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What is the Hindola Mahal?
  • a)
    A palace in the Royal Enclave of Mandu
  • b)
    A mosque in Agra
  • c)
    A gateway to the Jama Masjid
  • d)
    A harem in Mandu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The Hindola Mahal as an audience hall of the Sultan in the Royal Enclave of Mandu, and notes that it is designed with swinging (Hindola) walls.
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What is the Jama Masjid of Mandu?
  • a)
    A palace in the Royal Enclave of Mandu
  • b)
    A mosque in Agra
  • c)
    A gateway to the Royal Enclave
  • d)
    A mosque in Mandu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The Jama Masjid of Mandu as a mosque built on a large scale to accommodate many worshippers for Friday prayers, and notes that it is faced with red sandstone.

Which architectural edifices were constructed for daily prayers?
  • a)
    Tombs
  • b)
    Jama Masjids
  • c)
    Dargahs
  • d)
    Minars
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
Jama Masjid is an architectural edifice constructed for daily prayers in Islam. It is a type of mosque that is used for congregational prayers on Fridays and on special occasions. The Jama Masjid is a hallmark of Islamic architecture, with its large central courtyard, domes, minarets, and arched entrances. The mosque is designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers, and it usually includes a prayer hall, ablution facilities, and a courtyard.

What is the architectural style conventionally categorised into the Imperial Style (Delhi Sultanate), the Provincial Style (Mandu, Gujarat, Bengal, and Jaunpur), the Mughal Style (Delhi, Agra, and Lahore) and the Deccani Style (Bijapur, Golconda)?
  • a)
    Hindu Style
  • b)
    Buddhist Style
  • c)
    Jain Style
  • d)
    Indo-Islamic Style
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The study of Indo-Islamic architecture is conventionally categorised into the Imperial Style (Delhi Sultanate), the Provincial Style (Mandu, Gujarat, Bengal, and Jaunpur), the Mughal Style (Delhi, Agra, and Lahore) and the Deccani Style (Bijapur, Golconda).

What was the prevalent technique of construction in India before the introduction of the archuate form of construction?
  • a)
    Arches made of wood
  • b)
    Arches made of stone
  • c)
    Trabeation
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The certain techniques and embellishments were prevalent and popular in India before the introduction of the archuate form of construction, such as trabeation (brackets, pillars and lintels) to support a flat roof or a small shallow dome.

When did large-scale building activity begin in India under the Delhi Sultanate?
  • a)
    7th century CE
  • b)
    8th century CE
  • c)
    12th century CE
  • d)
    13th century CE
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Although Muslims had begun to construct in Sind, Gujarat, etc. by the eighth century CE, it was only in the early thirteenth century that large-scale building activity begun under the Delhi Sultanate, established after the Turkish conquest of northern India.

What is Mandu known for?
  • a)
    Its association with the romance of Sultan Baz Bahadur and Rani Rupmati
  • b)
    Its location in the Malwa Plateau
  • c)
    Its status as the capital city of the Ghauri Dynasty
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Mandu is known for its association with the romance of Sultan Baz Bahadur and Rani Rupmati, its location in the Malwa Plateau, and its status as the capital city of the Ghauri Dynasty.

What is the significance of the Pathan architecture of Mandu?
  • a)
    It makes a bold statement of local traditions
  • b)
    It is too close to the structures of Imperial Delhi
  • c)
    It is an important intervention in the narrative of the Indo-Islamic architectural experience
  • d)
    It represents the evolutionary architectural process in medieval India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The so-called robust, austere Pathan architecture of Mandu was an important intervention in the narrative of the Indo-Islamic architectural experience, despite being regarded as too close to the structures of Imperial Delhi to make a bold statement of local traditions.

What is the Jama Masjid in Mandu?
  • a)
    A palace
  • b)
    A mosque
  • c)
    A madrasa
  • d)
    A pavilion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The Jama Masjid in Mandu was built on a large scale to accommodate many worshippers for Friday prayers.

Where is Mandu located?
  • a)
    Indore
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Malwa Plateau
  • d)
    Narmada valley
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
Mandu is located sixty miles from Indore, at an elevation of over 2000 feet and overlooks the Malwa Plateau to the north and the Narmada valley to the south.

What is the term used for the mix of many structural techniques, stylised shapes, and surface decorations that came about through the absorption of many features of local cultures and traditions by Muslims in India?
  • a)
    Indo-Saracenic
  • b)
    Indo-Islamic
  • c)
    Indo-Persian
  • d)
    Indo-Turkish
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
A mix of many structural techniques, stylised shapes, and surface decorations came about through constant interventions of acceptance, rejection, or modification of architectural elements, and these architectural entities or categories showcasing multiple styles are known as Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Islamic architecture.

What technique was introduced in India that allowed arches to support the weight of domes?
  • a)
    Trabeation
  • b)
    Keystones
  • c)
    Voussoirs
  • d)
    Squinches
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The archuate form of construction was gradually introduced in India, which allowed arches to support the weight of domes. This was done using voussoirs, which are a series of interlocking blocks.

What is the name given to the mix of Indian and Islamic architectural styles?
  • a)
    Persian Style
  • b)
    Saracenic Style
  • c)
    Indo-Islamic Architecture
  • d)
    Mughal Style
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The mix of many structural techniques, stylised shapes, and surface decorations that came about through the constant interventions of acceptance, rejection or modification of architectural elements is known as Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Islamic architecture.

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