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All questions of February 2021 for UPSC CSE Exam

Which city has got recognition as 2020 Tree City of the World? 
  • a)
    Hyderabad 
  • b)
    NewDelhi 
  • c)
    Lucknow 
  • d)
    Kochi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the Arbor Day Foundation have recognized Hyderabad as a 2020 Tree City of World, for its commitment to growing and maintaining urban forests.

Who has been appointed as under Secretary General and associate administrator of United Nations Development Programme? 
  • a)
    Shreyas Vembu 
  • b)
    Usha Padhee 
  • c)
    Aveek Sarkar 
  • d)
    Usha Rao Monari
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
India’s Usha Rao-Monari, a leading investment professional, has been appointed by UN chief Antonio Guterres as Under-Secretary-General and Associate Administrator of the UNDP, joining a growing list of women from the country appointed to helm key agencies of the global organisation.

Where will be the India’s first toy cluster be set up by the Foxconn of toy world? 
  • a)
    Tripura 
  • b)
    Karnataka 
  • c)
    Bihar 
  • d)
    West Bengal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
It is Foxconn of the toy world, manufacturing some of the most popular superhero figures and toy dart guns at a factory in Karnataka for some of the biggest names in the global toy industry. And it is now setting up India’s first toy manufacturing cluster to boost domestic industry.

Michael Somare, which country’s first prime minister passed away recently? 
  • a)
    Timor-Leste 
  • b)
    Papua New Guinea 
  • c)
    Solomon Islands 
  • d)
    Fiji
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Michael Somare, a pivotal figure in Papua New Guinea’s independence and the South Pacific island nation’s first Prime Minister, has died. He was 84.

With which of the following did India signed a 68 million dollar project in order to Improve the Quality of Education in Nagaland? 
  • a)
    Asian Development Bank 
  • b)
    International Monetary Fund 
  • c)
    Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 
  • d)
    World Bank
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
The Centre along with the Nagaland State government has signed a 68 million dollar project with the World Bank in order to Improve the Quality of Education in Nagaland.
The project named “Nagaland: Enhancing Classroom Teaching and Resources” will improve classroom instruction; create opportunities for the professional development of teachers

Which state will host the second Khelo India University Games? 
  • a)
    Goa 
  • b)
    Maharashtra 
  • c)
    Gujarat 
  • d)
    Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Union Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju has announced that the second Khelo India University Games will be hosted by Karnataka.

Where has Amazon announced to set up its first device manufacturing line in India to make Fire TV sticks locally? 
  • a)
    Chennai 
  • b)
    Kolkata 
  • c)
    Bengaluru 
  • d)
    Pune
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Amazon is setting up its first device manufacturing line in India to make Fire TV sticks locally and has partnered with Cloud Network Technology, a subsidiary of Foxconn, to begin producing the device at its Chennai plant later this year.

A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between Central government and Uttarakhand government for setting up of ₹173 crore science city in which city? 
  • a)
    Haldwani 
  • b)
    Roorkee 
  • c)
    Dehradun 
  • d)
    Haridwar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between Central government and Uttarakhand government for setting up of ₹173 crore science city in Dehradun in presence of chief minister Trivendra Singh Rawat.

Where did the India-US joint military exercise “Yudh Abhyas 20” held? 
  • a)
    Bikaner 
  • b)
    Jodhpur 
  • c)
    Ahmedabad 
  • d)
    Surat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
The India-US joint military exercise “Yudh Abhyas 20” commenced in Mahajan Field Firing Range of Bikaner district in Rajasthan.

According to a report by India Ratings and Research, the aggregate fiscal deficit of states is likely to be at what per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021-22? 
  • a)
    4.3% 
  • b)
    4.6% 
  • c)
    4.1% 
  • d)
    4.9%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
The aggregate fiscal deficit of states is likely to be at 4.3 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021-22 compared to 4.6 per cent in 2020-21, says a report by India Ratings and Research.

Which team won the Syed Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy held in January 2021? 
  • a)
    Baroda 
  • b)
    Bengal 
  • c)
    Himachal Pradesh 
  • d)
    Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
In Cricket, Tamil Nadu lifted the coveted Syed Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy after defeating Baroda by seven wickets in the final at the Sardar Patel Stadium in Ahmedabad.

Who has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer of the National Health Authority (NH
  • a)
    ? A) Madhukar Verma 
  • b)
    Ram Sewak Sharma 
  • c)
    Bhushan Pandey 
  • d)
    Krishan Kumar Sarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Senior bureaucrat and former TRAI chairman Ram Sewak Sharma is the new Chief Executive Officer of the National Health Authority (NHA), an autonomous body which is responsible for implementing India’s $1.43 billion public health insurance / assurance scheme Ayushman-Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojaya (AB-PMJAY). Sharma succeeds Indu Bhushan as his three-year-term comes to an end in January 2021.

Who is appointed as the chairman of the National Safety Council by the Ministry of labour and employment? 
  • a)
    SP Kathuria 
  • b)
    Vivek Balakrishnan 
  • c)
    SN Subrahmanyan 
  • d)
    Siddharth Saini
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
The Ministry of labour and employment has appointed Larsen & Toubro’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director SN Subrahmanyan as the chairman of the National Safety Council for a period of three years.

Who is the author of he novel – “ASOCA:A Sutra”? 
  • a)
    John Milton 
  • b)
    Thomas Carl 
  • c)
    EM Forster 
  • d)
    Irwin Allan Sealys
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
The prize winning writer Irwin Allan Sealys announced his stunning new novel, titled “ASOCA: A Sutra”. The book will be published by Penguin Random House India.

New Development Bank (NDB) committed how much amount into the NIIF Fund of Funds (FoF)?
  • a)
    $150 million 
  • b)
    $100 million 
  • c)
    $50 million 
  • d)
    $80 million
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
New Development Bank (NDB), the multilateral development bank established by the BRICS states, has announced a commitment of $100 million into the NIIF Fund of Funds (FoF).

Who has authored novel titled ‘Sarasvati’s Gift’? 
  • a)
    Anita Nair 
  • b)
    Kavita Kane 
  • c)
    Chitra Banerjee 
  • d)
    Kiran Desai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
Penguin Random House India has announced the acquisition and publication of a brilliant new novel, titled Sarasvati’s Gift, by bestselling writer and former journalist Kavita Kane.

Where did the Indian Navy conducted ‘Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX)’ 
  • a)
    Atlantic Ocean 
  • b)
    Indian Ocean 
  • c)
    Pacific Ocean 
  • d)
    Bay of Bengal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The Indian Navy is carrying out a mega war game ‘Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX)’ involving almost all operational assets like warships, submarines and aircraft over a vast geographical expanse in the Indian Ocean Region to test the force’s combat readiness in a complex multi-dimensional scenario.

Which of the company quoted that India’s fiscal deficit target in the near-term is higher than expected and medium-term consolidation is at a more gradual pace than anticipated? 
  • a)
    ICRA 
  • b)
    Crisil 
  • c)
    Fitch 
  • d)
    S&P
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
India’s fiscal deficit target in the near-term is higher than expected and medium-term consolidation is at a more gradual pace than anticipated, said Fitch Ratings in its comments on the just unveiled Union Budget for the financial year beginning April 1.

In February 2021, RBI issued directions related to maintenance of liquidity coverage ratio, risk management, among others for which of the following? 
  • a)
    Non-banking finance companies 
  • b)
    Urban Co-operative Banks 
  • c)
    Housing Finance Companies 
  • d)
    Payments Banks
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The Reserve Bank of India came out with a slew of directions related to maintenance of liquidity coverage ratio, risk management, asset classification and loan-to-value ratio, among others, for housing finance companies.

According to RBI Governor, RBI projected country’s growth forecast of what per cent for the next year? 
  • a)
    9.8% 
  • b)
    10.5% 
  • c)
    11.2% 
  • d)
    8.6%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das has reiterated that the central bank has projected the country’s growth forecast of 10.5 per cent for the next year.

Mohamed Bazoum has been elected as the new president of which nation? 
  • a)
    Burkina Faso 
  • b)
    Benin 
  • c)
    Cameroon 
  • d)
    Niger
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
Niger’s President-elect Mohamed Bazoum has ruled out a power-sharing deal with the opposition and blamed it for bringing children from rural areas for post-election protests.

The government launched a new Central Sector Scheme titled ‘Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Produce Organizations (FPOs)’ with a budgetary provision of how much amount? 
  • a)
    Rs 6,092 crore 
  • b)
    Rs 6,865 crore 
  • c)
    Rs 6,286 crore 
  • d)
    Rs 6,340 crore
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
The Ministry of Agriculture has said that the government has launched a new Central Sector Scheme titled ‘Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Produce Organizations (FPOs)’ and it has committed resources in this regard with a budgetary provision of Rs 6,865 crore.

At what percent India will grow in 2021 as per reports by Oxford Economics? 
  • a)
    10.2% 
  • b)
    10.5% 
  • c)
    11.2% 
  • d)
    12.0%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
Global forecasting firm Oxford Economics revised India’s economic growth projection for 2021 to 10.2 per cent from the earlier 8.8 per cent, citing receding COVID-19 risks and the shift in the monetary policy outlook.

Space technology startup Bellatrix Aerospace which s creating “taxi in space” has partnered with which of the following to ferry small satellites into multiple orbits? 
  • a)
    Skyroot Aerospace 
  • b)
    Adnikul Aerospace 
  • c)
    Dhruva Space 
  • d)
    Skanda Aerospace
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Space technology startup Bellatrix Aerospace has partnered with its peer Skyroot Aerospace to ferry small satellites into multiple orbits. Bellatrix Aerospace, which is creating a vehicle that will work as “taxi in space”, will launch on the Vikram rocket of Skyroot Aerospace.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala who has become the first African and first woman to lead the embattled World Trade Organization (WTO) belongs to which country? 
  • a)
    Nigeria 
  • b)
    Kenya 
  • c)
    South Africa 
  • d)
    Senegal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
Nigeria’s Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala was poised to become the first African and first woman to lead the embattled World Trade Organization (WTO) after a South Korean rival withdrew and the United States reversed its previous opposition.

Which state government has inaugurated its first human milk bank called ‘Nectar of Life’ 
  • a)
    West Bengal 
  • b)
    Telangana 
  • c)
    Goa
  • d)
    Kerala 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
The State’s first human milk bank was inaugurated at the Ernakulam General Hospital by Health Minister K.K. Shylaja. The milk bank, called ‘Nectar of Life’ and worth ₹35 lakh, was set up by the Rotary Club of Cochin Global in collaboration with the State Health Department.

According to the SBI Research, Indian economy will contract by how much percent in FY21? 
  • a)
    7.0% 
  • b)
    7.2% 
  • c)
    7.5% 
  • d)
    7.9%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
Pencilling in a GDP growth in third and fourth quarters, SBI Research revised its contraction forecast for the current fiscal year to 7 per cent. The agency had earlier forecast a 7.4 per cent contraction in 2020-21 GDP numbers.

Who will take over as the new CEO of Amazon replacing CEO and founder Jeff Bezos? 
  • a)
    Tom Alberg 
  • b)
    Werner Vogels 
  • c)
    Andy Jassy 
  • d)
    Judy McGrath
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Amazon CEO and founder Jeff Bezos announced that it would step down as the company’s CEO. He will assume the role of Executive Chairman of Amazon. Andy Jassy will take over as the company’s new CEO.

Who is the author of the book titled “The Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Good News”? 
  • a)
    Ira Trivedi 
  • b)
    Meghna Pant 
  • c)
    Meena Kandasamy 
  • d)
    Judy Balan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
The book titled “The Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Good News” has been released recently. The book is written by award-winning writer, journalist and speaker Meghna Pant.

“Stories I Must Tell: An Actor’s Emotional Journey” is the autobiography of whom? 
  • a)
    Sunil Vijayakar 
  • b)
    Vijay Amritraj 
  • c)
    Kabir Bedi 
  • d)
    Farhan Furniturewala
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
Veteran actor Kabir Bedi will tell his life story in his memoir, which will be released in April. Entitled “Stories I Must Tell: An Actor’s Emotional Journey,” the actor will provide an honest glimpse into his life.

Where in Odisha, will the state government construct a ‘COVID Warrior Memorial’ for the Covid warriors who lost their lives fighting the pandemic? 
  • a)
    Odisha State Museum 
  • b)
    Biju Patnaik Park 
  • c)
    Indira Gandhi Park Bhubaneswar 
  • d)
    Orissa Modern Art Gallery
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
In order to recognize the sacrifice and services rendered by the Covid warriors who lost their lives fighting the pandemic, the Odisha government has decided to construct a Covid Warrior Memorial in Odisha. The Biju Patnaik Park in Bhubaneswar has been selected for this purpose.

Which district topped the ranking of aspirational districts by government think tank Niti Aayog in December 2020? 
  • a)
    Bokaro 
  • b)
    Garhwa 
  • c)
    Dhalai 
  • d)
    Shrawasti
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Shrawasti in Uttar Pradesh has topped in the ranking of aspirational districts by government think tank Niti Aayog in December 2020.
Dhalai (Tripura) and Garhwa (Jharkhand) have been placed at the second and the third positions, respectively, Niti Aayog said. Baksa (Assam) and Bokaro (Jharkhand) have been ranked fourth and fifth, respectively.

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) regulated states to keep industrial trans fatty acids in any product to be not more than 2 per cent by mass of the total oils/fats present in the product from which date? 
  • a)
    January 1, 2022 
  • b)
    March 1, 2022 
  • c)
    January 1, 2021 
  • d)
    April 1, 2021
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) notified prohibition regulations called the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restrictions on Sales) Second Amendment Regulations, 2021 to limit the content of trans fat in all food items. This regulation states that all food products in which edible oils and fats are used as an ingredient should not contain industrial trans fatty acids more than 2 per cent by mass of the total oils/fats present in the product, on and from January 1, 2022.

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