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All questions of March 2021 for UPSC CSE Exam

India has been ranked at which position among countries in the list of UN World Happiness Report 2021? 
  • a)
    145 
  • b)
    140 
  • c)
    124 
  • d)
    139
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
India has been ranked 139 out of 149 countries in the list of UN World Happiness Report 2021 released which is topped by Finland. In 2019, India was ranked 140th. 138th — Sierra Leone. 139th – Burundi.
People in war-torn Afghanistan are the most unhappy with their lives, followed by Zimbabwe (148), Rwanda (147), Botswana (146) and Lesotho (145).

Who won the first MK Arjunan Master Award 2021? 
  • a)
    Navneet Jain 
  • b)
    Sreekumaran Thampi 
  • c)
    Sidirao Dev 
  • d)
    Shri Shri Ravishankar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction:
The MK Arjunan Master Award is a prestigious recognition presented to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of music. The award is named after the renowned music director and composer, MK Arjunan Master. In 2021, the first MK Arjunan Master Award was presented to Sreekumaran Thampi.

Background:
MK Arjunan Master was a prominent figure in the Malayalam film industry and composed music for numerous films. He is known for his melodious compositions and his contributions to the field of music. To honor his legacy, the MK Arjunan Master Award was established to recognize individuals who have excelled in the field of music.

Details about the First MK Arjunan Master Award 2021:
The first MK Arjunan Master Award was presented in 2021 to Sreekumaran Thampi. Sreekumaran Thampi is a renowned lyricist and writer in the Malayalam film industry. He has written lyrics for numerous hit songs and has collaborated with various music directors and artists.

Justification for the Answer:
The answer to the question is option 'B' - Sreekumaran Thampi. He was the recipient of the first MK Arjunan Master Award in 2021. Sreekumaran Thampi's contribution to the field of music, particularly through his impactful lyrics, has earned him this prestigious recognition.

Conclusion:
The MK Arjunan Master Award is a significant accolade in the field of music, and it was presented to Sreekumaran Thampi in 2021. His exceptional work as a lyricist and writer in the Malayalam film industry has made him deserving of this honor.

According to a United Nations report, how much estimated food were wasted globally in 2019? 
  • a)
    952 million tonnes 
  • b)
    931 million tonnes 
  • c)
    968 million tonnes 
  • d)
    927 million tonnes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
An estimated 931 million tonnes of food were wasted globally in 2019, enough to circle the Earth seven times, according to a UN report which said that household food waste in India is about 68.7 million tonnes a year.

According to a report released by EY-IVCA Trend Book 2021, the e-commerce sector in India is expected to reach $99 billion by which year? 
  • a)
    2026 
  • b)
    2024 
  • c)
    2023 
  • d)
    2025
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
The e-commerce sector in India is predicted to grow at a 27% CAGR over 2019-24 and is expected to reach $99 billion by 2024, according to a report released by EY-IVCA Trend Book 2021.

Which company launched a new web platform ‘Women Will’ to support 1 million rural women in India to become entrepreneurs? 
  • a)
    Microsoft 
  • b)
    Facebook 
  • c)
    Amazon 
  • d)
    Google
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Marking the importance of “International Women’s Day”, Google India kick-started a new web platform ‘Women Will’ to empower Indian women.
This platform will provide its support to 1 million rural women in India to become entrepreneurs.

National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development announced in this year’s budget, approved by cabinet, will be set up with a corpus and initial grant of how much amount respectively? 
  • a)
    Rs 20,000 cr and Rs 8,000 cr 
  • b)
    Rs 20,000 cr and Rs 5,000 cr 
  • c)
    Rs 22,000 cr and Rs 5,000 cr 
  • d)
    Rs 25,000 cr and Rs 7,000 cr
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The cabinet has approved a detailed proposal for setting up the developmental finance institution (DFI) that was announced in the budget last month, clearing the decks for a dedicated government-owned infrastructure financier.
The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) will be set up with a corpus of ₹20,000 crore and an initial grant of ₹5,000 crore from the government.

Which country launched “AsterX”, its first military exercise in space to evaluate its ability to defend its satellites and other defense equipment from an attack? 
  • a)
    Iraq 
  • b)
    Russia 
  • c)
    France 
  • d)
    Italy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
France launched its first military exercise in space to evaluate its ability to defend its satellites and other defense equipment from an attack.
The exercise, codenamed “AsterX” in memory of the first French satellite from 1965, will be based on 18 simulated events in an operations room.

Which city topped the list of 111 cities in the government’s ‘Ease of Living Index’? 
  • a)
    Bengaluru 
  • b)
    Pune 
  • c)
    Chennai 
  • d)
    Mumbai
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Bengaluru topped the list of 111 cities in the government’s ‘Ease of Living Index’, followed by Pune, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Surat, Navi Mumbai, Coimbatore and Vadodara.
Shimla was ranked top in the category of cities with ‘population less than million’.
New Delhi Municipal Council topped the ‘Municipal Performance Index’ list in the ‘less than million population’ category.
Indore was ranked top on the ‘Municipal Performance Index’ list in the million-plus population category.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has tied up with which institute to set up a Space Technology Incubation Center (S-TIC) in the institute to carry out research and product development in space technology field?
  • a)
    NIT Patna 
  • b)
    NIT Mangalore 
  • c)
    NIT Rourkela 
  • d)
    NIT Jalandhar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will set up a Space Technology Incubation Center (S-TIC) at the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela (NIT Rourkela) to carry out research and product development in space technology field.
ISRO will provide an annual grant-in-aid of ₹2 crore for a period of up to two years to NIT Rourkela as seed money for setting up the S-TIC.

WE Hub, India’s first and only state-led incubator to foster and promote women entrepreneurship announced ‘UPSurge’ with collaboration with which country? 
  • a)
    Canada 
  • b)
    Australia 
  • c)
    France 
  • d)
    Italy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
WE Hub, India’s first and only state-led incubator to foster and promote women entrepreneurship to start up, scale up and accelerate with global market access, announced ‘UPSurge’, a collaboration with the Australian government.

In March 2021, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) approved IPO application requests via which app? 
  • a)
    Paytm 
  • b)
    Airtel Thanks 
  • c)
    YONO SBI 
  • d)
    Freecharge
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has approved IPO application requests via Paytm UPI handle. This will help enable fast and seamless applications for the IPO, Paytm Payments Bank Ltd said.

Telangana Grameena Bank and which other grameen bank have become the first among RRBs in the country to launch video-KYC facility? 
  • a)
    Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank 
  • b)
    Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank 
  • c)
    Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank 
  • d)
    Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Telangana Grameena Bank (TGB) and Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank (APGVB) have become the first among RRBs in the country who have launched digital savings account opening facility through Video-Know Your Customer (KYC).

Which country is going to build the world’s first refuge for the platypus, to promote breeding and rehabilitation? 
  • a)
    Australia 
  • b)
    Netherlands 
  • c)
    Denmark 
  • d)
    Haiti
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Australian conservationists unveiled plans to build the world’s first refuge for the platypus, to promote breeding and rehabilitation as the duck-billed mammal faces extinction due to climate change.

Which institute topped the QS World University Rankings by Subject in which 12 Indian institutions made it to the top 100? 
  • a)
    California Institute of Technology 
  • b)
    Harvard University 
  • c)
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
  • d)
    Stanford University
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
According to the latest QS World University Rankings by Subject, as many as 25 courses offered by Indian universities have been featured in the top 100 globally while 12 Indian institutions have made it to the top 100.
12 institutions which made to the top 12 include IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Kharagpur, IISC Bangalore, IIM Ahmedabad, JNU, Anna University, University of Delhi, and OP Jindal University.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA have retained its position as number 1.

What is the theme for International Women’s Day 2021? 
  • a)
    Think equal, build smart, innovate for change 
  • b)
    Realizing Women’s Rights 
  • c)
    I am Generation Equality 
  • d)
    Choose to Challenge
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
International Women’s Day celebrated on March 8 every to honour women, salute their courage, celebrate their success and raise awareness about women’s equality.
This year, the theme for International Women’s Day is “Choose To Challenge”.

Which of the following has established an e-Tendering Portal-PRANIT? 
  • a)
    Steel Authority of India 
  • b)
    NHPC Limited 
  • c)
    Power Grid Corporation of India 
  • d)
    Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, a central PSU, has established an e-Tendering Portal-PRANIT. This will lead to less paperwork, ease of operation and make the tendering process more transparent.

Which state has become the first in the country to launch FPO (Farmer Producer Organization) Shakti Portal as part of Kisan Kalyan Mission? 
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh 
  • b)
    Karnataka 
  • c)
    Rajasthan 
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched UPFPO Shakti Portal as part of Kisan Kalyan Mission at an event in Gorakhpur. The portal, which is the first of its kind in the country, is aimed at benefiting the farmers at the grassroots level.

Which state/UT has become the third in the country to achieve 100 percent Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) coverage?
  • a)
    Puducherry 
  • b)
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
  • c)
    Andhra Pradesh 
  • d)
    Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lt. Governor Admiral D K Joshi declared that the UT achieved 100 percent Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) coverage in Islands. With this, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands becomes the third state/UT in the country to achieve the target after Goa and Telangana under Jal Jeevan Mission.

Who won gold medal in Women’s 10 metre air pistol event at the 2021 ISSF World Cup at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi? 
  • a)
    Manu Bhaker 
  • b)
    Chinki Yadav 
  • c)
    Yashaswini Singh Deswal 
  • d)
    Nivetha Paramanantham
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
India finished at the top of the medals table at the 2021 ISSF World Cup at the Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi. India secured 30 medals which included 15 gold, 9 silver and 6 bronze. USA came second with eight medals including four gold, three silver and one bronze.

Pakistan and China will hold joint exercise “Pabbi-Antiterror-2021” with which other country? 
  • a)
    Singapore 
  • b)
    Nepal 
  • c)
    India 
  • d)
    Russia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
India, Pakistan, China and other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) will hold a joint anti-terrorism exercise this year.
The decision to hold the joint exercise “Pabbi-Antiterror-2021” was announced during the 36th meeting of the Council of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has signed an agreement with the Government of India, to provide how much loan amount for development of Phase 2 of ‘R6, 2A and 2B’ of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL)?
  • a)
    Yen 52,872 million 
  • b)
    Yen 52,451 million 
  • c)
    Yen 52,376 million 
  • d)
    Yen 52,036 million
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has signed an agreement with the Government of India, to provide Japanese (ODA) loan amounting to Japanese Yen 52,036 million (approximately ₹3,717 crore) for the development of Phase 2 of ‘R6, 2A and 2B’ of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL)in Bengaluru.

Which country has successfully launched its first satellite “Arktika-M” to monitor the Arctic’s climate and environment? 
  • a)
    Australia 
  • b)
    India 
  • c)
    France 
  • d)
    Russia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
Russia has successfully launched its first satellite to monitor the Arctic’s climate and environment, the country’s space corporation Roscosmos.
A Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with the “Arktika-M” satellite on board blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Which country regained its position as India’s top trade partner in 2020? 
  • a)
    Australia 
  • b)
    China 
  • c)
    USA 
  • d)
    Switzerland
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
China regained its position as India’s top trade partner in 2020, as New Delhi’s reliance on imported machines outweighed its efforts to curb commerce with Beijing after a bloody border conflict.

According to Moody’s, India’s gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to grow at what percent in 2021?
  • a)
    12.0% 
  • b)
    7.8% 
  • c)
    8.9% 
  • d)
    11.4%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
After contracting by 7.1 per cent in 2020, India’s gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to grow 12 per cent in 2021 as near-term prospects have turned more favourable, Moody’s Analytics said.

Union minister Nitin Gadkari expected to complete the construction work of Dwarka Expressway before 15 August 2022. It will connect Dwarka in Delhi to which region? 
  • a)
    Gurugram 
  • b)
    Noida 
  • c)
    Jaipur 
  • d)
    Agra
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Union minister Nitin Gadkari said that he is hopeful that the construction work on Rs 8,662-crore Dwarka Expressway will be completed before 15 August 2022.
The 29-km expressway, which connects Dwarka in Delhi to Gurugram, is being constructed under the Bharatmala Project.

Samia Suluhu Hassan is sworn in as the first female president of which president? 
  • a)
    Tanzania 
  • b)
    Ethiopia 
  • c)
    Mozambique 
  • d)
    Uganda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
Samia Suluhu Hassan made history when she was sworn in as Tanzania’s first female president after the death of her controversial predecessor, John Magufuli, who denied that COVID-19 is a problem in the East African country.

Samsung India partnered with which university to open a Samsung Innovation Lab under the Samsung Innovation Campus initiative? 
  • a)
    Delhi Technological University 
  • b)
    Birla Institute of Technology and Science 
  • c)
    Netaji Subhas University of Technology 
  • d)
    Maharshi Dayanand University
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Samsung India has inaugurated a Samsung Innovation Lab at Delhi Technological University (DTU) under the Samsung Innovation Campus initiative, strengthening its commitment towards the Government’s Skill India initiative as part of its new vision #PoweringDigitalIndia.

Where did the 11th edition of the joint military exercise ‘Vajra Prahar’ between special forces of India and the US held? 
  • a)
    Chamba 
  • b)
    Bhuntur 
  • c)
    Bakloh 
  • d)
    Palampur
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Special forces of India and the US carried out a joint military exercise at Bakloh in Himachal Pradesh to further enhance interoperability between the two sides. It was the 11th edition of the exercise ‘Vajra Prahar’.

Which team won the 2020-21 Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield? 
  • a)
    SC East Bengal 
  • b)
    Kerala Blasters FC 
  • c)
    Mumbai City FC 
  • d)
    ATK Mohun Bagan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
The football club Mumbai City FC defeated ATK Mohun Bagan 2-0 in the final league game to clinch the 2020-21 Indian Super League (ISL) Winners Shield.

The 2020 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership has been awarded to Mahamadou Issoufou, president of which country? 
  • a)
    Libya 
  • b)
    Chad 
  • c)
    Niger 
  • d)
    Senegal
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
The 2020 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership has been awarded to Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation announced.

Which country topped the UNCTAD’s Business-to-Consumer E-commerce Index 2020? 
  • a)
    Kenya 
  • b)
    Switzerland 
  • c)
    Denmark 
  • d)
    Netherlands
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Switzerland replaced the Netherlands at the top of UNCTAD’s Business-to-Consumer E-commerce Index 2020, which ranks 152 countries on their readiness to engage in online commerce.

India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) upgraded its FY21 credit growth estimates to what per cent from 1.8 per cent?
  • a)
    6.9% 
  • b)
    4.5% 
  • c)
    7.3% 
  • d)
    5.6%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) has upgraded its FY21 credit growth estimates to 6.9 per cent from 1.8 per cent, given the improved economic environment in 2H FY21 and the government’s focus on higher — spending especially on infrastructure.

Which of the following has integrated with India’s official vaccination registration website, cowin.gov.in? 
  • a)
    Map my India 
  • b)
    Bharat Maps 
  • c)
    Maptell 
  • d)
    India map Digital
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Map my India has integrated with India’s official vaccination registration website, cowin.gov.in. The second phase of Covid-19 vaccine started and registrations are now open via the Aarogya Setu app and the official website.

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