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All questions of December 2020 for UPSC CSE Exam
Consider the following statements:1. Tharu tribals belong to the lowlands located in the Shiwalik ranges.
2. They are mostly forest dwellers and some practised agriculture.
3. They don’t practice idol worship and are the followers of Jainism philosophy.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Tharu tribals belong to the lowlands located in the Shiwalik ranges.
2. They are mostly forest dwellers and some practised agriculture.
3. They don’t practice idol worship and are the followers of Jainism philosophy.
2. They are mostly forest dwellers and some practised agriculture.
3. They don’t practice idol worship and are the followers of Jainism philosophy.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vikram Vikram answered |
The Uttar Pradesh government is working to connect Tharu villages in the districts of Balrampur, Bahraich, Lakhimpur and Pilibhit bordering Nepal, with the home stay scheme of the UP Forest Department.
The idea is to offer tourists an experience of living in the natural Tharu habitat, in traditional huts made of grass collected mainly from the forests.
This is expected to create jobs and bring economic independence for the tribal population.
They are originally believed to be of Rajput origin but then migrated from the Thar Desert to Nepal
The community belongs to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks or lower Himalayas
Maximum people from this tribe work either as forest dwellers or are farmers
Which of the following states the Zomi ethnic group are demanding for the creation of Zoland Territorial Council (ZTC) under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution?- a)Manipur
- b)Meghalaya
- c)Mizoram
- d)Assam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following states the Zomi ethnic group are demanding for the creation of Zoland Territorial Council (ZTC) under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution?
a)
Manipur
b)
Meghalaya
c)
Mizoram
d)
Assam
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Zomi ethnic group has renewed its demand for the creation of Zoland Territorial Council (ZTC), a self-administered zone on the lines of the Bodoland Territorial Council in Assam.
Option A is correct: Manipur's Zomi ethnic group has renewed its demand for the creation of Zoland Territorial Council (ZTC) under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, a selfadministered zone on the lines of the Bodoland Territorial Council in Assam. The Zou people or Zomi are an indigenous community living along the frontier of India and Burma. They are a subgroup of the Zo people (Mizo-Kuki-Chin). In India, the Zou are officially recognized as one of the thirty-three indigenous peoples within the state of Manipur, and are one of the Scheduled tribes.
Option A is correct: Manipur's Zomi ethnic group has renewed its demand for the creation of Zoland Territorial Council (ZTC) under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, a selfadministered zone on the lines of the Bodoland Territorial Council in Assam. The Zou people or Zomi are an indigenous community living along the frontier of India and Burma. They are a subgroup of the Zo people (Mizo-Kuki-Chin). In India, the Zou are officially recognized as one of the thirty-three indigenous peoples within the state of Manipur, and are one of the Scheduled tribes.
With reference to Tharu Tribes, seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. The tribe is mostly located in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
2. The word Tharu traces its roots to Theravada Buddhism.
3. They speak various dialects including Nepali and Maithili.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Tharu Tribes, seen in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The tribe is mostly located in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.
2. The word Tharu traces its roots to Theravada Buddhism.
3. They speak various dialects including Nepali and Maithili.
2. The word Tharu traces its roots to Theravada Buddhism.
3. They speak various dialects including Nepali and Maithili.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 and 3 only
c)
2 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- The Uttar Pradesh government has recently launched a scheme to take the unique culture of its ethnic Tharu tribe across the world.
Option D is correct: The community belongs to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks or lower Himalayas. The tribe lives in both India and Nepal. In the Indian, they are mostly located in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. Members of the tribe survive on wheat, corn and vegetables grown close to their homes and a majority of them still live off the forest. The word Tharu is believed to be derived from sthavir, meaning followers of Theravada Buddhism.
Option D is correct: The community belongs to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks or lower Himalayas. The tribe lives in both India and Nepal. In the Indian, they are mostly located in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. Members of the tribe survive on wheat, corn and vegetables grown close to their homes and a majority of them still live off the forest. The word Tharu is believed to be derived from sthavir, meaning followers of Theravada Buddhism.
Consider the statements:1. Sentinelese are the occupants of the Northern Andaman and have a population of about 1000.
2. They belong to negrito tribe and are categorised as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the statements:
1. Sentinelese are the occupants of the Northern Andaman and have a population of about 1000.
2. They belong to negrito tribe and are categorised as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).
2. They belong to negrito tribe and are categorised as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
In News: In a recent policy document, the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) has mentioned that any commercial exploitation of the North Sentinel Island of the Andamans will endanger the survival of the Sentinelese tribes.
Option B is correct: They are the occupants of the Northern Sentinel Island and have a population of about 50 to 100. They are a negrito tribe and have not faced incursions and remain hostile to outsiders. The tribe has been categorised as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. They have declining or stagnant population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. They generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support. The inhabitants are connected to the Jarawa on the basis of physical, as well as linguistic similarities. They speak their own language and the translation of their language cannot be done till the present day.
Option B is correct: They are the occupants of the Northern Sentinel Island and have a population of about 50 to 100. They are a negrito tribe and have not faced incursions and remain hostile to outsiders. The tribe has been categorised as particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. They have declining or stagnant population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. They generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support. The inhabitants are connected to the Jarawa on the basis of physical, as well as linguistic similarities. They speak their own language and the translation of their language cannot be done till the present day.
Human Development Index(HDI) measures the average achievements of a country in which of the following dimensions of human development?
1. Life expectancy at birth
2. Mean years of schooling
3. Maternal mortality rate
4. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
- a)1, 2 and 3 only
- b)1, 2 and 4 only
- c)2, 3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Human Development Index(HDI) measures the average achievements of a country in which of the following dimensions of human development?
1. Life expectancy at birth
2. Mean years of schooling
3. Maternal mortality rate
4. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
2. Mean years of schooling
3. Maternal mortality rate
4. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita
Select the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
1, 2 and 3 only
b)
1, 2 and 4 only
c)
2, 3 and 4 only
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News- United Nations Development Program(UNDP) has released the Human Development Index(HDI) 2020.
Option B is correct: India slipped two spots to rank 131 among 189 countries in the 2020 human development index, a report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the 2020 Human Development Report, life expectancy of Indians at birth in 2019 was 69.7 years while Bangladesh has a life expectancy of 72.6 years and Pakistan 67.3 years. Human Development Index(HDI) measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: A long and healthy life- measured by Life expectancy at birth Access to knowledge: measured by Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living- measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP US$).
Option B is correct: India slipped two spots to rank 131 among 189 countries in the 2020 human development index, a report released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the 2020 Human Development Report, life expectancy of Indians at birth in 2019 was 69.7 years while Bangladesh has a life expectancy of 72.6 years and Pakistan 67.3 years. Human Development Index(HDI) measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: A long and healthy life- measured by Life expectancy at birth Access to knowledge: measured by Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling A decent standard of living- measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP US$).
Recently, ‘Project Loon’ seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?- a)A project aims to deliver internet access to remote parts of the world.
- b)A project that enables scientists and researchers to store, search and run virtual simulations on the vast amount of data.
- c)It is NASA's project to study the planet Jupiter and its moon.
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Recently, ‘Project Loon’ seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?
a)
A project aims to deliver internet access to remote parts of the world.
b)
A project that enables scientists and researchers to store, search and run virtual simulations on the vast amount of data.
c)
It is NASA's project to study the planet Jupiter and its moon.
d)
None of the above
|
Arnab Saha answered |
I have been feeling a bit overwhelmed with everything going on in my life. Between work, family, and personal responsibilities, it feels like there is never enough time in the day to get everything done. I find myself constantly rushing from one thing to the next, and it's leaving me feeling exhausted and burnt out.
I have tried to prioritize and manage my time more efficiently, but it seems like there are always unexpected tasks or demands that come up. It's hard to find a balance and take care of myself when I am constantly being pulled in different directions.
I have also noticed that my stress levels have been increasing, which is affecting my overall well-being. I have trouble sleeping at night and often feel on edge during the day. It's difficult to relax and enjoy the present moment when I am constantly worrying about what needs to be done next.
I know that I need to find a way to reduce my stress and find more balance in my life. I have been trying to incorporate self-care activities into my routine, such as exercising, meditating, and spending time with loved ones, but it can be challenging to consistently make time for these activities.
I am considering seeking professional help or guidance to better manage my stress and find strategies for creating a more balanced life. Talking to a therapist or coach might provide some valuable insights and tools to help me navigate these challenges.
Overall, I am committed to finding a way to reduce my overwhelm and create a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. It may take time and effort, but I believe it is worth it for my well-being and overall happiness.
I have tried to prioritize and manage my time more efficiently, but it seems like there are always unexpected tasks or demands that come up. It's hard to find a balance and take care of myself when I am constantly being pulled in different directions.
I have also noticed that my stress levels have been increasing, which is affecting my overall well-being. I have trouble sleeping at night and often feel on edge during the day. It's difficult to relax and enjoy the present moment when I am constantly worrying about what needs to be done next.
I know that I need to find a way to reduce my stress and find more balance in my life. I have been trying to incorporate self-care activities into my routine, such as exercising, meditating, and spending time with loved ones, but it can be challenging to consistently make time for these activities.
I am considering seeking professional help or guidance to better manage my stress and find strategies for creating a more balanced life. Talking to a therapist or coach might provide some valuable insights and tools to help me navigate these challenges.
Overall, I am committed to finding a way to reduce my overwhelm and create a healthier, more balanced lifestyle. It may take time and effort, but I believe it is worth it for my well-being and overall happiness.
With reference to Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), consider the following statements:1. It is a traditional Indian practise of rearing animals and cultivating crops together.
2. It relies on the principles of Agroecology.
3. It uses fermented microbial culture that adds nutrients to the soil.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), consider the following statements:
1. It is a traditional Indian practise of rearing animals and cultivating crops together.
2. It relies on the principles of Agroecology.
3. It uses fermented microbial culture that adds nutrients to the soil.
2. It relies on the principles of Agroecology.
3. It uses fermented microbial culture that adds nutrients to the soil.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: Zero budget natural farming (ZBNF) is a method of chemicalfree agriculture drawing from traditional Indian practices. It was originally promoted by Maharashtrian agriculturist and Padma Shri recipient Subhash Palekar. The ZBNF promotes the application of jeevamrutha — a mixture of fresh desi cow dung and aged desi cow urine, jaggery, pulse flour, water and soil — on farmland. The rearing of animals and cultivation of crops together are called mixed farming.
Statement 2 is correct: ZBNF principles are in harmony with the principles of Agroecology and it brings down the cost of production to nearly zero and returns to a pre-green revolution style of farming.
Statement 3 is correct: ZBNF promotes the application of jeevamrutha — a mixture of fresh desi cow dung and aged desi cow urine, jaggery, pulse flour, water and soil — on farmland. This is a fermented microbial culture that adds nutrients to the soil, and acts as a catalytic agent to promote the activity of microorganisms and earthworms in the soil.
Statement 2 is correct: ZBNF principles are in harmony with the principles of Agroecology and it brings down the cost of production to nearly zero and returns to a pre-green revolution style of farming.
Statement 3 is correct: ZBNF promotes the application of jeevamrutha — a mixture of fresh desi cow dung and aged desi cow urine, jaggery, pulse flour, water and soil — on farmland. This is a fermented microbial culture that adds nutrients to the soil, and acts as a catalytic agent to promote the activity of microorganisms and earthworms in the soil.
Consider the following statements:1. The Boreal forests are mostly prevalent in permafrost regions with heavy snowfalls.
2. The soils of the Boreal forests are often acidic with low on nutrients.
3. There is a wide range of temperature between the lows of winter and highs of summer.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 only
- c)3 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Boreal forests are mostly prevalent in permafrost regions with heavy snowfalls.
2. The soils of the Boreal forests are often acidic with low on nutrients.
3. There is a wide range of temperature between the lows of winter and highs of summer.
2. The soils of the Boreal forests are often acidic with low on nutrients.
3. There is a wide range of temperature between the lows of winter and highs of summer.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 only
c)
3 only
d)
2 and 3 only
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
Option D is correct: Boreal forests, or taiga, represent the largest terrestrial biome. Occurring between 50ᵒ and 60ᵒ north latitudes, these can be found in the broad belt of Eurasia and North America. Boreal Forests are dominated by conifers, especially spruces and firs. These are dotted with lakes, bogs, and marshes. There is little rainfall in the boreal biome. Precipitation comes in the form of fog and snow, with a little rain during the summer months. There are long, service winters (up to six months with mean temperature below freezing) and short summers (50 to 100 frost-free days), as is a wide range of temperature between the lows of winter and highs of summer. The soils of the boreal forest are often acidic, due to falling pine needles, and low on nutrients since the cold temperature does not allow much foliage to rot and turn into dirt. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
With reference to the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER), consider the following statements:1. It compares a nation's currency value against the weighted average of a basket of other major currencies.
2. The decrease and increase in the index denote depreciation and appreciation of the Rupee respectively.
3. It takes into account inflation as well.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER), consider the following statements:
1. It compares a nation's currency value against the weighted average of a basket of other major currencies.
2. The decrease and increase in the index denote depreciation and appreciation of the Rupee respectively.
3. It takes into account inflation as well.
2. The decrease and increase in the index denote depreciation and appreciation of the Rupee respectively.
3. It takes into account inflation as well.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
Statement 1 is correct: The Reserve Bank of India tabulates the rupee’s Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) in relation to the currencies of 36 trading partner countries. Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) is a weighted index that is, countries with which India trades more are given greater weight in the index.
Statement 2 is correct: The decrease in this index denotes depreciation in rupee’s value; an increase reflects appreciation.
Statement 3 is not correct: Nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) don’t take into account inflation but Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is the weighted average of nominal exchange rates, adjusted for inflation.
Statement 2 is correct: The decrease in this index denotes depreciation in rupee’s value; an increase reflects appreciation.
Statement 3 is not correct: Nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) don’t take into account inflation but Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is the weighted average of nominal exchange rates, adjusted for inflation.
With reference to Zero Hour of Parliamentary proceedings, consider the following statements:1. It is a formal device mentioned under the Rules of Procedure.
2. It is the interregnum between the end of Question Hour and the beginning of the regular proceedings.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Zero Hour of Parliamentary proceedings, consider the following statements:
1. It is a formal device mentioned under the Rules of Procedure.
2. It is the interregnum between the end of Question Hour and the beginning of the regular proceedings.
2. It is the interregnum between the end of Question Hour and the beginning of the regular proceedings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Ashish Shah answered |
Zero Hour in Parliamentary proceedings:
Zero Hour is a significant part of the Parliamentary proceedings where Members of Parliament can raise important matters that require immediate attention. Let's analyze the statements provided in the question:
1. Statement 1: It is a formal device mentioned under the Rules of Procedure.
- This statement is correct. Zero Hour is indeed a formal device that is mentioned under the Rules of Procedure of the Parliament. It provides an opportunity for MPs to raise issues of urgent public importance.
2. Statement 2: It is the interregnum between the end of Question Hour and the beginning of the regular proceedings.
- This statement is incorrect. Zero Hour does not occur between the end of Question Hour and the beginning of regular proceedings. It takes place after the Question Hour and before the regular business of the day.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B) 2 only, as only the second statement is accurate regarding the timing of Zero Hour in Parliamentary proceedings.
With reference to the Inter-State Council, consider the following statements:1. It is a permanent constitutional body established under Article 263 of the Indian constitu-tion.
2. It is established by the President of India.
3. The Union Home Minister is the chairman of the council.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Inter-State Council, consider the following statements:
1. It is a permanent constitutional body established under Article 263 of the Indian constitu-tion.
2. It is established by the President of India.
3. The Union Home Minister is the chairman of the council.
2. It is established by the President of India.
3. The Union Home Minister is the chairman of the council.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
1 and 3 only
c)
2 only
d)
2 and 3 only
|
|
Rhea Reddy answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: The Inter-State Council is a non-permanent constitutional body set up by a presidential order on the basis of provisions in Article 263 of the Constitution of India. The Council is formed to discuss or investigate policies, subjects of common interest, and disputes among states.
Statement 2 is correct: The Inter-State Council was set up in 1990 following the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission. Article 263 empowers the President of India to set up an inter-state council to deal with federal issues.
Statement 3 is not correct: The council is chaired by the Prime Minister and includes six Union ministers and all chief ministers as members.
Statement 2 is correct: The Inter-State Council was set up in 1990 following the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission. Article 263 empowers the President of India to set up an inter-state council to deal with federal issues.
Statement 3 is not correct: The council is chaired by the Prime Minister and includes six Union ministers and all chief ministers as members.
In the recently released report by PwC on the Artificial Intelligence (AI), consider the following statements:1. India reported a 45 per cent increase in the use of AI, highest among all the nations.
2. India is the founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the recently released report by PwC on the Artificial Intelligence (AI), consider the following statements:
1. India reported a 45 per cent increase in the use of AI, highest among all the nations.
2. India is the founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).
2. India is the founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Ashish Shah answered |
Statement 1: India reported a 45 per cent increase in the use of AI, highest among all the nations.
The first statement is correct. According to the recently released report by PwC on Artificial Intelligence, India has reported a 45% increase in the use of AI, which is the highest among all nations. This indicates that AI adoption and implementation in various sectors such as healthcare, education, finance, and manufacturing have significantly increased in India.
Statement 2: India is the founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).
The second statement is also correct. India is indeed a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI). The GPAI is an international and multi-stakeholder initiative that aims to guide the responsible development and use of AI. It was launched in June 2020 by the G7 countries, which include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with Australia, India, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, and the European Union.
Explanation:
- The first statement highlights that India has reported a 45% increase in the use of AI, which is the highest among all nations. This indicates the growing adoption and implementation of AI technologies in various sectors in India. The PwC report likely provides more detailed information on the factors contributing to this increase and the specific areas where AI is being utilized.
- The second statement mentions that India is a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI). The GPAI is an important international initiative that brings together countries and stakeholders to collaborate on AI policy and research. As a founding member, India has the opportunity to contribute to global discussions and decision-making related to the responsible development and use of AI technologies.
- Overall, both statements are correct. India has experienced a significant increase in the use of AI, as reported by PwC. Additionally, India is a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), which reflects its commitment to participating in global efforts to shape AI policies and practices.
The first statement is correct. According to the recently released report by PwC on Artificial Intelligence, India has reported a 45% increase in the use of AI, which is the highest among all nations. This indicates that AI adoption and implementation in various sectors such as healthcare, education, finance, and manufacturing have significantly increased in India.
Statement 2: India is the founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI).
The second statement is also correct. India is indeed a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI). The GPAI is an international and multi-stakeholder initiative that aims to guide the responsible development and use of AI. It was launched in June 2020 by the G7 countries, which include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with Australia, India, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, and the European Union.
Explanation:
- The first statement highlights that India has reported a 45% increase in the use of AI, which is the highest among all nations. This indicates the growing adoption and implementation of AI technologies in various sectors in India. The PwC report likely provides more detailed information on the factors contributing to this increase and the specific areas where AI is being utilized.
- The second statement mentions that India is a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI). The GPAI is an important international initiative that brings together countries and stakeholders to collaborate on AI policy and research. As a founding member, India has the opportunity to contribute to global discussions and decision-making related to the responsible development and use of AI technologies.
- Overall, both statements are correct. India has experienced a significant increase in the use of AI, as reported by PwC. Additionally, India is a founding member of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI), which reflects its commitment to participating in global efforts to shape AI policies and practices.
Consider the following statements about Hydroponics method of agriculture:1. It is a method of growing plants, usually crops, without soil on the water which is rich in essential nutrients.
2. It is a looped system and does not require flushing of the water.
3. Chemical nutrients are used for nutrition.
4. It is low in yield.Which of the given above statements are correct?- a)1, 2 and 4 only
- b)2 and 4 only
- c)1,3 and 4 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about Hydroponics method of agriculture:
1. It is a method of growing plants, usually crops, without soil on the water which is rich in essential nutrients.
2. It is a looped system and does not require flushing of the water.
3. Chemical nutrients are used for nutrition.
4. It is low in yield.
2. It is a looped system and does not require flushing of the water.
3. Chemical nutrients are used for nutrition.
4. It is low in yield.
Which of the given above statements are correct?
a)
1, 2 and 4 only
b)
2 and 4 only
c)
1,3 and 4 only
d)
1 and 3 only
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants, usually crops, without soil on the water which is rich in essential nutrients. Chemical nutrients are used for providing essential nutrients to the plants. The yield is low here. The system requires regular flush up and replacement with nutrient-rich water, due to salt build-up.
Consider the following statements:1. The expression ‘contempt of court’ has been defined by Article 129 of the Indian Constitution.
2. The power to punish for contempt of court is with the Supreme Court and High Court only.
3. The AG’s consent is mandatory when a private citizen wants to initiate a case of contempt of court against a person.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The expression ‘contempt of court’ has been defined by Article 129 of the Indian Constitution.
2. The power to punish for contempt of court is with the Supreme Court and High Court only.
3. The AG’s consent is mandatory when a private citizen wants to initiate a case of contempt of court against a person.
2. The power to punish for contempt of court is with the Supreme Court and High Court only.
3. The AG’s consent is mandatory when a private citizen wants to initiate a case of contempt of court against a person.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Suresh Khanna answered |
In News: Recently, Attorney-General K.K. Venugopal has given his consent to a law student to initiate contempt of court proceedings against artist Rachita Taneja for her tweets and cartoons.
Option B is correct: The prior consent in writing of the Attorney General is required for the Supreme Court to initiate criminal contempt action in a case a/c to the Contempt of Court Act, 1971. As per the Contempt of Courts Act 1971, contempt refers to the offence of showing disrespect to the dignity or authority of a court. It divides contempt into civil and criminal contempt.
Civil contempt: It is willful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other processes of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to the court.
Criminal contempt: It is any act which may result in scandalising the court by lowering its authority, interference in the due course of a judicial proceeding, an obstruction in the administration of justice. The expression ‘contempt of court’ has not been defined by the Constitution.
Option B is correct: The prior consent in writing of the Attorney General is required for the Supreme Court to initiate criminal contempt action in a case a/c to the Contempt of Court Act, 1971. As per the Contempt of Courts Act 1971, contempt refers to the offence of showing disrespect to the dignity or authority of a court. It divides contempt into civil and criminal contempt.
Civil contempt: It is willful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other processes of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to the court.
Criminal contempt: It is any act which may result in scandalising the court by lowering its authority, interference in the due course of a judicial proceeding, an obstruction in the administration of justice. The expression ‘contempt of court’ has not been defined by the Constitution.
‘Beresheet 2 project’ was seen in the news, it is launched by which of the following countries?- a)Afghanistan
- b)UAE
- c)Iran
- d)Israel
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Beresheet 2 project’ was seen in the news, it is launched by which of the following countries?
a)
Afghanistan
b)
UAE
c)
Iran
d)
Israel
|
Ankita Desai answered |
The term "cyberbullying" refers to the act of using electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or otherwise harm individuals or groups. It typically takes place on social media platforms, online forums, or through messaging apps. Cyberbullying can involve sending threatening messages, spreading rumors or lies, sharing embarrassing or private information, or creating fake profiles to deceive or humiliate others.
The impact of cyberbullying can be severe, leading to emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and even suicide in extreme cases. Victims often experience feelings of helplessness and isolation, as the online nature of cyberbullying can make it difficult to escape or seek support.
Preventing cyberbullying requires a combination of individual action, community involvement, and policy implementation. Some strategies to combat cyberbullying include educating individuals about the consequences of their actions, promoting empathy and kindness online, setting clear guidelines and consequences for online behavior, and encouraging bystanders to intervene and report incidents of cyberbullying.
Additionally, parents, educators, and online platforms have a role to play in preventing cyberbullying. They can monitor online activity, provide guidance on responsible internet use, and implement strict policies against cyberbullying. Online platforms can also develop algorithms and systems to detect and remove harmful content more efficiently.
Overall, addressing cyberbullying requires a collective effort to promote a culture of respect, empathy, and responsible online behavior. It is crucial to create safe online spaces where individuals can connect, communicate, and express themselves without fear of harassment or harm.
The impact of cyberbullying can be severe, leading to emotional distress, depression, anxiety, and even suicide in extreme cases. Victims often experience feelings of helplessness and isolation, as the online nature of cyberbullying can make it difficult to escape or seek support.
Preventing cyberbullying requires a combination of individual action, community involvement, and policy implementation. Some strategies to combat cyberbullying include educating individuals about the consequences of their actions, promoting empathy and kindness online, setting clear guidelines and consequences for online behavior, and encouraging bystanders to intervene and report incidents of cyberbullying.
Additionally, parents, educators, and online platforms have a role to play in preventing cyberbullying. They can monitor online activity, provide guidance on responsible internet use, and implement strict policies against cyberbullying. Online platforms can also develop algorithms and systems to detect and remove harmful content more efficiently.
Overall, addressing cyberbullying requires a collective effort to promote a culture of respect, empathy, and responsible online behavior. It is crucial to create safe online spaces where individuals can connect, communicate, and express themselves without fear of harassment or harm.
With reference to the Codex Alimentarius Commission, often seen in the news, which of the following is/are correct?1. It is an international food standards body aimed for ensuring fair practices in food trade.
2. It is established by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
3. Codex Standards issued by the commission is mandatory and binding on the member nations.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Codex Alimentarius Commission, often seen in the news, which of the following is/are correct?
1. It is an international food standards body aimed for ensuring fair practices in food trade.
2. It is established by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
3. Codex Standards issued by the commission is mandatory and binding on the member nations.
2. It is established by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
3. Codex Standards issued by the commission is mandatory and binding on the member nations.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 only
b)
1 and 2 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
2 and 3 only
|
|
Suresh Khanna answered |
In News: Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in his research has found that 77 per cent of the samples were adulterated with sugar syrup.
Option A is correct: The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is an intergovernmental body with over 180 members, within the framework of the Joint Food Standards Programme. It was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), with the purpose of protecting the health of consumers and ensuring fair practices in the food trade. The Commission also promotes coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Codex texts are voluntary and non-binding.
Option A is correct: The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is an intergovernmental body with over 180 members, within the framework of the Joint Food Standards Programme. It was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), with the purpose of protecting the health of consumers and ensuring fair practices in the food trade. The Commission also promotes coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Codex texts are voluntary and non-binding.
With reference to the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), consider the following statements:1. These schemes are 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the respective state government machinery.
2. They are mainly formulated on the subjects in the Union List.
3. MGNREGA comes under the category of Centrally Sponsored Schemes.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS), consider the following statements:
1. These schemes are 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the respective state government machinery.
2. They are mainly formulated on the subjects in the Union List.
3. MGNREGA comes under the category of Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
2. They are mainly formulated on the subjects in the Union List.
3. MGNREGA comes under the category of Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
Statement 1 is not correct: In India’s development plan exercise we have two types of schemes i.e central sector and centrally sponsored scheme. Under Central sector schemes, it is 100% funded by the Union government and implemented by the Central Government machinery. Central sector schemes are mainly formulated on subjects from the Union List. Under Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) a certain percentage of the funding is borne by the States in the ratio of 50:50, 70:30, 75:25 or 90:10 and the implementation is by the State Governments.
Statement 2 is not correct: Centrally Sponsored Schemes are formulated in subjects from the State List to encourage States to prioritise in areas that require more attention.
Statement 3 is correct: The centrally sponsored schemes are divided into two categories – core of the core schemes and core schemes. MGNREGA or the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act falls under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes: Core of the core schemes.
Statement 2 is not correct: Centrally Sponsored Schemes are formulated in subjects from the State List to encourage States to prioritise in areas that require more attention.
Statement 3 is correct: The centrally sponsored schemes are divided into two categories – core of the core schemes and core schemes. MGNREGA or the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act falls under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes: Core of the core schemes.
The ‘Ziro Valley’ was in the news recently, it is located in which of the following states?- a)Sikkim
- b)Uttrakhand
- c)Arunachal Pradesh
- d)Himachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The ‘Ziro Valley’ was in the news recently, it is located in which of the following states?
a)
Sikkim
b)
Uttrakhand
c)
Arunachal Pradesh
d)
Himachal Pradesh
|
|
Suresh Khanna answered |
In News: The kiwis that grow wild in Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro Valley are the only certified organic fruit of their kind in the country.
Option C is correct: The kiwis of Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro Valley region are the only certified organic fruit of their kind in the country. Kiwis of Ziro Valley — located in Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh were certified as organic following a standard three-year-process. In October, Arunachal Pradesh became the first state in the country to obtain organic certification for its kiwis.
Option C is correct: The kiwis of Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro Valley region are the only certified organic fruit of their kind in the country. Kiwis of Ziro Valley — located in Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh were certified as organic following a standard three-year-process. In October, Arunachal Pradesh became the first state in the country to obtain organic certification for its kiwis.
Which of the following countries recently blocked the import of cotton from China?- a)India
- b)USA
- c)UK
- d)Israel
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries recently blocked the import of cotton from China?
a)
India
b)
USA
c)
UK
d)
Israel
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: Recently, the United States decided to block imports of cotton that, it says, is harvested with “slave labour” in China’s Xinjiang region.
Option B is correct: The United States decided to block imports of cotton it says are harvested with "slave labour" in China's Xinjiang region. As, China has come under intense international criticism over its policies in the resource-rich territory, where rights groups say as many as one million Uighurs and other mostly Muslim minorities are being held in internment camps.
Option B is correct: The United States decided to block imports of cotton it says are harvested with "slave labour" in China's Xinjiang region. As, China has come under intense international criticism over its policies in the resource-rich territory, where rights groups say as many as one million Uighurs and other mostly Muslim minorities are being held in internment camps.
Consider the following statements:1. XP100 is the brand of 100 Octane petrol recently launched by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC).
2. Currently, petrol available in India has 91 Octane.
3. It is usually used in luxury vehicles which demand high-performance.Which of the above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. XP100 is the brand of 100 Octane petrol recently launched by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC).
2. Currently, petrol available in India has 91 Octane.
3. It is usually used in luxury vehicles which demand high-performance.
2. Currently, petrol available in India has 91 Octane.
3. It is usually used in luxury vehicles which demand high-performance.
Which of the above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Zara Khan answered |
In News: Recently, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has launched 100 Octane petrol in India and branded as XP100.
Option D is correct: Recently, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) launched Octane 99 and now IOC has come to the market with XP100. XP100 premium petrol will initially be available at select outlets of IOC in 10 cities Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, Agra, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad. The fuel costs Rs 160 per litre in Delhi.XP100 premium-grade fuel will improve engine performance, engine longevity, and fuel-efficiency. Furthermore, it also meets BS6 emission norms. It is usually used in luxury vehicles which demand high-performance. Octane ratings are measures of fuel refinement that help with improved combustion and avoid engine knocking, which occurs when fuel is prematurely ignited in the cylinder, which degrades efficiency and can cause damage to the engine in the long run.
Option D is correct: Recently, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) launched Octane 99 and now IOC has come to the market with XP100. XP100 premium petrol will initially be available at select outlets of IOC in 10 cities Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, Agra, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad. The fuel costs Rs 160 per litre in Delhi.XP100 premium-grade fuel will improve engine performance, engine longevity, and fuel-efficiency. Furthermore, it also meets BS6 emission norms. It is usually used in luxury vehicles which demand high-performance. Octane ratings are measures of fuel refinement that help with improved combustion and avoid engine knocking, which occurs when fuel is prematurely ignited in the cylinder, which degrades efficiency and can cause damage to the engine in the long run.
Which of the following is often called ‘Mini Kaziranga’ because of a similar landscape and a sizeable population of the one-horned rhino?- a)Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- b)Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
- c)Manas National Park
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is often called ‘Mini Kaziranga’ because of a similar landscape and a sizeable population of the one-horned rhino?
a)
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
b)
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
c)
Manas National Park
d)
None of the above
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Too many cattle are robbing the one-horned rhinos of Assam’s Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, referred to as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ for similar features, of their nutritious food.
Option A is correct: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is also known as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ because of similar landscape and a sizeable population of the one-horned rhino. Pobitora WLS is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra in Morigaon district in Assam. It was declared in 1987 and covers 38.85 km2 (15.00 sq mi), providing grassland and wetland habitat for the Indian rhinoceros.
It provides a habitat and food resource for the Indian rhinoceros, hosting Assam’s second-largest population.
Option A is correct: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is also known as ‘Mini Kaziranga’ because of similar landscape and a sizeable population of the one-horned rhino. Pobitora WLS is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra in Morigaon district in Assam. It was declared in 1987 and covers 38.85 km2 (15.00 sq mi), providing grassland and wetland habitat for the Indian rhinoceros.
It provides a habitat and food resource for the Indian rhinoceros, hosting Assam’s second-largest population.
Which of the following tribes of Andaman and Nicobar island has been listed as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)?1. Jarwa
2. Onges
3. Shompen
4. Great AndamaneseChoose the correct answer using the codes given below- a)1 and 3 only
- b)1,2 and 4 only
- c)2, 3 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following tribes of Andaman and Nicobar island has been listed as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)?
1. Jarwa
2. Onges
3. Shompen
4. Great Andamanese
2. Onges
3. Shompen
4. Great Andamanese
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below
a)
1 and 3 only
b)
1,2 and 4 only
c)
2, 3 and 4 only
d)
1, 2, 3 and 4
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: In a recent policy document, the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) has mentioned that any commercial exploitation of the North Sentinel Island of the Andamans will endanger the survival of the Sentinelese tribes.
Option B is correct: The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) are Jarwa, Onges, Great Andamanese and Sentinelese. PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. They have declining or stagnant population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. They generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support.
Option B is correct: The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) are Jarwa, Onges, Great Andamanese and Sentinelese. PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. They have declining or stagnant population, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. They generally inhabit remote localities having poor infrastructure and administrative support.
With reference to the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system, consider the following statements:1. It puts an obligation on the mentioned set of outsiders (foreigners and Indian natives) to reside in the protected area.
2. It is issued for the residential purpose only.
3. An Inner Line Permit issued by the Governor on the recommendation of the President of India.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system, consider the following statements:
1. It puts an obligation on the mentioned set of outsiders (foreigners and Indian natives) to reside in the protected area.
2. It is issued for the residential purpose only.
3. An Inner Line Permit issued by the Governor on the recommendation of the President of India.
2. It is issued for the residential purpose only.
3. An Inner Line Permit issued by the Governor on the recommendation of the President of India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
None of the above
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
Option D is correct: An Inner Line Permit is a document that allows an Indian citizen to visit or stay in a state that is protected under the ILP system. An Inner Line Permit is a travel document that is required by non-natives to visit four Northeastern states, namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland. Both the duration of stay and the areas allowed to be accessed for any non-native are determined by the ILP. The ILP is issued by the concerned state government and can be availed both by applying online or in person. All foreigners are required to have the Protection Area Permit or PAP for entering into an ILP system state. They can obtain the Protected Area Permit. Hence, all the statements are not correct.
Consider the statements:1. There are five kinds of malarial parasites.
2. Plasmodium Ovale, one among the parasites causes severe illness among the patients.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the statements:
1. There are five kinds of malarial parasites.
2. Plasmodium Ovale, one among the parasites causes severe illness among the patients.
2. Plasmodium Ovale, one among the parasites causes severe illness among the patients.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In news- A not very common type of malaria, Plasmodium ovale, has been identified in a jawan in Kerala. Option A is correct: There are five kinds of malarial parasites Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax (the commonest ones), Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium knowlesi. Malaria is caused by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito, if the mosquito itself is infected with a malarial parasite. P ovale rarely causes severe illness and is no more dangerous than getting a viral infection.
With reference to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), consider the following statements:1. The retired Chief Justice of India can only be the chairperson of the commission.
2. It is a constitutional body.
3. It can’t investigate a case after three years of its occurrence.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), consider the following statements:
1. The retired Chief Justice of India can only be the chairperson of the commission.
2. It is a constitutional body.
3. It can’t investigate a case after three years of its occurrence.
2. It is a constitutional body.
3. It can’t investigate a case after three years of its occurrence.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: Recently, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has celebrated Human Rights Day on 10th December.
Option B is correct: NHRC is a statutory body, constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to protect and promote human rights related to life, liberty, equality and dignity of individuals NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) consists of:
Option B is correct: NHRC is a statutory body, constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, to protect and promote human rights related to life, liberty, equality and dignity of individuals NHRC (National Human Rights Commission) consists of:
- The chairperson should be retired Chief Justice of India.
- One Member who is, or has been, a Judge of the Supreme Court of India
- One Member who is, or has been, the Chief Justice of a High Court.
- Two Members to be appointed from among persons having knowledge of, or practical experience in, matters relating to human rights.
- In addition, the Chairpersons of four National Commissions of Minorities It can’t investigate a case after 1 year of its occurrence. It only has recommendatory powers with no penal provisions for its non-implementation.
Which of the following first Union Territory recently that hs opted 100 per cent organic farming?- a)Jammu & Kashmir
- b)Lakshadweep
- c)Puducherry
- d)Andaman & Nicobar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following first Union Territory recently that hs opted 100 per cent organic farming?
a)
Jammu & Kashmir
b)
Lakshadweep
c)
Puducherry
d)
Andaman & Nicobar
|
Mira Sharma answered |
Option B is correct: After Sikkim, Lakshadweep is the first Union Territory to become 100 per cent organic as all farming is carried out without the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, providing access to safer food choices and making agriculture a more environment-friendly activity.
With reference to Biofuels, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?1. First-generation biofuels produced from microorganisms like algae.
2. National Biofuel Policy 2018 categorises biofuels into four generations.Select the correct answer using the code given below:- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to Biofuels, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
1. First-generation biofuels produced from microorganisms like algae.
2. National Biofuel Policy 2018 categorises biofuels into four generations.
2. National Biofuel Policy 2018 categorises biofuels into four generations.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News: Recently, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways published a draft notification to seek comments from the public for the adoption of E20 fuel.
Option D is correct: Biofuels are broadly classified into four categories based on their raw materials. They are First-generation biofuels: Made from sugar, starch, vegetable oil, or animal fats using conventional technology. Common first-generation biofuels include Bioalcohols, Biodiesel, Vegetable oil, Bioethers, Biogas. Second-generation biofuels: Produced from non-food crops, such as cellulosic biofuels and waste biomass (stalks of wheat and corn, and wood). Examples include advanced biofuels like biohydrogen, bioethanol. Third-generation biofuels: Produced from microorganisms like algae.
Fourth-generation biofuels: Made from genetically engineered crops which consume high amounts of carbon. The crops are then converted into fuel using second-generation techniques. National Biofuel Policy 2018: It categorises biofuels as “Basic Biofuels” viz. First Generation (1G), Second Generation (2G) and Third Generation (3G) biofuels.
Option D is correct: Biofuels are broadly classified into four categories based on their raw materials. They are First-generation biofuels: Made from sugar, starch, vegetable oil, or animal fats using conventional technology. Common first-generation biofuels include Bioalcohols, Biodiesel, Vegetable oil, Bioethers, Biogas. Second-generation biofuels: Produced from non-food crops, such as cellulosic biofuels and waste biomass (stalks of wheat and corn, and wood). Examples include advanced biofuels like biohydrogen, bioethanol. Third-generation biofuels: Produced from microorganisms like algae.
Fourth-generation biofuels: Made from genetically engineered crops which consume high amounts of carbon. The crops are then converted into fuel using second-generation techniques. National Biofuel Policy 2018: It categorises biofuels as “Basic Biofuels” viz. First Generation (1G), Second Generation (2G) and Third Generation (3G) biofuels.
Recently, the ‘fire bird diverters’ have been installed in Rajasthan by the Wildlife Conservation Society to protect which of the following birds?- a)Sibarian Crane
- b)Amur Falcon
- c)Great Indian Bustard
- d)Indian Red Headed Vulture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Recently, the ‘fire bird diverters’ have been installed in Rajasthan by the Wildlife Conservation Society to protect which of the following birds?
a)
Sibarian Crane
b)
Amur Falcon
c)
Great Indian Bustard
d)
Indian Red Headed Vulture
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In news- To protect the critically endangered great Indian bustard from colliding with live wires, the Wildlife Conservation Society- India (WCSI) is installing 1,848 bird diverters on hightension wires along a 6.5km stretch in Pokhran, Rajasthan.
Option C is correct: The Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) along with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) India has come up with a unique initiative — a “firefly bird diverter” for overhead power lines in areas where Great Indian Bustard (GIB) populations are found in the wild. GIB is one of the most critically threatened species in India, with less than 150 birds left in the wild. Firefly bird diverters are flaps installed on power lines. They work as reflectors for bird species like the GIB. Birds can spot them from a distance of about 50 meters and change their path of flight to avoid collision with power lines. Smaller birds can change their direction [swiftly] but for larger bird species, it is difficult because their body weight and other factors
Option C is correct: The Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) along with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) India has come up with a unique initiative — a “firefly bird diverter” for overhead power lines in areas where Great Indian Bustard (GIB) populations are found in the wild. GIB is one of the most critically threatened species in India, with less than 150 birds left in the wild. Firefly bird diverters are flaps installed on power lines. They work as reflectors for bird species like the GIB. Birds can spot them from a distance of about 50 meters and change their path of flight to avoid collision with power lines. Smaller birds can change their direction [swiftly] but for larger bird species, it is difficult because their body weight and other factors
Recently, the Prime Minister has flagged off the 100th “Kisan Rail” service between which of the following states?- a)Maharashtra to Odisha
- b)Maharashtra to West Bengal
- c)Gujarat to West Bengal
- d)Punjab to Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Recently, the Prime Minister has flagged off the 100th “Kisan Rail” service between which of the following states?
a)
Maharashtra to Odisha
b)
Maharashtra to West Bengal
c)
Gujarat to West Bengal
d)
Punjab to Maharashtra
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the 100th run of Kisan Rail. The train, starting from Sangola in Maharashtra and culminating in Shalimar in West Bengal, will cover a distance of 2,132 km with more than 400 tonnes of cargo at a speed of 54.6 kmph in around 39 hours. It is carrying pomegranate, custard apples, grapes and oranges.
With reference to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), consider the following statements:1. It is an UN-mandated inter-governmental body established in 1989 on the initiative of the G20 nations.
2. Countries that are supporting terror funding and money laundering activities are placed in the Blacklist.
3. As of 2020, FATF has blacklisted only North Korea over terror financing.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), consider the following statements:
1. It is an UN-mandated inter-governmental body established in 1989 on the initiative of the G20 nations.
2. Countries that are supporting terror funding and money laundering activities are placed in the Blacklist.
3. As of 2020, FATF has blacklisted only North Korea over terror financing.
2. Countries that are supporting terror funding and money laundering activities are placed in the Blacklist.
3. As of 2020, FATF has blacklisted only North Korea over terror financing.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
2 and 3 only
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News: FATF recently held its annual joint experts’ meet. It was attended by participants from various government agencies all over the world and international bodies such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and Interpol.
Option B is correct: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body decision-making body. It was established in 1989 during the G7 Summit in Paris to develop policies against money laundering. India became an Observer at FATF in 2006. Since then, it had been working towards full-fledged membership. On June 25, 2010, India was taken in as the 34th country member of FATF. As of 2020, FATF has blacklisted North Korea and Iran over terror financing. Twelve countries are in the grey list, namely: Bahamas, Botswana, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Pakistan, Panama, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia and Yemen.
Option B is correct: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body decision-making body. It was established in 1989 during the G7 Summit in Paris to develop policies against money laundering. India became an Observer at FATF in 2006. Since then, it had been working towards full-fledged membership. On June 25, 2010, India was taken in as the 34th country member of FATF. As of 2020, FATF has blacklisted North Korea and Iran over terror financing. Twelve countries are in the grey list, namely: Bahamas, Botswana, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Pakistan, Panama, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia and Yemen.
‘HL-2M Tokamak reactor’, called as “artificial sun” is initiative of which of the following countries?- a)USA
- b)Israel
- c)Japan
- d)China
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
‘HL-2M Tokamak reactor’, called as “artificial sun” is initiative of which of the following countries?
a)
USA
b)
Israel
c)
Japan
d)
China
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: Recently, China has powered up its nuclear fusion reactor for the first time.
Option D is correct: The HL-2M Tokamak reactor is China’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion experimental research device that can potentially unlock a powerful clean energy source. HL-2M Tokamak device is used in it to replicate the nuclear fusion process that occurs naturally in the sun.
Option D is correct: The HL-2M Tokamak reactor is China’s largest and most advanced nuclear fusion experimental research device that can potentially unlock a powerful clean energy source. HL-2M Tokamak device is used in it to replicate the nuclear fusion process that occurs naturally in the sun.
‘Uighurs’, a Muslim minority community recently in the news, are related to which of the following regions?- a)Xinjiang
- b)Rakhine
- c)Jerusalem
- d)Wuhan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Uighurs’, a Muslim minority community recently in the news, are related to which of the following regions?
a)
Xinjiang
b)
Rakhine
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Wuhan
|
Alok Verma answered |
In News: Recently, reports have emerged that China is involved in a brutal set of practices in its Xinjiang province that many experts have termed as the attempted ethnic cleansing of Uighur Muslims.
Option A is correct: The Uighurs are a Muslim minority community concentrated in China’s northwestern Xinjiang province. They speak a language close to Turkish and are culturally and ethnically closer to Central Asia than the rest of China. They live in Xinjiang, the largest and most western of China’s administrative regions. Xinjiang has long had a rebellious and autonomous streak, with the indigenous ethnic Uighurs clashing with the authorities. There was a spike in demonstrations and demands for independence in the early 1990s as the collapse of the Soviet Union gave birth to new nations, but these were rapidly crushed.
Option A is correct: The Uighurs are a Muslim minority community concentrated in China’s northwestern Xinjiang province. They speak a language close to Turkish and are culturally and ethnically closer to Central Asia than the rest of China. They live in Xinjiang, the largest and most western of China’s administrative regions. Xinjiang has long had a rebellious and autonomous streak, with the indigenous ethnic Uighurs clashing with the authorities. There was a spike in demonstrations and demands for independence in the early 1990s as the collapse of the Soviet Union gave birth to new nations, but these were rapidly crushed.
The “Shahtoot dam” was often in the news, it is proposed between India and which of the following countries?- a)Myanmar
- b)Bangladesh
- c)Afghanistan
- d)Mongolia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The “Shahtoot dam” was often in the news, it is proposed between India and which of the following countries?
a)
Myanmar
b)
Bangladesh
c)
Afghanistan
d)
Mongolia
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- India and Afghanistan soon likely to sign an agreement on building the Shahtoot dam across the Maidan river, a tributary of River Kabul in Afghanistan.
Option C is correct: Shahtoot dam is to be built on the Maidan river, a tributary of River Kabul in Afghanistan which originates from Sanglakh Range of Hindu Kush mountain. The river flows through Kabul, Surobi and Jalalabad in Afghanistan before flowing into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The Shahtoot dam is proposed to be built in on a tributary of Kabul river in Chahar Asiab district near the capital of Afghanistan. Uses- The dam will provide irrigation, drinking water for the Kabul province of the country.
Option C is correct: Shahtoot dam is to be built on the Maidan river, a tributary of River Kabul in Afghanistan which originates from Sanglakh Range of Hindu Kush mountain. The river flows through Kabul, Surobi and Jalalabad in Afghanistan before flowing into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The Shahtoot dam is proposed to be built in on a tributary of Kabul river in Chahar Asiab district near the capital of Afghanistan. Uses- The dam will provide irrigation, drinking water for the Kabul province of the country.
The Joint Air Exercise " Eagle-IX" was in the news, it is between which of the following nations?- a)Pakistan and Russia
- b)Pakistan and China
- c)Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
- d)Iran and Russia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Joint Air Exercise " Eagle-IX" was in the news, it is between which of the following nations?
a)
Pakistan and Russia
b)
Pakistan and China
c)
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
d)
Iran and Russia
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Recently, Pakistan and China Began Joint Air Exercise Shaheen (Eagle)-IX.
Option B is correct: The air forces of Pakistan and China commenced a joint exercise named Exercise Shaheen (Eagle)-IX designed to deepen practical cooperation and improve the actualcombat training level of the two sides. Every year, this exercise is held alternatively in China and Pakistan.
Option B is correct: The air forces of Pakistan and China commenced a joint exercise named Exercise Shaheen (Eagle)-IX designed to deepen practical cooperation and improve the actualcombat training level of the two sides. Every year, this exercise is held alternatively in China and Pakistan.
‘Kilauea volcano’ was in the news, it is located in which of the following?- a)Italy
- b)Indonesia
- c)Hawaii
- d)Atlantic Ocean
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Kilauea volcano’ was in the news, it is located in which of the following?
a)
Italy
b)
Indonesia
c)
Hawaii
d)
Atlantic Ocean
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Recently, the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii’s Big Island erupted which was followed by an earthquake of magnitude 4.4.
Option C is correct: Kilauea, also called Mount Kilauea (“Much Spreading” in Hawaiian), is located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the southeastern part of the island of Hawaii, U.S.A.
Option C is correct: Kilauea, also called Mount Kilauea (“Much Spreading” in Hawaiian), is located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the southeastern part of the island of Hawaii, U.S.A.
Which of the following is correct with reference to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) test?- a)It is a technique used in determining the content and purity of a sample.
- b)It is widely used in domestically in India but not used for export.
- c)It is not used in ascertaining the composition of a product at the molecular level.
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is correct with reference to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) test?
a)
It is a technique used in determining the content and purity of a sample.
b)
It is widely used in domestically in India but not used for export.
c)
It is not used in ascertaining the composition of a product at the molecular level.
d)
None of the above
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
Option A is correct: Recently, the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) claimed that honey marketed by prominent brands failed a key test of purity. The food researchers selected 13 brands of raw and processed honey and subjected them to tests that are required under national food regulatory laws.
- Most of the brands passed muster but when subjected to the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) only three brands passed.
- The NMR tests were carried out in Germany.
- The NMR test is not required by Indian law for honey that is being marketed locally but is needed for export.
- It is an analytical chemistry technique used in quality control and research for determining the content and purity of a sample as well as its molecular structure.
- It ascertains the composition of a product at the molecular level.
Which of the following relates to the formation of the Himalayas?- a)Folding of the earth's crust
- b)Accumulation of loess deposits
- c)Folding of the geosyncline
- d)Faulting of the earth's crust
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following relates to the formation of the Himalayas?
a)
Folding of the earth's crust
b)
Accumulation of loess deposits
c)
Folding of the geosyncline
d)
Faulting of the earth's crust
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
The Himalayas are of tectonic origin. Geosyncline between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate was folded and uplifted as these plates moved towards each other.
“San Isidro Movement” was seen in the news, it is related to which of the following nations?- a)Brazil
- b)Venuzela
- c)Cuba
- d)Argentina
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
“San Isidro Movement” was seen in the news, it is related to which of the following nations?
a)
Brazil
b)
Venuzela
c)
Cuba
d)
Argentina
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News- In Cuba, a campaign by artists and activists demanding greater freedom of expression has been in news recently.
Option C is correct: The Movimiento San Isidro started two years ago to protest state censorship of artistic works, and has now become a platform for Cuban dissidents both within and outside the Caribbean nation. The movement started in September 2018, when the Cuban government sought to enforce Decree 349, a law that would have given powers to the nation’s Culture Ministry to restrict cultural activity it did not approve of. To protest against the decree, artists, poets, journalists and activists gathered in San Isidro, a Black-majority locality that is among Havana’s poorest yet most culturally active wards, and which also forms part of the Old Havana UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Option C is correct: The Movimiento San Isidro started two years ago to protest state censorship of artistic works, and has now become a platform for Cuban dissidents both within and outside the Caribbean nation. The movement started in September 2018, when the Cuban government sought to enforce Decree 349, a law that would have given powers to the nation’s Culture Ministry to restrict cultural activity it did not approve of. To protest against the decree, artists, poets, journalists and activists gathered in San Isidro, a Black-majority locality that is among Havana’s poorest yet most culturally active wards, and which also forms part of the Old Havana UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Consider the following statements:1. Battle of Saraighat is regarded as one of the great battles fought between the Mughal and the Ahom Kingdom.
2. It was fought on the Gange River near West Bengal.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Battle of Saraighat is regarded as one of the great battles fought between the Mughal and the Ahom Kingdom.
2. It was fought on the Gange River near West Bengal.
2. It was fought on the Gange River near West Bengal.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Nikita Singh answered |
In News: Lachit Diwas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.
Option B is correct: The Battle of Saraighat was the last battle in the last major attempt by the Mughals to extend their empire into Assam. The Battle was fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire, led by Raja Ramsingh I and the Ahom Kingdom, led by Lachit Borphukan, on the Brahmaputra River at Saraighat. The battle was a decisive one but it didn't bring the MughalAhom conflict to an end. Later in the battle of Itakhuli in 1682 the Mughal presence in Assam came to an end.
Option B is correct: The Battle of Saraighat was the last battle in the last major attempt by the Mughals to extend their empire into Assam. The Battle was fought in 1671 between the Mughal Empire, led by Raja Ramsingh I and the Ahom Kingdom, led by Lachit Borphukan, on the Brahmaputra River at Saraighat. The battle was a decisive one but it didn't bring the MughalAhom conflict to an end. Later in the battle of Itakhuli in 1682 the Mughal presence in Assam came to an end.
“Thoubal Multipurpose Project” was seen in the news, it is located in which of the following states?- a)Assam
- b)West Bengal
- c)Meghalaya
- d)Manipur
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
“Thoubal Multipurpose Project” was seen in the news, it is located in which of the following states?
a)
Assam
b)
West Bengal
c)
Meghalaya
d)
Manipur
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Recently, the Union Home Minister inaugurated several development projects in Manipur.
Option D is correct: He inaugurated the e-office and Thoubal Multipurpose Project (Thoubal Dam) in Imphal through virtual mode which will irrigate 35,104 hectares. The Thoubal Multipurpose Project on river Thoubal, a tributary of Manipur river, is located near the village Phayang at 35 km from Imphal town in Manipur.
Option D is correct: He inaugurated the e-office and Thoubal Multipurpose Project (Thoubal Dam) in Imphal through virtual mode which will irrigate 35,104 hectares. The Thoubal Multipurpose Project on river Thoubal, a tributary of Manipur river, is located near the village Phayang at 35 km from Imphal town in Manipur.
reference to the ‘Black Fungus’, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:1. It is a serious fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes.
2. It is zoonotic in nature.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
reference to the ‘Black Fungus’, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a serious fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes.
2. It is zoonotic in nature.
2. It is zoonotic in nature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Doctors have witnessed increased cases of Covid-19 triggered Mucormycosis.
Option A is correct: Mucormycosis is also known as Black Fungus or Zygomycosis. It is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of moulds called mucormycetes which exist in the environment. It is not a zoonotic disease, which cannot spread between people or between people and animals. People get mucormycosis through contact with fungal spores in the environment. Mucormycosis most commonly affects the sinuses or lungs after inhaling fungal spores from the air, or the skin after the fungus enters through a cut, burn or other types of skin injury. According to the advisory, it can occur in any part of the body. It needs to be treated with prescription antifungal medicine. Often, mucormycosis also requires surgery to cut away the infected tissue.
Option A is correct: Mucormycosis is also known as Black Fungus or Zygomycosis. It is a serious but rare fungal infection caused by a group of moulds called mucormycetes which exist in the environment. It is not a zoonotic disease, which cannot spread between people or between people and animals. People get mucormycosis through contact with fungal spores in the environment. Mucormycosis most commonly affects the sinuses or lungs after inhaling fungal spores from the air, or the skin after the fungus enters through a cut, burn or other types of skin injury. According to the advisory, it can occur in any part of the body. It needs to be treated with prescription antifungal medicine. Often, mucormycosis also requires surgery to cut away the infected tissue.
With respect to Status of Leopards in India 2018 report, consider the following statements:1. India's leopard population has increased by more than 20% compared to 2014.
2. Maharashtra has the highest concentration of leopard in India.Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With respect to Status of Leopards in India 2018 report, consider the following statements:
1. India's leopard population has increased by more than 20% compared to 2014.
2. Maharashtra has the highest concentration of leopard in India.
2. Maharashtra has the highest concentration of leopard in India.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- Recently, Union Minister for Environment released the Status of Leopards report 2018.
Option B is correct: There are 12,852 leopards in India as of 2018 as compared to the previous estimate of 7910 conducted in 2014, an increase of 60% in 4 years.
The highest concentration of the leopard in India is estimated to be in Madhya Pradesh (3,421) followed by Karnataka (1,783) and Maharashtra (1,690). Recent meta-analyses of leopard status and distribution suggest 48–67% range loss for the species in Africa and 83–87% in Asia. In the Indian subcontinent, poaching, habitat loss, depletion of natural prey and conflict are major threats to leopard populations. All these have resulted in changing the species status from ‘Near Threatened’ to ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN.
Option B is correct: There are 12,852 leopards in India as of 2018 as compared to the previous estimate of 7910 conducted in 2014, an increase of 60% in 4 years.
The highest concentration of the leopard in India is estimated to be in Madhya Pradesh (3,421) followed by Karnataka (1,783) and Maharashtra (1,690). Recent meta-analyses of leopard status and distribution suggest 48–67% range loss for the species in Africa and 83–87% in Asia. In the Indian subcontinent, poaching, habitat loss, depletion of natural prey and conflict are major threats to leopard populations. All these have resulted in changing the species status from ‘Near Threatened’ to ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN.
With reference to the ‘Himalayan serows’ species, often seen in the news, consider the following statements:1. They are omnivorous in nature and are typically found at higher altitudes.
2. They are mostly found in the Trans Himalayan region.
3. They are categorised as ‘critically endangered’ in the IUCN Red List.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the ‘Himalayan serows’ species, often seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. They are omnivorous in nature and are typically found at higher altitudes.
2. They are mostly found in the Trans Himalayan region.
3. They are categorised as ‘critically endangered’ in the IUCN Red List.
2. They are mostly found in the Trans Himalayan region.
3. They are categorised as ‘critically endangered’ in the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vt Sir - Kota answered |
In News- A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Himalayan cold desert region. Option D is correct: A Himalayan serow has been sighted for the first time in the Himalayan cold desert region. The Himalayan serow, or Capricornis sumatraensis thar, is restricted to the Himalayan region. Himalayan serows are herbivores and are typically found at altitudes between 2,000 metres and 4,000 metres (6,500 to 13,000 feet). They are known to be found in eastern, central, and western Himalayas, but not in the Trans Himalayan region. Previously assessed as ‘near threatened’, the Himalayan serow is now been categorised as ‘vulnerable’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Hence, all the statements given are not correct, so D is the correct answer.
Which of the following countries recently launched Millionaire’s tax on its wealthiest people?- a)Argentina
- b)Peru
- c)Bolivia
- d)Brazil
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following countries recently launched Millionaire’s tax on its wealthiest people?
a)
Argentina
b)
Peru
c)
Bolivia
d)
Brazil
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
In News- Recently, Argentina introduced a new tax named Millionaire’s tax.
Option A is correct: Recently, Argentina introduced a new tax named Millionaire’s tax. Under MillionaireTax, the country's wealthiest people have to pay for medical supplies and relief measures in context to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Argentina has been rather adversely affected by the pandemic, becoming the fifth country globally to report one million confirmed cases in October.
Option A is correct: Recently, Argentina introduced a new tax named Millionaire’s tax. Under MillionaireTax, the country's wealthiest people have to pay for medical supplies and relief measures in context to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Argentina has been rather adversely affected by the pandemic, becoming the fifth country globally to report one million confirmed cases in October.
‘Operation Blackface’ was often seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?- a)Child sex ratio
- b)Monetary help to Disabled people
- c)Child pornography
- d)Delivery mechanism of COVID-19 vaccine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Operation Blackface’ was often seen in the news, it is related to which of the following?
a)
Child sex ratio
b)
Monetary help to Disabled people
c)
Child pornography
d)
Delivery mechanism of COVID-19 vaccine
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
Option C is correct: ‘Operation Blackface’ is part of the larger action taken against Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) across the country. Acting on the tip-off provided by NCRB, Maharashtra Cyber cops forward complaints to the districts where FIR’s were registered against accused persons.
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Zebrafish' recently seen in the1. It is mostly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
2. It is a large freshwater fish.
3. It has the unique property of heart regeneration.Which of the given above statements are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements with reference to the 'Zebrafish' recently seen in the
1. It is mostly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
2. It is a large freshwater fish.
3. It has the unique property of heart regeneration.
2. It is a large freshwater fish.
3. It has the unique property of heart regeneration.
Which of the given above statements are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Kiran Reddy answered |
In News: Recently, Indian scientists have used the Zebrafish model and identified its genes that can promote heart regeneration.
Option D is correct: Zebrafish is a small (2-3 cm long) freshwater fish found in the tropical and subtropical regions. The fish is native to South Asia’s Indo-Gangetic plains, where they are mostly found in the paddy fields and even in stagnant water and streams. The ability of Zebrafish to heal their heart after injury makes them an attractive model to investigate mechanisms governing the regenerative process. Researchers worldwide are actively working to understand the mechanism behind the heart regeneration in Zebrafish for the last two decades.
Option D is correct: Zebrafish is a small (2-3 cm long) freshwater fish found in the tropical and subtropical regions. The fish is native to South Asia’s Indo-Gangetic plains, where they are mostly found in the paddy fields and even in stagnant water and streams. The ability of Zebrafish to heal their heart after injury makes them an attractive model to investigate mechanisms governing the regenerative process. Researchers worldwide are actively working to understand the mechanism behind the heart regeneration in Zebrafish for the last two decades.
The division of powers between the union and the states is defined under which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution?- a)Sixth Schedule
- b)Fourth Schedule
- c)Seventh Schedule
- d)Fifth Schedule
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The division of powers between the union and the states is defined under which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution?
a)
Sixth Schedule
b)
Fourth Schedule
c)
Seventh Schedule
d)
Fifth Schedule
|
Vinod Mehta answered |
In News- Recently, Fifteenth Finance Commission chairman N.K. Singh has called for a fresh look at the Constitution’s Seventh Schedule, which forms the basis for allocating subjects to the Centre and States.
Option C is correct: The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states. It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List. The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures. The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However, the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
Option C is correct: The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states. It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List. The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures. The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However, the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
‘Hayabusa2 mission’ which recently carried samples from the Ryugu asteroid to Earth, is launched by which of the following countries?- a)China
- b)Japan
- c)Vietnam
- d)South Korea
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
‘Hayabusa2 mission’ which recently carried samples from the Ryugu asteroid to Earth, is launched by which of the following countries?
a)
China
b)
Japan
c)
Vietnam
d)
South Korea
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
In News: Japan's Hayabusa-2 capsule returns to Earth with pristine asteroid samples.
Option B is correct: Recently, Japan’s Hayabusa-2 has returned to Earth with samples taken from Ryugu asteroid that revolves around the Sun. The Hayabasu2 mission was launched in December 2014. The spacecraft was sent on a six-year-long voyage to study the asteroid Ryugu and collect samples. NASA’s OSIRIS-REX mission also brought back samples from asteroid Bennu late in October 2020. According to the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), this is the first time that a probe has visited a celestial body that is less than 100 metres in diameter.
Option B is correct: Recently, Japan’s Hayabusa-2 has returned to Earth with samples taken from Ryugu asteroid that revolves around the Sun. The Hayabasu2 mission was launched in December 2014. The spacecraft was sent on a six-year-long voyage to study the asteroid Ryugu and collect samples. NASA’s OSIRIS-REX mission also brought back samples from asteroid Bennu late in October 2020. According to the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), this is the first time that a probe has visited a celestial body that is less than 100 metres in diameter.
With reference to the Paris Agreement, consider the following statements:1. It targets to limit the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
2. It is a non-legally binding international treaty on climate change.
3. There is no difference between developing and developed countries, unlike the Kyoto Protocol.Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
With reference to the Paris Agreement, consider the following statements:
1. It targets to limit the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
2. It is a non-legally binding international treaty on climate change.
3. There is no difference between developing and developed countries, unlike the Kyoto Protocol.
2. It is a non-legally binding international treaty on climate change.
3. There is no difference between developing and developed countries, unlike the Kyoto Protocol.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Vinod Mehta answered |
In News- Recently, Virtual Climate Ambition Summit has co-convened by the UN to mark the five years of the Paris Agreement.
Option B is correct: The Paris Agreement is a landmark in the multilateral climate change process because, for the first time, a binding agreement brings all nations into a common cause to undertake ambitious efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its effects. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. The Paris Agreement works on a 5- year cycle of increasingly ambitious climate action carried out by countries.
Option B is correct: The Paris Agreement is a landmark in the multilateral climate change process because, for the first time, a binding agreement brings all nations into a common cause to undertake ambitious efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its effects. The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It was adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016. Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. The Paris Agreement works on a 5- year cycle of increasingly ambitious climate action carried out by countries.
Consider the following statements:1. Currency Manipulators is a label given by the WTO to countries that engaged in “unfair currency practices”.
2. Recently, India was added to the list of Currency Manipulators for the first time.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. Currency Manipulators is a label given by the WTO to countries that engaged in “unfair currency practices”.
2. Recently, India was added to the list of Currency Manipulators for the first time.
2. Recently, India was added to the list of Currency Manipulators for the first time.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
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Alok Verma answered |
In News- The United States has once again included India in its monitoring list of countries with potentially “questionable foreign exchange policies” and “currency manipulation”.
Option D is correct: The ‘currency manipulator’ tag is given by the US government to countries it feels are engaging in “unfair currency practices” by deliberately devaluing their currency against the dollar. The practice would mean that the country in question is artificially lowering the value of its currency to gain an unfair advantage over others. An economy meeting two of the three criteria in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 is placed on the Monitoring List. This includes:
Option D is correct: The ‘currency manipulator’ tag is given by the US government to countries it feels are engaging in “unfair currency practices” by deliberately devaluing their currency against the dollar. The practice would mean that the country in question is artificially lowering the value of its currency to gain an unfair advantage over others. An economy meeting two of the three criteria in the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 is placed on the Monitoring List. This includes:
- A “significant” bilateral trade surplus with the US — one that is at least $20 billion over a 12-month period.
- A material current account surplus equivalent to at least 2 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) over a 12-month period.
- “Persistent”, one-sided intervention — when net purchases of foreign currency totalling at least 2 percent of the country’s GDP over a 12 month period are conducted repeatedly, in at least six out of 12 months.
Chapter doubts & questions for December 2020 - Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis 2021 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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