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All questions of Conditional Sentences for Bank Exams Exam

If I ___ enough money, I ___ a new car.
  • a)
    have / will buy
  • b)
    had / would buy
  • c)
    have / would buy
  • d)
    had / will buy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
had / would buy. This is an example of a second conditional sentence, which is used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations in the present or future.

If I ___________ you were coming, I would have baked a cake.
  • a)
    knew
  • b)
    had known
  • c)
    would know
  • d)
    e.a. knewb. had knownc. would know
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
This is a third conditional sentence, which is used to talk about a hypothetical past situation and its hypothetical result. The correct form is "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."

If I _____ earlier, I wouldn't have missed my flight.If you ___________ harder, you would have passed the test.
  • a)
    have studied
  • b)
    studied
  • c)
    had studied
  • d)
    were studying
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
The correct answer is (c) "had studied". This is a type 3 conditional sentence, which expresses an unreal past condition and its probable result in the past.

If I _______ a millionaire, I _______ a yacht.
  • a)
    am/would buy
  • b)
    was/will buy
  • c)
    were/would buy
  • d)
    had been/would have bought
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
This is a second conditional sentence, which is used to express hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. The correct form of the sentence is "If I were a millionaire, I would buy a yacht." The use of "were" instead of "am" or "was" indicates that the situation is unlikely to happen.

If he ___________ for that job, he would have been hired.
  • a)
    applied
  • b)
    applies
  • c)
    had applied
  • d)
    will apply
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
This is a third conditional sentence, which refers to an unreal past situation. The correct form is "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle."

If we _______ you 10%, we ______ have any money on it.
  • a)
    Are giving - will
  • b)
    Gives - won't
  • c)
    Gave - wouldn't
  • d)
    Give - would
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
The sentence is a second conditional, which expresses a hypothetical or unreal situation in the present or future. The two clauses in the sentence need to have verbs that are in agreement with this conditional.
The first clause needs a verb in the present tense, and the second clause needs a verb in the conditional tense.
Therefore, the correct verb forms to complete the sentence are "Give" (present tense) and "would" (conditional tense), making option D the correct answer.
Option A and B use present tense in both clauses, which doesn't fit the second conditional sentence structure. Option C uses the past tense in the first clause, which doesn't fit the present or future hypothetical situation described in the sentence.

Choose the correct conditional sentence for the given situation: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
  • a)
    Zero Conditional
  • b)
    First Conditional
  • c)
    Second Conditional
  • d)
    Third Conditional
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
The third conditional is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the past. In this case, the situation (studying harder) did not happen, and the result (passing the exam) is also unreal.
 

Choose the correct phrase from the given option and make a conditional sentence.
If Raja goes to the park, he _____ his friends.
  • a)
    can see
  • b)
    will see
  • c)
    could see
  • d)
    would see
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. 
In the given sentence, it is talking about a hypothetical situation that can happen in the future, i.e., "If Raja goes to the park'.
Since, it is a hypothetical situation and not something that is happening or has happened, it is basically a future tense. 
So the most appropriate answer would be 'will see'.
The sentence will be ' If Raja goes to the park, he will see his friends'.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2. 

If it __________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
  • a)
    will be sunny
  • b)
    would be sunny
  • c)
    is sunny
  • d)
    was sunny
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
The correct answer is (c) "is sunny". This is a type 1 conditional sentence, which expresses a possible condition and its probable result in the future.

If it ___ tomorrow, we ___ to the beach.
  • a)
    rains / won't go
  • b)
    rains / wouldn't go
  • c)
    rained / wouldn't have gone
  • d)
    had rained / wouldn't have gone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
rains / wouldn't go. This is an example of a first conditional sentence, which is used to talk about real or possible situations in the present or future.

Choose the correct phrase from the given option and make a conditional sentence.
We won't be able to use grammar correctly unless you _______ it.
  • a)
    don't understand 
  • b)
    do understand 
  • c)
    understand
  • d)
    have understand
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
  • Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. 
  • In the sentence given above, we have to choose a word which best expresses the usage of grammar. 
  • We don't use don't/not with unless.
  • The most appropriate answer would be 'understand'. 
  • The sentence would become, 'We won't be able to use grammar correctly unless you understand it.'
  • Hence, the correct answer is Option 3. 

If he ___________ harder, he would have passed the test.
  • a)
    Study
  • b)
    Studied
  • c)
    Studies
  • d)
    Will study
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
The sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that did not happen. Therefore, we need to use the past participle form of the verb in the conditional clause. The correct sentence would be: "If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test."

Direction: Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
If I were a bird, ______.
  • a)
    I could be flying.
  • b)
    I would fly the whole day.
  • c)
    I can fly for the whole day.
  • d)
    I will be flying all the day
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
  • ​Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.
  • One of the structures is mentioned below:
  • This particular type is followed when we talk about something in the past which is purely imaginary.
  • If + Simple Past, Subject + Would + V1 + Object.
  • ​In case of imaginary sentences, 'were' is used with all subjects irrespective of their number.
  • Example:
  • If I had wings, I would fly like a bird.
  • ​He shouted at me as if he were my coach.
  • As per the structure given above, the 2nd option will be the only correct choice in the given blank.

Direction: Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the help of the options that follow.
Sharman will not eat food unless he _________ accompanied by her.
  • a)
    was being
  • b)
    is
  • c)
    would be
  • d)
    will
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
This sentence is a present conditional sentence where the conjunction "unless" is used to introduce the condition. The condition is that Sharman needs to be accompanied by someone in order to eat food. The correct verb form to complete the sentence is "is", which is the present tense of the verb "to be". Therefore, the correct sentence is "Sharman will not eat food unless he is accompanied by her." The other options - "was being", "would be", and "will" - do not fit the sentence grammatically or logically.

If he _______ for the job, he _______ the interview.
  • a)
    applies/will get
  • b)
    applied/would get
  • c)
    had applied/would have gotten
  • d)
    applies/would get
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
This is a first conditional sentence, which is used to express possible situations in the present or future. The correct form of the sentence is "If he applied for the job, he would get the interview."

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
You would ______ believe me when I tell you what I saw.
  • a)
    seldom
  • b)
    often
  • c)
    rarely
  • d)
    scarcely
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
  • The most appropriate option to fill in the given blank is 'scarcely'. 
  • The second clause of the given sentence has the conjunction 'when'. 
  • The adverb 'scarcely' means 'used to say that something happened immediately after something else happened'. 
  • With 'scarcely/hardly' the conjunction 'when' is used. 
  • Example: Scarcely had Yatin reached his office when he was given a lot of work, that he couldn't handle.
  • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 4. 

What is the correct form of the main verb in the result clause of a third conditional sentence?
  • a)
    Base form
  • b)
    Would + base form
  • c)
    Would have + past participle
  • d)
    Will + base form
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
In a third conditional sentence, the result clause uses 'would have' followed by the past participle of the verb. For example, "If she had studied harder, she would have passed (would have + past participle) the exam."

What is the correct form of the main verb in the result clause of a second conditional sentence?
  • a)
    Base form
  • b)
    Would + base form
  • c)
    Would have + past participle
  • d)
    Will + base form
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
In a second conditional sentence, the result clause uses 'would' followed by the base form of the verb. For example, "If I had a million dollars, I would buy (would + base form) a house."

If John ___________ a good job offer, he would move to New York.
  • a)
    receives
  • b)
    had received
  • c)
    received
  • d)
    will receive
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
This is a third conditional sentence, which is used to talk about a hypothetical past situation and its hypothetical result. The correct form is "if + past perfect, would have + past participle."

If she ___________ her car keys, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
  • a)
    hadn't lost
  • b)
    didn't lose
  • c)
    won't lose
  • d)
    wouldn't lose
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Reddy answered
This is a third conditional sentence, which refers to an unreal past situation. The correct form is "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle."

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