strikes, kicks, grappling, and weaponry (sword, spear, etc.).
- Physical Conditioning: Practitioners engage in rigorous physical exercises, enhancing flexibility, strength, and endurance.
Philosophy and Health Benefits
- Mind-Body Connection: Kalaripayattu promotes not just physical fitness but also mental agility and spiritual well-being.
- Therapeutic Aspects: It is often utilized for healing purposes, integrating yoga and Ayurveda principles.
Global Influence
- Cultural Exchange: Kalaripayattu has gained international recognition, with schools and practitioners emerging worldwide.
- Martial Arts Community: It contributes significantly to the global martial arts community, influencing various forms and styles.
In conclusion, Kalaripayattu is a significant cultural legacy of Kerala, blending martial prowess with health benefits, making it a unique and revered tradition.
Consider the following statements:
1. Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
2. The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)2 only
- b)1 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 2 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
2. The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
2. The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
2 only
b)
1 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 2 nor 2
|
Anjali Gupta answered |
Statement 1: Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation:
To determine which statement(s) is/are correct, we need to verify the information provided in each statement.
Statement 1: Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
This statement states that both the Ken and Betwa rivers are tributaries of the Ganga river.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
This statement provides information about the origin of both rivers. It states that the Ken river originates from Mamar hills, while the Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Evaluation:
To evaluate the statements, we need to verify the information provided. Let's look at each statement individually:
Statement 1: Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
This statement is correct. Both the Ken and Betwa rivers are indeed tributaries of the Ganga river. The Ganga river is formed by the confluence of these two rivers near Chilla village in Uttarakhand.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
This statement is incorrect. While the information about the Ken river is correct (it originates from Mamar hills in Madhya Pradesh), the information about the Betwa river is incorrect. The Betwa river actually rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh, not the Mamar hills.
Conclusion:
Based on the evaluation of each statement, we can conclude that only Statement 1 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 2 only.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Explanation:
To determine which statement(s) is/are correct, we need to verify the information provided in each statement.
Statement 1: Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
This statement states that both the Ken and Betwa rivers are tributaries of the Ganga river.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
This statement provides information about the origin of both rivers. It states that the Ken river originates from Mamar hills, while the Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
Evaluation:
To evaluate the statements, we need to verify the information provided. Let's look at each statement individually:
Statement 1: Both Ken and Betwa are tributaries of the Ganga river.
This statement is correct. Both the Ken and Betwa rivers are indeed tributaries of the Ganga river. The Ganga river is formed by the confluence of these two rivers near Chilla village in Uttarakhand.
Statement 2: The Ken river originates from Mamar hills and Betwa river rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh.
This statement is incorrect. While the information about the Ken river is correct (it originates from Mamar hills in Madhya Pradesh), the information about the Betwa river is incorrect. The Betwa river actually rises in the Vindhya Range of Madhya Pradesh, not the Mamar hills.
Conclusion:
Based on the evaluation of each statement, we can conclude that only Statement 1 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 2 only.
In the “Index of Eight Core Industries”, which of the following industries has the highest weightage?- a)Steel Industry
- b)Coal Industry
- c)Electricity Industry
- d)Refinery Products Industry
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
In the “Index of Eight Core Industries”, which of the following industries has the highest weightage?
a)
Steel Industry
b)
Coal Industry
c)
Electricity Industry
d)
Refinery Products Industry
|
Suresh Khanna answered |
The eight core sector industries include coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, fertiliser, steel, cement and electricity. The eight core industries comprise nearly 40% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). The eight Core Industries in decreasing order of their weightage: Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers.
‘Ratle hydropower project’ was seen in the news, it situated on which of the following rivers?- a)Jhelum
- b)Ravi
- c)Satluj
- d)Chenab
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Ratle hydropower project’ was seen in the news, it situated on which of the following rivers?
a)
Jhelum
b)
Ravi
c)
Satluj
d)
Chenab
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
In News: The Union Cabinet approved a ₹5281.94 crore investment for 850 megawatts (MW) Ratle hydropower project.
Option D is correct: Ratle Hydro Electric (HE) Project is located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The Power generated from the project will help in providing the balancing of Grid and will improve the power supply position. According to the Indus Waters Treaty, whoever builds the project first will have the first rights on the river waters. India and Pakistan signed the treaty in 1960 after nine years of negotiations, with the World Bank being a signatory. The treaty sets out a mechanism for cooperation and information exchange between the two countries regarding their use of rivers.
Option D is correct: Ratle Hydro Electric (HE) Project is located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The Power generated from the project will help in providing the balancing of Grid and will improve the power supply position. According to the Indus Waters Treaty, whoever builds the project first will have the first rights on the river waters. India and Pakistan signed the treaty in 1960 after nine years of negotiations, with the World Bank being a signatory. The treaty sets out a mechanism for cooperation and information exchange between the two countries regarding their use of rivers.
He founded the Independent Labour Party and Mooknayak was one of his publications. Identify the personality by following options? - a)Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- b)B.R Ambedkar
- c)Lala Lajpat Rai
- d)MN Roy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
He founded the Independent Labour Party and Mooknayak was one of his publications. Identify the personality by following options?
a)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b)
B.R Ambedkar
c)
Lala Lajpat Rai
d)
MN Roy
|
|
Rithika Basak answered |
B.R Ambedkar is the personality who founded the Independent Labour Party and published Mooknayak. B.R Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who played a significant role in the formation of modern India.
The Independent Labour Party:
- B.R Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in 1936. The ILP aimed to represent the interests of the working class and fight for their rights and social justice.
- The party was established to address the issues faced by the laborers and workers in India, including their economic and social conditions.
- B.R Ambedkar believed in the importance of political representation for the working class and founded the ILP as a platform for their voices to be heard.
Mooknayak:
- Mooknayak, which translates to "Leader of the Silent," was a publication started by B.R Ambedkar in 1920.
- It served as a platform for Ambedkar to express his views on social, political, and economic issues, particularly those affecting the lower caste and marginalized communities.
- Through Mooknayak, Ambedkar advocated for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) and challenged the prevailing social hierarchy and discrimination.
- The publication played a crucial role in raising awareness about the issues faced by the Dalit community and promoting social equality and justice.
B.R Ambedkar's Contributions:
- B.R Ambedkar is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and was instrumental in drafting and shaping its provisions.
- He fought against social discrimination and worked towards the empowerment of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits.
- Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the abolition of untouchability and the promotion of social justice in India.
- He also worked towards women's rights, labor rights, and education reforms.
- Ambedkar's efforts and contributions have had a lasting impact on Indian society, and he is revered as a champion of social equality and justice.
In conclusion, B.R Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party to represent the working class and published Mooknayak to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits. His contributions as a social reformer and his role in drafting the Indian Constitution make him a significant figure in Indian history.
The Independent Labour Party:
- B.R Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in 1936. The ILP aimed to represent the interests of the working class and fight for their rights and social justice.
- The party was established to address the issues faced by the laborers and workers in India, including their economic and social conditions.
- B.R Ambedkar believed in the importance of political representation for the working class and founded the ILP as a platform for their voices to be heard.
Mooknayak:
- Mooknayak, which translates to "Leader of the Silent," was a publication started by B.R Ambedkar in 1920.
- It served as a platform for Ambedkar to express his views on social, political, and economic issues, particularly those affecting the lower caste and marginalized communities.
- Through Mooknayak, Ambedkar advocated for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) and challenged the prevailing social hierarchy and discrimination.
- The publication played a crucial role in raising awareness about the issues faced by the Dalit community and promoting social equality and justice.
B.R Ambedkar's Contributions:
- B.R Ambedkar is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and was instrumental in drafting and shaping its provisions.
- He fought against social discrimination and worked towards the empowerment of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits.
- Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the abolition of untouchability and the promotion of social justice in India.
- He also worked towards women's rights, labor rights, and education reforms.
- Ambedkar's efforts and contributions have had a lasting impact on Indian society, and he is revered as a champion of social equality and justice.
In conclusion, B.R Ambedkar founded the Independent Labour Party to represent the working class and published Mooknayak to advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits. His contributions as a social reformer and his role in drafting the Indian Constitution make him a significant figure in Indian history.
With reference to the “Old Monpa Handmade Paper”, seen in the news, consider the following statements:1. It is a heritage hand paper artform of Tawang area of Arunachal Pradesh.
2. The fine-textured Monpa handmade paper will be made from the bark of a local tree called Shugu Sheng.
3. It is used for writing Buddhist scriptures and hymns in monasteries.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the “Old Monpa Handmade Paper”, seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a heritage hand paper artform of Tawang area of Arunachal Pradesh.
2. The fine-textured Monpa handmade paper will be made from the bark of a local tree called Shugu Sheng.
3. It is used for writing Buddhist scriptures and hymns in monasteries.
2. The fine-textured Monpa handmade paper will be made from the bark of a local tree called Shugu Sheng.
3. It is used for writing Buddhist scriptures and hymns in monasteries.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Anaya Patel answered |
In News: KVIC Brings Alive 1000-yrs Old Monpa Handmade Paper Industry in Tawang to Revive the Heritage Art.
Option D is correct: Recently, the 1000-year old heritage art – the Monpa Handmade Paper of Arunachal Pradesh – which was driven to the extinction, has come to life once again, with the committed efforts of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). The art of making Monpa handmade paper originated over 1000 years ago. Gradually the art became an integral part of local custom and culture in Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh. Monpas paper used to be sold to countries like Tibet, Bhutan, Thailand and Japan as no paper making industry existed in these countries at that time. The fine-textured handmade paper, which is called Mon Shugu in the local dialect, is integral to the vibrant culture of the local tribes in Tawang. The paper has great historic and religious significance as it is the paper used for writing Buddhist scriptures and hymns in monasteries. The Monpa handmade paper will be made from the bark of a local tree called Shugu Sheng, which has medicinal values too. Hence the availability of raw material will not be a problem.
Option D is correct: Recently, the 1000-year old heritage art – the Monpa Handmade Paper of Arunachal Pradesh – which was driven to the extinction, has come to life once again, with the committed efforts of Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). The art of making Monpa handmade paper originated over 1000 years ago. Gradually the art became an integral part of local custom and culture in Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh. Monpas paper used to be sold to countries like Tibet, Bhutan, Thailand and Japan as no paper making industry existed in these countries at that time. The fine-textured handmade paper, which is called Mon Shugu in the local dialect, is integral to the vibrant culture of the local tribes in Tawang. The paper has great historic and religious significance as it is the paper used for writing Buddhist scriptures and hymns in monasteries. The Monpa handmade paper will be made from the bark of a local tree called Shugu Sheng, which has medicinal values too. Hence the availability of raw material will not be a problem.
According to the recently released ‘State of the Climate Report 2020’ by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), consider the following statements:1. The year 2020 was the second warmest year on record since 1901.
2. The Northeast monsoon in 2020 over the country as a whole was less than normal, that is 90 % of (Long Period Average).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to the recently released ‘State of the Climate Report 2020’ by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), consider the following statements:
1. The year 2020 was the second warmest year on record since 1901.
2. The Northeast monsoon in 2020 over the country as a whole was less than normal, that is 90 % of (Long Period Average).
2. The Northeast monsoon in 2020 over the country as a whole was less than normal, that is 90 % of (Long Period Average).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Vikram Verma answered |
In News: A statement on Climate of India during 2020 was recently released by India Meteorological Department (IMD).
Option B is correct: A Statement on Climate of India during 2020 has been issued by the Climate Research and Services (CRS) of the India Meteorological Department (IMD). It is mentioned that the year 2020 was the eighth warmest year on record since 1901. The five warmest years on record in order were: 2016 (+0.710C), 2009 (+0.550C), 2017 (+0.5410C), 2010 (+0.5390C), and 2015 (+0.420C). During the recent fifteen years (2006-2020), it may be mentioned that 12 out of 15 were the warmest years. During the SW monsoon season (June-September), rainfall over the country as a whole was above normal that is 109% of LPA (Long Period Average). During the Northeast monsoon season in 2020 (October-December) rainfall over the country as a whole was normal that is 101% of LPA.
Option B is correct: A Statement on Climate of India during 2020 has been issued by the Climate Research and Services (CRS) of the India Meteorological Department (IMD). It is mentioned that the year 2020 was the eighth warmest year on record since 1901. The five warmest years on record in order were: 2016 (+0.710C), 2009 (+0.550C), 2017 (+0.5410C), 2010 (+0.5390C), and 2015 (+0.420C). During the recent fifteen years (2006-2020), it may be mentioned that 12 out of 15 were the warmest years. During the SW monsoon season (June-September), rainfall over the country as a whole was above normal that is 109% of LPA (Long Period Average). During the Northeast monsoon season in 2020 (October-December) rainfall over the country as a whole was normal that is 101% of LPA.
Consider the following statements:1. Across the world, India is the second largest producer of milk after the United State of America.
2. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog was constituted to organize animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
3. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog functions as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Across the world, India is the second largest producer of milk after the United State of America.
2. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog was constituted to organize animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
3. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog functions as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission.
2. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog was constituted to organize animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines.
3. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog functions as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: The government is planning to conduct a nationwide voluntary online examination, Kamdhenu Gau-Vigyan Prachar-Prasar Pareeksha, the exam will be conducted by Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog (RKA).
Option B is correct: India is the largest producer of milk, but the average milk yield in India is only 50% of the world average. And, Rastriya Kamdhenu Aayog is an agency under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying) established for the protection of cows. It has been constituted to organize animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and to take steps for preserving and improving breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.The body will function as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission. Rashtriya Gokul Mission was initiated by Government of India in December 2014 with the aim of development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds, genetic upgradation of bovine population and enhancing milk production and productivity of bovines thereby making milk production more remunerative to the farmers.
Option B is correct: India is the largest producer of milk, but the average milk yield in India is only 50% of the world average. And, Rastriya Kamdhenu Aayog is an agency under the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying) established for the protection of cows. It has been constituted to organize animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and to take steps for preserving and improving breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.The body will function as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul Mission. Rashtriya Gokul Mission was initiated by Government of India in December 2014 with the aim of development and conservation of indigenous bovine breeds, genetic upgradation of bovine population and enhancing milk production and productivity of bovines thereby making milk production more remunerative to the farmers.
Which of the following best describes the term “Reverse Repo Rate”, sometimes seen, in the news?- a)The rate of the interest that the commercial banks pay to RBI on long-term loans from the RBI.
- b)The rate of interest that RBI pays to commercial banks that offer long term loans to RBI.
- c)The rate of interest that RBI pays to commercial banks that offer a short term loan to RBI.
- d)The rate of interest that commercial banks pay to RBI that borrow short-term loans from RBI.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes the term “Reverse Repo Rate”, sometimes seen, in the news?
a)
The rate of the interest that the commercial banks pay to RBI on long-term loans from the RBI.
b)
The rate of interest that RBI pays to commercial banks that offer long term loans to RBI.
c)
The rate of interest that RBI pays to commercial banks that offer a short term loan to RBI.
d)
The rate of interest that commercial banks pay to RBI that borrow short-term loans from RBI.
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The Reverse Repo Rate is an important Monetary Policy tool used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to control liquidity and inflation in the economy. The interest rate at which the RBI borrows money from banks for the short term is defined as Reverse Repo Rate. The Reverse Repo Rate helps the RBI get money from the banks in times of need. In return, the RBI offers attractive interest rates to them. The banks also voluntarily park excess funds with the central bank as it provides them with an opportunity to earn higher interest on surplus money lying idle.
The National Innovation Foundation (NIF) is an autonomous organisation under which of the following ministry?- a)Ministry of Science and Technology
- b)Ministry of Education
- c)Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- d)Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The National Innovation Foundation (NIF) is an autonomous organisation under which of the following ministry?
a)
Ministry of Science and Technology
b)
Ministry of Education
c)
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
d)
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
The Union Minister for Science & Technology dedicated an Innovation Portal, developed by National Innovation Foundation (NIF) – India to the nation. The Innovation Portal in coming days could be one of the significant contributions amongst all of our digital progress so far and would act as a bridge between people who are looking for innovative solutions and those who had been at the helm of their evolution. National Innovation Foundation (NIF) is an autonomous body of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It was set up in February 2000 at Ahmedabad, Gujarat to provide institutional support for scouting, spawning, sustaining and scaling up the grassroots innovations across the country. It is India’s national initiative to strengthen grassroots technological innovations and outstanding traditional knowledge. Its mission is to help India become a creative and knowledge-based society by expanding policy and institutional space for grassroots technological innovators.
The gain of an almost free resource should have aided firm productivity and business fundamentals but instead of that, the market share has fallen over the years, suggesting a case of which phenomenon of the economy?- a)Korean disease
- b)Dutch disease
- c)Cronyism disease
- d)English disease
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The gain of an almost free resource should have aided firm productivity and business fundamentals but instead of that, the market share has fallen over the years, suggesting a case of which phenomenon of the economy?
a)
Korean disease
b)
Dutch disease
c)
Cronyism disease
d)
English disease
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Dutch disease refers to the phenomenon wherein countries that are rich in natural resources witness uneven growth across sectors. According to the thesis, when resource-rich countries export their resources to the rest of the world, it causes the exchange rate of their currency to appreciate significantly; this, in turn, affects other sectors in the country by discouraging their exports while encouraging the import of cheaper alternatives. The term was coined by The Economist in 1977 to describe the decline of the manufacturing industry in the Netherlands. The idea, however, was first proposed by economists Peter Neary and Max Corden in a paper published in 1982.
Which of the following is the nodal agency for implementing “India’s Arctic Policy”?- a)Ministry of Earth Sciences
- b)National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
- c)Ministry of Science and Technology
- d)National Institute of Ocean Technology
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the nodal agency for implementing “India’s Arctic Policy”?
a)
Ministry of Earth Sciences
b)
National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research
c)
Ministry of Science and Technology
d)
National Institute of Ocean Technology
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: India has recently released the Draft Arctic Policy which ensures that the Arctic resources are explored and used sustainably.
Option B is correct: Under the policy, India will make sure that it abides by the rules and regulations of the Arctic Council. The policy envisages connecting the Arctic residents, especially the indigenous communities with those living in the Himalayan regions. India has designated Goa-based National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research to lead scientific research and act as a nodal body to coordinate among various scientific bodies to promote domestic scientific research capacities in the Arctic.
Option B is correct: Under the policy, India will make sure that it abides by the rules and regulations of the Arctic Council. The policy envisages connecting the Arctic residents, especially the indigenous communities with those living in the Himalayan regions. India has designated Goa-based National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research to lead scientific research and act as a nodal body to coordinate among various scientific bodies to promote domestic scientific research capacities in the Arctic.
‘Khadi Prakritik’, India’s first cow dung paint is developed by which of the following organisations?- a)Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
- b)Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
- c)Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-D)
- d)Indian Institute of Science (IISC)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Khadi Prakritik’, India’s first cow dung paint is developed by which of the following organisations?
a)
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
b)
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
c)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-D)
d)
Indian Institute of Science (IISC)
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News: Recently, the Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways & MSME launched an innovative new paint named Khadi Prakritik Paint.
Option B is correct: Khadi Prakritik paint is India’s first cow dung paint developed by Khadi and Village Industries Commission. It is an eco-friendly, non-toxic paint. It is a first-of-its-kind product, with antifungal, anti-bacterial properties. It is based on cow dung as its main ingredient, the paint is cost-effective and odourless, and has been certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It will boost local manufacturing and will create sustainable local employment through technology transfer. It will strengthen the rural economy and protect cows (cows will become a source of income even if they are non-milching cows.) It will increase consumption of cow dung as a raw material for eco-friendly products and will generate additional revenue to farmers and gaushalas.
Option B is correct: Khadi Prakritik paint is India’s first cow dung paint developed by Khadi and Village Industries Commission. It is an eco-friendly, non-toxic paint. It is a first-of-its-kind product, with antifungal, anti-bacterial properties. It is based on cow dung as its main ingredient, the paint is cost-effective and odourless, and has been certified by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It will boost local manufacturing and will create sustainable local employment through technology transfer. It will strengthen the rural economy and protect cows (cows will become a source of income even if they are non-milching cows.) It will increase consumption of cow dung as a raw material for eco-friendly products and will generate additional revenue to farmers and gaushalas.
The “Special 301” Report is released by which of the following organisations?- a)World Trade Organization (WTO)
- b)Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- c)US Trade Representative (USTR)
- d)World Economic Forum (WEF)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The “Special 301” Report is released by which of the following organisations?
a)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
b)
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
c)
US Trade Representative (USTR)
d)
World Economic Forum (WEF)
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: The US Trade Representative (USTR) recently released the ‘Special 301’ investigation report, slamming India’s digital services tax (DST).
Option C is correct: The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is responsible for developing and coordinating US international trade. Section 301 (US Trade Act) gives the USTR broad authority to investigate and respond to a foreign country’s action which may be unfair or discriminatory as well as negatively affect US commerce. It was adopted through the 1974 Trade act, the Section allows the US President to impose tariffs or other curbs on foreign nations.
Option C is correct: The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is responsible for developing and coordinating US international trade. Section 301 (US Trade Act) gives the USTR broad authority to investigate and respond to a foreign country’s action which may be unfair or discriminatory as well as negatively affect US commerce. It was adopted through the 1974 Trade act, the Section allows the US President to impose tariffs or other curbs on foreign nations.
‘The Great Reset’ initiative was seen in the news recently; it is launched by which of the following organisations?- a)World Bank
- b)International Monetary Fund
- c)World Economic Forum
- d)Food Agriculture Programme
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘The Great Reset’ initiative was seen in the news recently; it is launched by which of the following organisations?
a)
World Bank
b)
International Monetary Fund
c)
World Economic Forum
d)
Food Agriculture Programme
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: Prime Minister will address the World Economic Forum's Davos Dialogue on 28 January via video conferencing. The Davos Dialogues agenda marks the launch of the World Economic Forum's Great Reset Initiative in the post-Covid-19 world.
Option C is correct: The Great Reset is an initiative by the World Economic Forum. It has been conceptualised by the founder and executive chairman of the WEF, Klaus Schwab, and has evolved over the last few years. It is based on the assessment that the world economy is in deep trouble.
Option C is correct: The Great Reset is an initiative by the World Economic Forum. It has been conceptualised by the founder and executive chairman of the WEF, Klaus Schwab, and has evolved over the last few years. It is based on the assessment that the world economy is in deep trouble.
India Innovation Index is released by which of the following organisations?- a)Ministry of Science and Technology
- b)Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
- c)NITI Aayog
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
India Innovation Index is released by which of the following organisations?
a)
Ministry of Science and Technology
b)
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
c)
NITI Aayog
d)
None of the above
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
In News: NITI Aayog has released the second edition of the India Innovation Index-2020.
Option C is correct: The India Innovation Index 2020 ranks the states and union territories based on their relative performance of supporting innovation. The index ranks different states and UTs based on how they support innovation and disruptive technologies. This competitive measure will empower them to improve their innovation policies by highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. The index captures the trends and provides detailed analyses of the various factors that drive innovation at the country, state, and district levels. It is believed that these analyses would enable policymakers in identifying catalysts and inhibitors of innovation at the national and sub-national levels. The states and union territories have been divided into 17 ‘Major States’, 10 ‘North-East and Hill States’, and 9 ‘City-States and Union Territories’, for effectively comparing their performance. The states and union territories have been ranked on two broad categories: outcome and governance. Karnataka has retained its position as the most innovative state in the country followed by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Kerala.
Option C is correct: The India Innovation Index 2020 ranks the states and union territories based on their relative performance of supporting innovation. The index ranks different states and UTs based on how they support innovation and disruptive technologies. This competitive measure will empower them to improve their innovation policies by highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. The index captures the trends and provides detailed analyses of the various factors that drive innovation at the country, state, and district levels. It is believed that these analyses would enable policymakers in identifying catalysts and inhibitors of innovation at the national and sub-national levels. The states and union territories have been divided into 17 ‘Major States’, 10 ‘North-East and Hill States’, and 9 ‘City-States and Union Territories’, for effectively comparing their performance. The states and union territories have been ranked on two broad categories: outcome and governance. Karnataka has retained its position as the most innovative state in the country followed by Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Kerala.
The ‘LongOps Project’ was seen in the news recently, it is related to which of the following?- a)To retrieve radioactive remnants from nuclear plants
- b)Elimination of hidden hunger
- c)Genome sequencing project on Tribals across the world
- d)Scientific research on the Higgs boson particles
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The ‘LongOps Project’ was seen in the news recently, it is related to which of the following?
a)
To retrieve radioactive remnants from nuclear plants
b)
Elimination of hidden hunger
c)
Genome sequencing project on Tribals across the world
d)
Scientific research on the Higgs boson particles
|
Zara Khan answered |
In News: The LongOps Project is a collaboration between the UK and Japan.
Option A is correct: Under the Project, the scientists from the United Kingdom and Japan have come together to develop new, safer technologies to dismantle old nuclear facilities like the Fukushima Daiichi reactors, which were severely damaged by an earthquake and a tsunami in March 2011. The project is to use long-reach robotic arms and hence is called “LongOps Project”. The project will reduce the risks to human health and will speed up decommissioning of nuclear reactors that are non-operational.
Option A is correct: Under the Project, the scientists from the United Kingdom and Japan have come together to develop new, safer technologies to dismantle old nuclear facilities like the Fukushima Daiichi reactors, which were severely damaged by an earthquake and a tsunami in March 2011. The project is to use long-reach robotic arms and hence is called “LongOps Project”. The project will reduce the risks to human health and will speed up decommissioning of nuclear reactors that are non-operational.
The ‘Global Corruption Report (GCR)’ is released by which of the following?- a)United Nations Development Programme
- b)World Economic Forum
- c)Transparency International
- d)World Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The ‘Global Corruption Report (GCR)’ is released by which of the following?
a)
United Nations Development Programme
b)
World Economic Forum
c)
Transparency International
d)
World Bank
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: The 2020 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) released by Transparency International. Transparency International is a global movement working in over 100 countries to end the injustice of corruption. It is an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit.
Option C is correct: The index highlights the concern of persistent corruption in the health care systems and contributing in weakening of democracy amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Denmark and New Zealand topped the list with scores of 88, followed by Finland, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland (85 each). India has slipped six places to 86th among 180 countries in the corruption perception index (CPI) in 2020. India was ranked at 80th position out of 180 countries in 2019. India is still very low on the corruption index.
Option C is correct: The index highlights the concern of persistent corruption in the health care systems and contributing in weakening of democracy amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Denmark and New Zealand topped the list with scores of 88, followed by Finland, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland (85 each). India has slipped six places to 86th among 180 countries in the corruption perception index (CPI) in 2020. India was ranked at 80th position out of 180 countries in 2019. India is still very low on the corruption index.
With reference to the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), consider the following statements:1. It is a 20 digit number that will be used to uniquely identify the parties involved in financial transactions worldwide.
2. It is made mandatory by the RBI for all the fund transfers worth Rs. 50 crores and above.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), consider the following statements:
1. It is a 20 digit number that will be used to uniquely identify the parties involved in financial transactions worldwide.
2. It is made mandatory by the RBI for all the fund transfers worth Rs. 50 crores and above.
2. It is made mandatory by the RBI for all the fund transfers worth Rs. 50 crores and above.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: RBI makes Legal Entity Identifier mandatory for transactions over Rs 50 lakhs in CPS from April 1, 2021.
Option C is correct: The Reserve Bank of India recently introduced the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for large value transactions over Rs 50 lakhs in Centralised Payment Systems, which will be effective from April 1, 2021. The 20-digit LEI number is used to uniquely identify parties to financial transactions worldwide while improving the quality and accuracy of financial data systems for better risk management post the global financial crisis. In India, LEI can be obtained from Legal Entity Identifier India Ltd., recognised as an issuer of LEI by RBI under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Option C is correct: The Reserve Bank of India recently introduced the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) for large value transactions over Rs 50 lakhs in Centralised Payment Systems, which will be effective from April 1, 2021. The 20-digit LEI number is used to uniquely identify parties to financial transactions worldwide while improving the quality and accuracy of financial data systems for better risk management post the global financial crisis. In India, LEI can be obtained from Legal Entity Identifier India Ltd., recognised as an issuer of LEI by RBI under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Consider the following statements:1. Maitri was the first permanent settlement of India in Antarctica built in 1983.
2. India is the signatory of Arctic Treaty.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Maitri was the first permanent settlement of India in Antarctica built in 1983.
2. India is the signatory of Arctic Treaty.
2. India is the signatory of Arctic Treaty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
In News: The Government of India recently launched the 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica.
Option B is correct: The 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica was flagged off on January 05, 2021, from Mormugao Port, Goa. The chartered ice-class vessel MV Vasiliy Golovnin has been chosen for the prestigious 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA) mission journey and will reach Antarctica in 30 days. India has two stations in the polar continent of Antarctica – Maitri and Bharati, which are being operated under NCPOR, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India. Dakshin Gangotri in Antarctica was the first permanent settlement of India built in 1983. It was excavated in 1989 and is being used as a supply base and transit camp . Maitri was the second permanent settlement of India in Antarctica. The station is located close to Lake Priyadarshini. The Indian Antarctic program was launched in 1981 after India signed the Antarctic treaty. The Treaty was signed in 1961. Currently there are 54 signatories to the Treaty.
Option B is correct: The 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica was flagged off on January 05, 2021, from Mormugao Port, Goa. The chartered ice-class vessel MV Vasiliy Golovnin has been chosen for the prestigious 40th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarctica (ISEA) mission journey and will reach Antarctica in 30 days. India has two stations in the polar continent of Antarctica – Maitri and Bharati, which are being operated under NCPOR, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt. of India. Dakshin Gangotri in Antarctica was the first permanent settlement of India built in 1983. It was excavated in 1989 and is being used as a supply base and transit camp . Maitri was the second permanent settlement of India in Antarctica. The station is located close to Lake Priyadarshini. The Indian Antarctic program was launched in 1981 after India signed the Antarctic treaty. The Treaty was signed in 1961. Currently there are 54 signatories to the Treaty.
With respect to Fog Pass, consider the following statements:1. They are GPS-based devices that will assist pilots in running trains during foggy weather in winters
2. This was introduced on the recommendation of Kakodkar CommitteeWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With respect to Fog Pass, consider the following statements:
1. They are GPS-based devices that will assist pilots in running trains during foggy weather in winters
2. This was introduced on the recommendation of Kakodkar Committee
2. This was introduced on the recommendation of Kakodkar Committee
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Statement 1 is correct: Fog PASS Device is a Global Positioning System (GPS) based handheld portable device that serves as an aid for the crew during foggy weather through the audiovisual alarm, whenever any landmark comes within the Geo-fence range. It helps drivers to enhance visibility during the foggy winter months. It displays the name and distance of approaching signals and other critical landmarks on the track like Level Crossing Gates. The device weighs less than 1.5 kg and operates on rechargeable Li-ion batteries which can run the device for 18 hours without recharging.
Statement 2 is correct: The introduction of the device is in line with the recommendation of the HighLevel Safety Review Committee (Kakodkar Committee) constituted by the Ministry of Railways in 2011.
Statement 2 is correct: The introduction of the device is in line with the recommendation of the HighLevel Safety Review Committee (Kakodkar Committee) constituted by the Ministry of Railways in 2011.
Consider the following statements:1. Contempt of courts with respect to the Indian judicial system was not mentioned in the constitution.
2. The reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 includes contempt of court.
3. Civil contempt includes willful disobedience to any judgement, publication of any material which interferes with the administration of justice.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Contempt of courts with respect to the Indian judicial system was not mentioned in the constitution.
2. The reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 includes contempt of court.
3. Civil contempt includes willful disobedience to any judgement, publication of any material which interferes with the administration of justice.
2. The reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression under Article 19 includes contempt of court.
3. Civil contempt includes willful disobedience to any judgement, publication of any material which interferes with the administration of justice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
2 only
d)
1 and 3 only
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: The High Court ordered notice to the Ministry of Law and Justice in response to a PIL filed challenging the constitutional validity of Section 2(c)(i) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Option C is correct: Contempt of court is clearly mentioned in constitution Article 129 and Article 215 of the constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and high court respectively to punish people for their respective contempt. A reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression under 19 includes contempt of court along with elements like public order and defamation. The contempts of court act 1971 defines contempt of court in two kinds Civil contempt: that is willful disobedience of a court order and judgment or willful breach of an undertaking given to the court. Criminal, that is written or spoken words or any act that scandalizes the court or lowers its authority or prejudices or interferes with the due course of a judicial proceeding or interferes/obstructs the administration of justice.
Option C is correct: Contempt of court is clearly mentioned in constitution Article 129 and Article 215 of the constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and high court respectively to punish people for their respective contempt. A reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression under 19 includes contempt of court along with elements like public order and defamation. The contempts of court act 1971 defines contempt of court in two kinds Civil contempt: that is willful disobedience of a court order and judgment or willful breach of an undertaking given to the court. Criminal, that is written or spoken words or any act that scandalizes the court or lowers its authority or prejudices or interferes with the due course of a judicial proceeding or interferes/obstructs the administration of justice.
‘Majuli Island’ was seen in the news, it is located in which of the following states?- a)Meghalaya
- b)Manipur
- c)Arunachal Pradesh
- d)Assam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Majuli Island’ was seen in the news, it is located in which of the following states?
a)
Meghalaya
b)
Manipur
c)
Arunachal Pradesh
d)
Assam
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: Majuli is disappearing at an alarming rate due to soil erosion and heavy floods that are reducing the size of the island gradually.
Option D is correct: Majuli is the world's largest river island situated on the Brahma Putra River in Assam. It sprawls over an extensive area of 352 sq km. It has important cultural centres of Assam since the 16th century with the primary hub of the neo-Vaishnavite culture.
Option D is correct: Majuli is the world's largest river island situated on the Brahma Putra River in Assam. It sprawls over an extensive area of 352 sq km. It has important cultural centres of Assam since the 16th century with the primary hub of the neo-Vaishnavite culture.
With reference to the NCAVES Project, consider the following statements:1. The project will advance the knowledge agenda on environmental-economic accounting, in particular ecosystem accounting.
2. In India, the NCAVES project is being implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
3. The Project is funded by the United Nation.Select the correct answer using the code given below.- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the NCAVES Project, consider the following statements:
1. The project will advance the knowledge agenda on environmental-economic accounting, in particular ecosystem accounting.
2. In India, the NCAVES project is being implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
3. The Project is funded by the United Nation.
2. In India, the NCAVES project is being implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
3. The Project is funded by the United Nation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MoSPI) is organising the Natural Capital Accounting and Valuation of the Ecosystem Services (NCAVES) India Forum-2021.
Option A is correct: The project has been launched by the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Environment Programme, the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the European Union. It will assist the five participating partner countries, namely Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa, to advance the knowledge agenda on environmental-economic accounting, in particular ecosystem accounting. The project is funded by the European Union(EU) and will have a duration until the end of 2021. NCAVES India Forum is being organized by MoSPI in collaboration with the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), European Union and UN Environment.
Option A is correct: The project has been launched by the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Environment Programme, the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the European Union. It will assist the five participating partner countries, namely Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa, to advance the knowledge agenda on environmental-economic accounting, in particular ecosystem accounting. The project is funded by the European Union(EU) and will have a duration until the end of 2021. NCAVES India Forum is being organized by MoSPI in collaboration with the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), European Union and UN Environment.
Consider the following statements:1. Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) food price index is a measure of the quarterly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities.
2. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is the flagship publication of the FAO.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) food price index is a measure of the quarterly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities.
2. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is the flagship publication of the FAO.
2. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is the flagship publication of the FAO.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
In News: The Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) food price index averaged 107.5 points in December 2020, up 2.3 points from November 2020.
Option B is correct: The FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) is a measure of the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It consists of the average of five commodity group price indices weighted by the average export shares of each of the groups over 2014-2016. It measures changes for a basket of cereals, oilseeds, dairy products, meat and sugar. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is the flagship publication of the FAO. It is published every two years to provide policy-makers, civil society and those whose livelihoods depend on the sector a comprehensive, objective and global view of capture fisheries and aquaculture, including associated policy issue.
Option B is correct: The FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) is a measure of the monthly change in international prices of a basket of food commodities. It consists of the average of five commodity group price indices weighted by the average export shares of each of the groups over 2014-2016. It measures changes for a basket of cereals, oilseeds, dairy products, meat and sugar. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is the flagship publication of the FAO. It is published every two years to provide policy-makers, civil society and those whose livelihoods depend on the sector a comprehensive, objective and global view of capture fisheries and aquaculture, including associated policy issue.
With reference to the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF), consider the following statements:1. It was set up in 2005 for channelizing the proceeds from disinvestment of Central Public Sector Enterprises.
2. The one fourth of the NIF money was used to finance social sector schemes and the remaining for capitalization of PSUs.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF), consider the following statements:
1. It was set up in 2005 for channelizing the proceeds from disinvestment of Central Public Sector Enterprises.
2. The one fourth of the NIF money was used to finance social sector schemes and the remaining for capitalization of PSUs.
2. The one fourth of the NIF money was used to finance social sector schemes and the remaining for capitalization of PSUs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced an ambitious disinvestment target of Rs 2.1 lakh crore during 2020-21. The National Infrastructure Fund (NIF) is related to this.
Option A is correct: It is a fund outside the Consolidated Fund of India, hosting disinvestment proceeds. The fund is under Public Accounts of India. It will be managed by different fund managers (viz UTI, SBI and LIC at present) to earn profits. 75% of these profits will be used for funding social sector schemes and 25% for reviving and funding sick PSUs.
Option A is correct: It is a fund outside the Consolidated Fund of India, hosting disinvestment proceeds. The fund is under Public Accounts of India. It will be managed by different fund managers (viz UTI, SBI and LIC at present) to earn profits. 75% of these profits will be used for funding social sector schemes and 25% for reviving and funding sick PSUs.
Global Risks Report is released by which of the following organisations?- a)World Economic Forum
- b)World Bank
- c)International Monetary Fund
- d)United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Global Risks Report is released by which of the following organisations?
a)
World Economic Forum
b)
World Bank
c)
International Monetary Fund
d)
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
In News: The World Economic Forum recently released the sixteenth edition of the Global Risks Report, 2021.
Option A is correct: The report was released based on the Global Risks Perception Survey undertaken by more than 650 members of the World Economic Forum. Among the highest likelihood risks of the next ten years are extreme weather, climate action failure and human-led environmental damage; as well as digital power concentration, digital inequality and cybersecurity failure. Among the highest impact risks of the next decade, infectious diseases are in the top spot, followed by climate action failure and other environmental risks; as well as weapons of mass destruction, livelihood crises, debt crises and IT infrastructure breakdown. The report was released before the upcoming Davos Agenda Summit of World Economic Forum. The main aim of the report is to prepare the Government and other international communities during the times of crisis.
Option A is correct: The report was released based on the Global Risks Perception Survey undertaken by more than 650 members of the World Economic Forum. Among the highest likelihood risks of the next ten years are extreme weather, climate action failure and human-led environmental damage; as well as digital power concentration, digital inequality and cybersecurity failure. Among the highest impact risks of the next decade, infectious diseases are in the top spot, followed by climate action failure and other environmental risks; as well as weapons of mass destruction, livelihood crises, debt crises and IT infrastructure breakdown. The report was released before the upcoming Davos Agenda Summit of World Economic Forum. The main aim of the report is to prepare the Government and other international communities during the times of crisis.
With reference to the 'Paradox Of Thrift' theory, consider the following statements:1. It postulates a direct correlation between savings and economic growth during the recession.
2. The theory was popularized by John Maynard Keynes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the 'Paradox Of Thrift' theory, consider the following statements:
1. It postulates a direct correlation between savings and economic growth during the recession.
2. The theory was popularized by John Maynard Keynes.
2. The theory was popularized by John Maynard Keynes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: The 'Paradox Of Thrift' theory states that individuals try to save more during an economic recession, which essentially leads to a fall in aggregate demand and hence in economic growth. Such a situation is harmful for everybody as investments give lower returns than normal.
Statement 2 is correct: It was popularized by the renowned economist John Maynard Keynes.
Statement 2 is correct: It was popularized by the renowned economist John Maynard Keynes.
Consider the following statements:1. Article 311 provides for the creation of All India Services.
2. It is created only if the resolution is passed by the Council of States not less than a two-thirds majority.
3. The principle of neutrality of civil services was established by the Nolan Committee.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Article 311 provides for the creation of All India Services.
2. It is created only if the resolution is passed by the Council of States not less than a two-thirds majority.
3. The principle of neutrality of civil services was established by the Nolan Committee.
2. It is created only if the resolution is passed by the Council of States not less than a two-thirds majority.
3. The principle of neutrality of civil services was established by the Nolan Committee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
2 only
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: Article 312 provides the creation or abolishment of All India Service but the article 311 acts as a safeguard to civil servants like (1) No person who is a member of a civil service of the Union or an all-India service or a civil service of a State or holds a civil post under the Union or a State shall be dismissed or removed by an authority subordinate to that by which he was appointed.
Statement 2 is correct: Under the Article 312, the Council of States can declare by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all India judicial service) common to the Union and the States.
Statement 3 is not correct: The concept of Civil Service Neutrality was established by the Masterman committee in the UK, not by the Nolan committee, Nolan committee was set up in the UK to advise on the ethical standards in public life in the year 1994.
Statement 2 is correct: Under the Article 312, the Council of States can declare by resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest so to do, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of one or more all India services (including an all India judicial service) common to the Union and the States.
Statement 3 is not correct: The concept of Civil Service Neutrality was established by the Masterman committee in the UK, not by the Nolan committee, Nolan committee was set up in the UK to advise on the ethical standards in public life in the year 1994.
‘Dzukou valley’ was in the news recently, it is located in which of the following states?- a)Nagaland
- b)Arunachal Pradesh
- c)Assam
- d)Meghalaya
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Dzukou valley’ was in the news recently, it is located in which of the following states?
a)
Nagaland
b)
Arunachal Pradesh
c)
Assam
d)
Meghalaya
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: The forest fire in Dzukou valley on Nagaland-Manipur border has been doused and no fresh fire or smoke was visible
Option A is correct: The Dzüko Valley is a valley located at the borders of the states of Nagaland and Manipur in Northeast India. This valley is well known for its natural environment, seasonal flowers and flora & fauna. It is popularly known as the ‘valley of flower’. There are no human habitations within the forests, but they are home to rare and ‘vulnerable’. The valley is home to the Angami people.
Option A is correct: The Dzüko Valley is a valley located at the borders of the states of Nagaland and Manipur in Northeast India. This valley is well known for its natural environment, seasonal flowers and flora & fauna. It is popularly known as the ‘valley of flower’. There are no human habitations within the forests, but they are home to rare and ‘vulnerable’. The valley is home to the Angami people.
With reference to the Arctic Council, consider the following statements:1. It was established by the eight Arctic States through the Ottawa Declaration.
2. It is a treaty-based international legal entity for the allocation of resources to the member states.
3. India is one of the observer member states of the Council.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Arctic Council, consider the following statements:
1. It was established by the eight Arctic States through the Ottawa Declaration.
2. It is a treaty-based international legal entity for the allocation of resources to the member states.
3. India is one of the observer member states of the Council.
2. It is a treaty-based international legal entity for the allocation of resources to the member states.
3. India is one of the observer member states of the Council.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: India has recently released the Draft Arctic Policy which ensures that the Arctic resources are explored and used sustain-ably.
Statement 1 is correct: The Arctic Council was established by the eight Arctic States — the countries whose territories fall in the Arctic region — through the Ottawa Declaration of 1996. The eight Arctic States — Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States — are the only members of the Arctic Council.
Statement 2 is not correct: The Arctic Council is not a treaty-based international legal entity like the UN bodies or trade, military or regional groupings like WTO, NATO or ASEAN. It is only an intergovernmental ‘forum’ to promote cooperation in regulating the activities in the Arctic region. It is a much more informal grouping.
Statement 3 is correct: India was given the Observer status in 2013, along with five other countries — China, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. Prior to this, only France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom were granted Observer status.
Statement 1 is correct: The Arctic Council was established by the eight Arctic States — the countries whose territories fall in the Arctic region — through the Ottawa Declaration of 1996. The eight Arctic States — Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States — are the only members of the Arctic Council.
Statement 2 is not correct: The Arctic Council is not a treaty-based international legal entity like the UN bodies or trade, military or regional groupings like WTO, NATO or ASEAN. It is only an intergovernmental ‘forum’ to promote cooperation in regulating the activities in the Arctic region. It is a much more informal grouping.
Statement 3 is correct: India was given the Observer status in 2013, along with five other countries — China, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. Prior to this, only France, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom were granted Observer status.
“Sulawesi Warty Pig Painting” was seen in the news recently, it is discovered in which of the following?- a)Malaysia
- b)Vietnam
- c)Indonesia
- d)Taiwan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
“Sulawesi Warty Pig Painting” was seen in the news recently, it is discovered in which of the following?
a)
Malaysia
b)
Vietnam
c)
Indonesia
d)
Taiwan
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: Recently, the archaeologists have discovered the world’s oldest known cave art in the limestone cave of Leang Tedongnge cave in a remote valley on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Option C is correct: The cave is in a valley that is enclosed by steep limestone cliffs and is only accessible by a narrow cave passage in the dry season, as the valley floor is completely flooded in the wet season. Sulawesi warty pig painting was first discovered in 2017 as part of surveys the team was carrying out with the Indonesian authorities. It is a life-sized picture of a wild pig that was painted at least 45,500 years ago and consists of a figurative depiction of a warty pig, a wild boar that is endemic to this Indonesian island. It shows a pig with a short crest of upright hairs and a pair of horn-like facial warts in front of the eyes, a characteristic feature of adult male Sulawesi warty pigs.
Option C is correct: The cave is in a valley that is enclosed by steep limestone cliffs and is only accessible by a narrow cave passage in the dry season, as the valley floor is completely flooded in the wet season. Sulawesi warty pig painting was first discovered in 2017 as part of surveys the team was carrying out with the Indonesian authorities. It is a life-sized picture of a wild pig that was painted at least 45,500 years ago and consists of a figurative depiction of a warty pig, a wild boar that is endemic to this Indonesian island. It shows a pig with a short crest of upright hairs and a pair of horn-like facial warts in front of the eyes, a characteristic feature of adult male Sulawesi warty pigs.
‘The Great Reset’ initiative was seen in the news recently; it is launched by which of the following organisations?- a)World Bank
- b)International Monetary Fund
- c)World Economic Forum
- d)Food Agriculture Programme
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘The Great Reset’ initiative was seen in the news recently; it is launched by which of the following organisations?
a)
World Bank
b)
International Monetary Fund
c)
World Economic Forum
d)
Food Agriculture Programme
|
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: Recently, the Prime Minister addressed the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Davos Dialogue via video conferencing. The Davos Dialogues agenda marks the launch of the WEF’s Great Reset Initiative in the post-Covid world.
Option C is correct: The Great Reset is an initiative by the World Economic Forum. It has been conceptualised by the founder and executive chairman of the WEF, Klaus Schwab, and has evolved over the last few years. It is based on the assessment that the world economy is in deep trouble.
Option C is correct: The Great Reset is an initiative by the World Economic Forum. It has been conceptualised by the founder and executive chairman of the WEF, Klaus Schwab, and has evolved over the last few years. It is based on the assessment that the world economy is in deep trouble.
‘Grand Renaissance Dam’ was seen in the news, it is a hydropower project of which of the following nations?- a)Sudan
- b)Egypt
- c)Ethiopia
- d)South Sudan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Grand Renaissance Dam’ was seen in the news, it is a hydropower project of which of the following nations?
a)
Sudan
b)
Egypt
c)
Ethiopia
d)
South Sudan
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News: Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt agreed on Sunday to resume negotiations to resolve their decade-long complex dispute over the Grand Renaissance Dam hydropower project in the Horn of Africa.
Option C is correct: The Grand Renaissance Dam is being constructed by Ethiopia on the river Nile. Given the dam’s location on the Blue Nile tributary, it would allow Ethiopia to gain control of the flow of the river’s waters. Egypt lies downstream and is concerned that Ethiopia’s control over the water could result in lower water levels within its own borders. Egypt depends on the Nile for approximately 97% of its drinking water and irrigation supplies.
Option C is correct: The Grand Renaissance Dam is being constructed by Ethiopia on the river Nile. Given the dam’s location on the Blue Nile tributary, it would allow Ethiopia to gain control of the flow of the river’s waters. Egypt lies downstream and is concerned that Ethiopia’s control over the water could result in lower water levels within its own borders. Egypt depends on the Nile for approximately 97% of its drinking water and irrigation supplies.
‘Mount Semeru’ Volcano is situated in which of the following?- a)Hawaii
- b)Italy
- c)Malaysia
- d)Indonesia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Mount Semeru’ Volcano is situated in which of the following?
a)
Hawaii
b)
Italy
c)
Malaysia
d)
Indonesia
|
|
Vikram Vikram answered |
Recently, Semeru volcano erupted in Indonesia’s East Java province. Other volcanoes, such as the Merapi volcano (Java) and Sinabung volcano (Sumatra), also erupted recently.
.
Semeru - also known as "The Great Mountain" - is the highest volcano in Java and one of the most active.
It previously erupted in December, 2019.
Indonesia, with the maximum number of active volcanoes in the world, is prone to seismic upheaval due to its location on the Pacific’s Ring of Fire.
.
Semeru - also known as "The Great Mountain" - is the highest volcano in Java and one of the most active.
It previously erupted in December, 2019.
Indonesia, with the maximum number of active volcanoes in the world, is prone to seismic upheaval due to its location on the Pacific’s Ring of Fire.
Chapter doubts & questions for January 2021 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis 2021 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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