how did archaeologists discover the harappan civilization? Related: Chapter Notes - Bricks, Beads and Bones, Class 12, History?

Question

how did archaeologists discover the harappan civilization? Related:  Chapter Notes - Bricks, Beads and Bones, Class 12, History?

Answer

Archeologist discovered harappa by archeological evidemces
like:- Potterry, ornaments Tools and many more

if any doubt plz comment

Answer

Archaeologists discovered through reconstructing materials like faience and left engraving or pictures on wall or differences in pits and ornamentes many of these items help to Archaeologist.

Answer

Discovery of the Harappan Civilization
- **Excavations**:
Archaeologists discovered the Harappan Civilization through extensive excavations at various sites in the Indus Valley, including Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
- **Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro**:
These two major urban centres provided crucial evidence of the existence of a sophisticated ancient civilization in the region.
- **Artifacts**:
Archaeologists unearthed a wide range of artifacts such as pottery, seals, tools, and ornaments, which indicated the presence of a well-developed society.
- **Indus Script**:
The discovery of the Indus script on seals and tablets hinted at a complex system of writing and communication in the Harappan Civilization.
- **Urban Planning**:
The well-planned cities with advanced drainage systems, public baths, and granaries showcased the meticulous urban planning of the Harappan people.
- **Trade and Commerce**:
The presence of seals depicting animals and inscriptions suggested a thriving trade network, indicating the economic prosperity of the civilization.
- **Decline**:
Through archaeological evidence, researchers also uncovered signs of a decline in the Harappan Civilization, possibly due to environmental factors or external invasions.
- **Comparison with Mesopotamia and Egypt**:
By comparing the artifacts and structures of the Harappan Civilization with those of Mesopotamia and Egypt, archaeologists were able to establish connections and gain insights into the ancient trade networks and cultural exchanges.
The discovery of the Harappan Civilization marked a significant milestone in the study of ancient societies and continues to provide valuable insights into the development of human civilization in the Indus Valley region.

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