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Who discovered the caves of Bhimbetka?
  • a)
    V.S. Wakankar
  • b)
    Stone Age people
  • c)
    Archaeologists from Madhya Pradesh
  • d)
    The British colonial government
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who discovered the caves of Bhimbetka?a)V.S. Wakankarb)Stone Age peopl...
The caves of Bhimbetka were discovered in 1957–58 by the eminent archaeologist V.S. Wakankar.
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Who discovered the caves of Bhimbetka?a)V.S. Wakankarb)Stone Age peopl...
The correct answer is option 'A' - V.S. Wakankar.

Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar, commonly known as V.S. Wakankar, was an Indian archaeologist who discovered the caves of Bhimbetka.

Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is famous for its rock shelters and cave paintings, which provide a glimpse into the lives of early humans.

Here is a detailed explanation of how V.S. Wakankar discovered the caves of Bhimbetka:

1. V.S. Wakankar's Background:
- V.S. Wakankar was born in 1919 in Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
- He developed an interest in archaeology and history from a young age.
- He studied art and archaeology at Nagpur University and later pursued further studies in Europe.

2. Exploration and Discovery:
- In 1957, V.S. Wakankar embarked on an expedition to explore the Vindhyas and the Satpura ranges in central India.
- During this expedition, he came across the rock shelters of Bhimbetka near Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
- Wakankar recognized the artistic and historical significance of the rock shelters and began studying them in detail.

3. Excavations and Research:
- V.S. Wakankar conducted extensive excavations in Bhimbetka from 1957 to 1968.
- He discovered numerous rock shelters and identified over 700 rock paintings, dating back to the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods.
- These paintings depicted scenes from everyday life, hunting, dancing, and religious rituals, providing valuable insights into the lives of early humans.

4. Recognition and Preservation:
- V.S. Wakankar's discoveries at Bhimbetka garnered international attention and recognition.
- The archaeological significance of Bhimbetka led to its declaration as a protected site by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1977.
- In 2003, Bhimbetka was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its cultural and historical importance.

In conclusion, V.S. Wakankar, an Indian archaeologist, discovered the caves of Bhimbetka during his expedition in 1957. His extensive research and excavations revealed the rich rock art heritage of the site, which has since been recognized and preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:Today Mesopotamian excavators have much higher standards of accuracy and care in recording than in the old days, so that few dig huge areas the way Ur was excavated. Moreover, few archaeologists have the funds to employ large teams of excavators. Thus, the mode of obtaining data has changed.Take the small town of Abu Salabikh, about 10 hectares in area in 2500 BCE with a population less than 10000. The outlines of walls were at first traced by scrapping surfaces. This involves scraping off the top few millimetres of the moundwith the sharp and wide end of a shovel or other tool. While the soil underneath was still slightly moist, the archaeologist could make out different colours, textures and lines of bricks, walls or pits or other features. A few houses that were discovered were excavated. The archaeologist also sieved through tons of earth to recover plant and animal remains, and in the process identified many species of plants and animals and found large quantities of charred fish bones that had been swept out onto the streets. Plant seeds and fibre remained after dung cake had been burned as fuel and thus kitchens were identified. Living rooms were those with fewer traces. Because they found the teeth of very young pigs on the streets, archaeologists concluded that pigs must have roamed freely here as in any other Mesopotamia towns. In fact, one house burial contained some pig bones - the dead person must have been given some pork for his nourishment in the Afterlife. The archaeologist also made microscopic studies of room floors to decide which rooms in a house were roofed (with popular logs, Palm leaves, straw etc.) and which were open to the sky.Q. On the basis of the given information, what do you know about Abu Salabikh?

Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:Today Mesopotamian excavators have much higher standards of accuracy and care in recording than in the old days, so that few dig huge areas the way Ur was excavated. Moreover, few archaeologists have the funds to employ large teams of excavators. Thus, the mode of obtaining data has changed.Take the small town of Abu Salabikh, about 10 hectares in area in 2500 BCE with a population less than 10000. The outlines of walls were at first traced by scrapping surfaces. This involves scraping off the top few millimetres of the moundwith the sharp and wide end of a shovel or other tool. While the soil underneath was still slightly moist, the archaeologist could make out different colours, textures and lines of bricks, walls or pits or other features. A few houses that were discovered were excavated. The archaeologist also sieved through tons of earth to recover plant and animal remains, and in the process identified many species of plants and animals and found large quantities of charred fish bones that had been swept out onto the streets. Plant seeds and fibre remained after dung cake had been burned as fuel and thus kitchens were identified. Living rooms were those with fewer traces. Because they found the teeth of very young pigs on the streets, archaeologists concluded that pigs must have roamed freely here as in any other Mesopotamia towns. In fact, one house burial contained some pig bones - the dead person must have been given some pork for his nourishment in the Afterlife. The archaeologist also made microscopic studies of room floors to decide which rooms in a house were roofed (with popular logs, Palm leaves, straw etc.) and which were open to the sky.Q. What do you think, according to the extract, the presence of pig bones along with burial indicates?

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