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All questions of Prehistoric Rock Paintings for Humanities/Arts Exam

Which historical periods are covered in the paintings of Bhimbetka?
  • a)
    Three
  • b)
    Four
  • c)
    Five
  • d)
    Six
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The rock art of Bhimbetka has been classified into various groups on the bases of style, technique and superimposition. The drawings and paintings can be categorised into seven historical periods, but here only the first three phases have been discussed.

Which animals are depicted in the Mesolithic paintings?
  • a)
    Only domestic animals
  • b)
    Only aquatic animals
  • c)
    Both land and aquatic animals
  • d)
    Only birds
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The Mesolithic paintings depict various hunting scenes where animals like elephant, bison, tiger, boar, deer, antelope, leopard, panther, rhinoceros, fish, frog, lizard, squirrel and at times birds are also depicted.

Which of the following is NOT depicted in the paintings at Bhimbetka?
  • a)
    Animals chasing men
  • b)
    People gathering fruit or honey
  • c)
    Women preparing food
  • d)
    Vehicles and machines
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Many animals are depicted in the paintings, as well as scenes of people gathering fruit or honey and women preparing food. However, there is no mention of vehicles or machines being depicted.

Why were multiple layers of paintings found in some areas at Bhimbetka?
  • a)
    The artist did not like his creation and painted another painting on the previous one
  • b)
    The area was considered sacred or special
  • c)
    The area may have been used by different generations of people at different times
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Sharma answered
The multiple layers of paintings found in some areas at Bhimbetka may be due to various reasons such as the artist not liking their creation and painting another painting on the previous one, some of the paintings and places being considered sacred or special, or the area may have been used by different generations of people at different times.

Who was responsible for the discovery of the first rock paintings in India?
  • a)
    V.S. Wakankar
  • b)
    Archibald Carlleyle
  • c)
    Cockburn
  • d)
    Mitra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction to Rock Paintings in India
The discovery of the first rock paintings in India is attributed to Archibald Carlyle, an English archaeologist and geologist. His work in the late 19th century marked a significant milestone in the study of prehistoric art in the Indian subcontinent.
Significance of Archibald Carlyle
- Pioneering Research: Archibald Carlyle is recognized for his pioneering efforts in identifying and documenting ancient rock art, which had previously received little attention.
- Location of Discovery: In 1867, Carlyle discovered rock paintings in the Bhimbetka caves, located in Madhya Pradesh. These caves contain some of the oldest and most significant examples of prehistoric art.
Impact of the Discovery
- Cultural Insight: The rock paintings provide valuable insights into the lives, beliefs, and practices of early human societies in India. They depict various themes, including hunting, rituals, and daily activities.
- Historical Importance: Carlyle’s work laid the foundation for further research in Indian archaeology and highlighted the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Archibald Carlyle's discovery not only shed light on the artistic expressions of ancient civilizations but also encouraged a deeper understanding of human history in India. His contributions continue to be recognized in the field of archaeology, emphasizing the significance of rock art as a window into the past.

What were the brushes used by the artists of Bhimbetka made of?
  • a)
    Animal fat
  • b)
    Limestone
  • c)
    Plant fiber
  • d)
    Gum or resin from trees
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Sharma answered
The brushes used by the artists of Bhimbetka were made of plant fiber, according to the given passage. The paints were made by grinding various rocks and minerals, and then mixed with water and some thick or sticky substance such as animal fat or gum or resin from trees. But the brushes were made of plant fiber, which was likely a suitable material for the brushes due to its flexibility and ability to hold the paint.

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