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All questions of December 2020 for UPSC CSE Exam

In which of the boxes one can put two steps while playing stappoo?
  • a)
    4-5 and 7-8
  • b)
    1-2 and 3-4
  • c)
    3-4 and 5-6
  • d)
    3-4 and 7-8
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Stappoo is a popular game played in India. The game involves drawing boxes on the ground and then hopping or jumping into these boxes in a particular sequence. The objective is to complete the sequence without making any mistakes.

In this question, we are given four options and we need to identify the boxes where we can put two steps while playing stappoo. Let's look at each option one by one:

a) 4-5 and 7-8: This option specifies that we can put two steps in boxes 4-5 and 7-8. This is the correct answer as it is possible to put two steps in these boxes while playing stappoo.

b) 1-2 and 3-4: This option specifies that we can put two steps in boxes 1-2 and 3-4. However, this is not possible as we can only put one foot in each box while playing stappoo.

c) 3-4 and 5-6: This option specifies that we can put two steps in boxes 3-4 and 5-6. However, this is not possible as we can only put one foot in each box while playing stappoo.

d) 3-4 and 7-8: This option specifies that we can put two steps in boxes 3-4 and 7-8. However, this is not possible as these boxes are not adjacent to each other.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 4-5 and 7-8.

What is the theme for International Volunteers Day 2020? 
  • a)
    Global Applause – give volunteers a hand 
  • b)
    Volunteers build Resilient Communities 
  • c)
    Volunteer for an inclusive future 
  • d)
    Together We Can Through Volunteering
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini... answered
The theme for International Volunteers Day 2020 is 'Together We Can Through Volunteering'. Amid the Covid-19 pandemic on the world level, the volunteers have worked at the forefront of medical, community and societal responses.. Thus, option D is right..

Where will the new campus of National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN) be set up by the Ministry of Ayush? 
  • a)
    Kochi 
  • b)
    Pune 
  • c)
    Bengaluru 
  • d)
    Bhopal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
The Ministry of AYUSH announced to develop a new campus of National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN) campus in Pune.
The upcoming campus will be known as ‘Nisarg Gram’. It will be located 15 km from the present NIN campus at Bapu Bhavan.

What is the theme for International Anti-Corruption Day 2020? 
  • a)
    United against corruption for development, peace and security 
  • b)
    Recover with Integrity 
  • c)
    Working together to end corruption 
  • d)
    United Against Corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
In order to raise awareness of corruption, International Anti-Corruption Day is observed every year on December 9. This day also highlights the role of United Nations Convention against Corruption in combating and preventing corruption.
This year’s theme for International Anti-Corruption Day is “Recover with Integrity”.

Who has entered into the Guinness Book of World Records by identifying 39 aeroplane tails , the most aeroplane tails in a minute? 
  • a)
    Siddhant Gumber 
  • b)
    Mohit Vishwanathan 
  • c)
    Sujeet Rai 
  • d)
    Harpreet Singh Chadha
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
A 12-year-old Indian boy in the UAE has entered into the Guinness Book of World Records by identifying the most aeroplane tails in a minute.
Siddhant Gumber, an Abu Dhabi-based homeschooled boy who identified 39 aeroplane tails in 60 seconds, is also the youngest Indian to identify top 100 tallest buildings.

In December 2020, which small finance bank got the SEBI approval to float its Initial Public Offering (IPO)? 
  • a)
    Utkarsh Small Finance Bank 
  • b)
    Capital Small Finance Bank 
  • c)
    Suryoday Small Finance Bank 
  • d)
    Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Devansh Datta answered
SEBI Approval for IPO of Suryoday Small Finance Bank

In December 2020, Suryoday Small Finance Bank received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to float its Initial Public Offering (IPO). This approval allows the bank to raise funds from the public by issuing shares in the stock market.

Suryoday Small Finance Bank is a scheduled commercial bank that focuses on serving the underbanked and unbanked segments of the population. It provides a range of banking products and services, including microfinance, small business loans, and savings accounts.

The SEBI approval for the IPO is a significant milestone for Suryoday Small Finance Bank as it allows the bank to access the capital markets and raise funds for its expansion plans. The bank aims to use the proceeds from the IPO to strengthen its capital base, support growth initiatives, and meet regulatory requirements.

Key Points:
- Suryoday Small Finance Bank received SEBI approval to float its IPO in December 2020.
- The approval allows the bank to raise funds from the public by issuing shares in the stock market.
- Suryoday Small Finance Bank focuses on serving the underbanked and unbanked segments of the population.
- The bank provides microfinance, small business loans, and savings accounts.
- The IPO will help the bank access the capital markets and raise funds for its expansion plans.
- The proceeds from the IPO will be used to strengthen the bank's capital base, support growth initiatives, and meet regulatory requirements.

Conclusion:
Suryoday Small Finance Bank's SEBI approval for its IPO in December 2020 is a significant development for the bank. It provides the bank with an opportunity to raise funds from the public and support its growth plans. The IPO will help the bank strengthen its capital base and meet regulatory requirements, enabling it to continue serving the underbanked and unbanked segments of the population effectively.

Who has authored the book titled ‘40-Years with Abdul Kalam- Untold Stories’ released by Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu? 
  • a)
    Sivathanu Pillai 
  • b)
    VK Aatre 
  • c)
    Mylswamy Annadurai 
  • d)
    Avinash Chander
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sadhna Dahiya answered
Dr A.Sivathanu Pillai

The Vice President of India, M Venkaiah Naidu has released the book titled “40 Years with Abdul Kalam- Untold Stories”, a book on the life of the former President of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. The book was authored by Dr A. Sivathanu Pillai.

What is the new limit for contactless card transactions as announced by the Reserve Bank to give a push to digital payments? 
  • a)
    Rs. 5000 
  • b)
    Rs. 8000 
  • c)
    Rs. 10000 
  • d)
    Rs. 12000
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
In a bid to give a push to digital payments, the Reserve Bank announced a slew of measures including enhancing the limit for contactless card transactions to Rs 5,000 from Rs 2,000 and making RTGS transaction facility available round the clock from December 14.

Which state announced the construction of a new world class hockey stadium, being built as the largest one in the country? 
  • a)
    Madhya Pradesh 
  • b)
    Bihar 
  • c)
    Haryana 
  • d)
    Odisha
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik announced the construction of a new world class hockey stadium in Rourkela.
The proposed stadium, being built as the largest one in the country, will host the Men’s World Cup Hockey World Cup in 2023 with a seating capacity of 20,000 spectators.

Worth how much amount Covid vaccine initiative is being launched by the Asian Development Bank to offer support to its developing member economies to procure and deliver COVID-19 vaccines? 
  • a)
    USD 9 billion 
  • b)
    USD 5 billion 
  • c)
    USD 6 billion 
  • d)
    USD 8 billion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said it has launched a USD 9 billion vaccine initiative that will offer support to its developing member economies to procure and deliver COVID-19 vaccines.
The Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility (APVAX) provides a comprehensive framework and resource envelope for supporting developing Asia’s vaccine access, using two complementary components.

At which two venues will Odisha host 2023 FIH (International Hockey Federation) Men’s Hockey World Cup? 
  • a)
    Bhubaneswar and Rourkela 
  • b)
    Rourkela and Puri 
  • c)
    Cuttack and Puri 
  • d)
    Balasore and Bhubaneswar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The International Hockey Federation (FIH) had announced that the 2023 FIH Men’s Hockey World Cup will be hosted in Odisha, for a second consecutive time.
The tournament will be held at two venues, Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar and Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium in Rourkela.

Which India Union Territory has been declared India’s first Union Territory to become 100 per cent organic? 
  • a)
    Ladakh 
  • b)
    Lakshadweep 
  • c)
    Puducherry 
  • d)
    Daman & Diu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naroj Boda answered
The Ministry of Agriculture has declared Lakshadweep as India’s first Union Territory to become 100 per cent organic.
Lakshadweep is second only to Sikkim, which was India’s first state to be declared completely organic.

Where did Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Dr Harsh Vardhan, inaugurated India’s highest Meteorological Centre in December 2020? 
  • a)
    Itanagar 
  • b)
    Gangtok 
  • c)
    Mussoorie 
  • d)
    Leh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Dr Harsh Vardhan, virtually inaugurated India’s highest Meteorological Centre in Leh.
After Itanagar Centre in Arunachal Pradesh, Leh Met centre at 3500 meters highest from mean sea level is the highest in the Himalayan region.

Which bank has launched a tech-based loan management solution called ‘LenS-The Lending Solution’, to speed up and maintain accuracy in online loan processing? 
  • a)
    Bank of Baroda 
  • b)
    United Bank of India 
  • c)
    Punjab National Bank 
  • d)
    Syndicate Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Punjab National Bank (PNB) launched a tech-based loan management solution called ‘LenS-The Lending Solution’, to speed up and maintain accuracy in online loan processing and sanctioning of credit proposals.

Frank Bainimarama, the prime minister of which country has been given the 2020 Champions of the Earth Award by UNEP under ‘Policy Leadership’ category? 
  • a)
    Tanzania 
  • b)
    Fiji 
  • c)
    Seychelles 
  • d)
    Zambia
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vinod Mehta answered
The UN Environment Program (UNEP) is presenting the Champions of the Earth Award since 2005, to inspire and motivate more people to act for nature. The 2020 Champions of the Earth Award has been bestowed upon 6 individuals. The list of winners is given below.
1.Policy Leadership – Frank Bainimarama, the Prime Minister of Fiji
2.Inspiration and Action – Yacouba Sawadogo, a farmer from Burkina Faso
3.Inspiration and Action – Nemonte Nenquimo, an Ecuadorian female green campaigner
4.Science and Innovation – Fabian Leendertz, a German scientist
5.Entrepreneur Vision – Mindy Lubber, an American social entrepreneur
6.Lifetime Achievement Award – Robert D. Bullard, an American scholar.

Who won the 2020 Sakhir F1 Grand Prix? 
  • a)
    Lance Stroll 
  • b)
    Alex Albon 
  • c)
    Sergio Perez 
  • d)
    Sebastian Vettel
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Sergio Perez became the first Mexican victor in F1 since Pedro Rodriguez in 1970, ending a series of races dominated by Mercedes for whom Valtteri Bottas finished eighth and George Russell ninth.

Raimona National Park is going to become the sixth national park for which state? 
  • a)
    Assam 
  • b)
    Nagaland 
  • c)
    Chhattisgarh 
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Raimona National Park, an Assam reserve forest, ravaged by militancy, is set to become the state’s sixth national park. The state government has proposed to upgrade the 422-sq km Ripu Reserve Forest in Kokrajhar district.

Who has authored the book titled ‘Ayodhya’? 
  • a)
    Tej Pratap Verma 
  • b)
    Madhav Bhandari 
  • c)
    Rupesh Dholakia 
  • d)
    Keshav Ganguly
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Former Maharashtra Chief Minister and Leader of Opposition in the Legislative Assembly Devendra Fadnavis released the book ‘Ayodhya’ written by BJP’s State Vice President Madhav Bhandari in Mumbai.

Who has been elected as the Vice President of Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU)? 
  • a)
    Nikhil Chakraborty 
  • b)
    Shashi Shekhar Vempati 
  • c)
    A. Surya Prakash 
  • d)
    M. V. Kamath
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Prasar Bharati CEO Shashi Shekhar Vempati has been elected as the Vice President of Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), one of the largest broadcasting associations in the world.

UN Women has collaborated with which state in India to establish India’s first Gender Data Hub in that region? 
  • a)
    Goa 
  • b)
    Odisha 
  • c)
    Madya Pradesh 
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
The Kerala government and UN Women have collaborated to establish India’s first Gender Data Hub.A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed in this regard in the presence of Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.

Which bank has launched a new online platform ‘Infinite India’ looking to set up or expand their business in India? 
  • a)
    Yes Bank 
  • b)
    HDFC Bank 
  • c)
    ICICI Bank 
  • d)
    Axis Bank
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
ICICI Bank has launched a new online platform for foreign firms looking to set up or expand their business in India. The platform, dubbed ‘Infinite India’, will offer foreign businesses banking solutions and value-added services.

Which Indian is placed first on the list among Indians by Fortune in its Businessperson of the Year 2020 list which is topped by Tesla CEO Elon Musk? 
  • a)
    Ajay Banga 
  • b)
    Shantanu Narayen 
  • c)
    Jayashree Ullal 
  • d)
    Satya Nadella
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Singh answered
Adobe CEO Shantanu Narayen and Mastercard CEO Ajay Banga have been named by Fortune among the Businessperson of the Year 2020, a list topped by Tesla CEO Elon Musk. The Fortune 2020 Businessperson of the Year is Musk for a second time.
Narayen, ranked 8th on the list, while Banga, ranked 9th on the list.

Who has taken over as the new president of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham)? 
  • a)
    Sujeet Thakur 
  • b)
    Vinod Dhiman 
  • c)
    Suresh Awasthi 
  • d)
    Vineet Agarwal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Managing Director of logistics major Transport Corporation of India Limited Vineet Agarwal has taken over as the new President of The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham), the industry body said.

Who attained the highest-ever rating points for batsmen in the International Cricket Council (ICC) Men’s T20I Player Rankings?
  • a)
    Tom Curran 
  • b)
    Eoin Morgan 
  • c)
    Dawid Malan 
  • d)
    Sam Billings
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
England’s Dawid Malan has attained the highest-ever rating points for batsmen in the International Cricket Council (ICC) Men’s T20I Player Rankings after a terrific run saw him top the series aggregate with a total of 173 runs and help England thrash South Africa 3-0.

Who is the author of the book titled ‘Covid-19: Sabhyata ka Sankat aur Samadhan’? 
  • a)
    Abhijit Banerjee 
  • b)
    Amartya Sen 
  • c)
    Kailash Satyarthi 
  • d)
    Ziauddin Yousafzai
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi’s new book titled ‘Covid-19: Sabhyata ka Sankat aur Samadhan’ has been launched by former Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra and Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh Narayan Singh.

Shripati Khanchnale, winner of the prestigious ‘Hind Kesari’ title in 1959, who passed away was a? 
  • a)
    Boxer 
  • b)
    Wrestler 
  • c)
    Footballer 
  • d)
    Tennis Player
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
Noted wrestler Shripati Khanchnale, who had won the prestigious ‘Hind Kesari’ title in 1959, died at a private hospital in Kolhapur in western Maharashtra. He was 86.

Which bank has emerged as the top remitter bank of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions processed in November, according to data released by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)? 
  • a)
    HDFC Bank 
  • b)
    Axis Bank 
  • c)
    Paytm Payments Bank 
  • d)
    State Bank of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

State Bank of India (SBI), Axis Bank Ltd, HDFC Bank Ltd. and Paytm Payments Bank Ltd. (PPBL) have led the pack in November among the top remitter banks, initiating close to half or 1.1 billion of the total Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions processed in November, according to latest data released by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Where is the five star village postal scheme launched to ensure the universal coverage of flagship postal schemes? 
  • a)
    Ranchi 
  • b)
    Dehradun 
  • c)
    Shimla 
  • d)
    Ambala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
The Union Minister of State for Communication Sanjay Dhotre launched five star village postal scheme to ensure the universal coverage of flagship postal schemes in Dehradun for rural areas of Uttarakhand.

Where is the India’s first Pollinator Park being opened? 
  • a)
    Almora 
  • b)
    Haldwani 
  • c)
    Haridwar 
  • d)
    Gorakhpur
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
The Uttarakhand forest department dedicated the newly built Pollinator Park to the public, claiming it to be the country’s first such park, spread over 4 acres in Haldwani in Nainital district.

Along with Prime Minister Modi, 2 other personalities from which 2 countries have also been conferred the America’s highest decoration, The Legion of Merit, by president of USA? 
  • a)
    Poland, UK 
  • b)
    Italy, Denmark 
  • c)
    Australia, Japan 
  • d)
    Japan, Russia
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
The President of the United States of America conferred the highest decoration, The Legion of Merit, Degree Chief Commander, to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The award was received on behalf of the Prime Minister by the Ambassador of India to the United States Taranjit Singh Sandhu. At the ceremony, The Legion of Merit, was also awarded to the Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison, and former Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe.

Who has been conferred with the prestigious “Eminent Engineer Award for the Year 2020’ by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)? 
  • a)
    Sunil Arora 
  • b)
    V.K. Yadav 
  • c)
    Sudhir Bhargava 
  • d)
    Bimal Julka
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Reddy answered
Shri V.K. Yadav, Chairman & CEO, Railway Board, Ministry of Railways has been conferred with the prestigious “Eminent Engineer Award for the Year 2020’ by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) for his outstanding contribution towards modernization and reforms over Indian Railways.

Where did the ninth edition of the Sustainable Mountain Development Summit (SMDS) held? 
  • a)
    Dehradun 
  • b)
    Ranchi 
  • c)
    Bhopal 
  • d)
    Lucknow
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
The ninth edition of the Sustainable Mountain Development Summit (SMDS) in Dehradun has begun.
The theme for this year is Emerging Pathways for Building a Resilient Post COVID-19 Mountain Economy, Adaptation, Innovation and Acceleration.

Which state government launched Mobile Application and web portal called ‘PR Insight’ to improve the delivery of citizen centric services, based upon the feedback of its citizens on government policies? 
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh 
  • b)
    Punjab 
  • c)
    Karnataka 
  • d)
    Goa
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Punjab Chief Minister Captain Amarinder Singh launched Mobile Application and web portal called ‘PR Insight’ to improve the delivery of citizen centric services, based upon the feedback of its citizens on government policies.

Where is the country’s first memorial for organ donors inaugurated? 
  • a)
    Jaipur 
  • b)
    Lucknow 
  • c)
    Faridabad 
  • d)
    Noida
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot is inaugurated the country’s first memorial for organ donors in Jaipur on the Indian Organ Donation Day.

Which state government launched Kisan Kalyan Mission, a special program to double the income of farmers? 
  • a)
    Madhya Pradesh 
  • b)
    Arunachal Pradesh 
  • c)
    Himachal Pradesh 
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Reddy answered
Uttar Pradesh government will launch a special program to double the income of farmers. The program named as Kisan Kalyan Mission will cover all assembly constituencies of the state.

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