Banking Exams Exam > Banking Exams Questions > If he ___________ for that job, he would have...
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If he ___________ for that job, he would have been hired.
- a)applied
- b)applies
- c)had applied
- d)will apply
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If he ___________ for that job, he would have been hired.a)appliedb)ap...
This is a third conditional sentence, which refers to an unreal past situation. The correct form is "If + past perfect, would/could/might + have + past participle."
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Community Answer
If he ___________ for that job, he would have been hired.a)appliedb)ap...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C': "had applied."
Conditional Sentences:
This sentence is an example of a conditional sentence, specifically a type 3 conditional sentence. Type 3 conditionals are used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen.
Structure of Type 3 Conditional Sentences:
In type 3 conditional sentences, the structure is as follows:
- If + past perfect (had + past participle), + would + have + past participle.
Meaning of the Sentence:
The sentence states that if he had applied for that job (in the past), he would have been hired. It implies that he did not apply for the job, and as a result, he was not hired.
Explanation of the Options:
a) "applied" - This option is incorrect because it is in the simple past tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
b) "applies" - This option is incorrect because it is in the present tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
c) "had applied" - This option is correct because it is in the past perfect tense, which is used in type 3 conditional sentences to indicate a hypothetical past action.
d) "will apply" - This option is incorrect because it is in the future tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
Conclusion:
In this sentence, the correct option is 'C' ("had applied") because it matches the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence and conveys the intended meaning that if he had applied for the job in the past, he would have been hired.
The correct answer is option 'C': "had applied."
Conditional Sentences:
This sentence is an example of a conditional sentence, specifically a type 3 conditional sentence. Type 3 conditionals are used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen.
Structure of Type 3 Conditional Sentences:
In type 3 conditional sentences, the structure is as follows:
- If + past perfect (had + past participle), + would + have + past participle.
Meaning of the Sentence:
The sentence states that if he had applied for that job (in the past), he would have been hired. It implies that he did not apply for the job, and as a result, he was not hired.
Explanation of the Options:
a) "applied" - This option is incorrect because it is in the simple past tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
b) "applies" - This option is incorrect because it is in the present tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
c) "had applied" - This option is correct because it is in the past perfect tense, which is used in type 3 conditional sentences to indicate a hypothetical past action.
d) "will apply" - This option is incorrect because it is in the future tense and does not match the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence.
Conclusion:
In this sentence, the correct option is 'C' ("had applied") because it matches the structure of a type 3 conditional sentence and conveys the intended meaning that if he had applied for the job in the past, he would have been hired.
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