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All questions of The Rajasthani Schools of Painting for Humanities/Arts Exam

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What is the distinct feature of Bundi and Kota School of Painting?
  • a)
    Keen interest in the depiction of lush vegetation
  • b)
    Depiction of hunting scenes
  • c)
    Both a and b
  • d)
    Neither a nor b
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The distinct feature of Bundi and Kota School of Painting is a keen interest in the depiction of lush vegetation; picturesque landscape with varied flora, wildlife and birds; hills and thick jungles; and water bodies.

Which painting from the medieval period depicts the killing of demon Shaktasura by Lord Krishna?
  • a)
    Rasikapriya
  • b)
    Gita Govinda
  • c)
    Bhagvata Purana
  • d)
    Maru Ragini
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Illustrating scenes from the Bhagvata Purana, depicting different scenes from the life of Lord Krishna and his leela, have been a popular theme throughout the medieval period for artists. This painting from the collection of National Museum, New Delhi, shows the killing of demon Shaktasura by Krishna.

What is the narrative style of the painting of Rama meeting members of his family at Chitrakut?
  • a)
    Abstract
  • b)
    Realistic
  • c)
    Impressionistic
  • d)
    Continuous
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The painting of Rama meeting members of his family at Chitrakut is a classic example of a continuous narrative. The story begins from the left and ends on the right, with each character labeled and a verse inscribed on the upper portion of the painting.

Who was the master artist responsible for the beginnings of the Bikaner School of Painting?
  • a)
    Ustad Ali Raza
  • b)
    Ruknuddin
  • c)
    Ibrahim
  • d)
    Sahibdin
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
According to inscriptional evidence, Ustad Ali Raza was employed by Karan Singh and his earliest work represents the beginnings of the Bikaner School, which can be dated back to around 1650.

Who made the painting of Rama meeting members of his family at Chitrakut?
  • a)
    Sawant Singh
  • b)
    Nihal Chand
  • c)
    Guman
  • d)
    Dashratha
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
The painting of Rama meeting members of his family at Chitrakut was made by Guman between 1740 and 1750, and is a classic example of a continuous narrative.

Which region is claimed as the region of painting for Malwa School?
  • a)
    Rajasthan
  • b)
    Bundelkhand
  • c)
    Hyderabad
  • d)
    Ahmednagar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Sharma answered
A large number of Malwa paintings discovered from the Datia Palace collection supports a claim for Bundelkhand as the region of painting.

During whose reign did the trend for documentary painting through portraiture and depiction of court life start in the Jodhpur School of Painting?
  • a)
    Maharaja Jaswant Singh
  • b)
    Sawant Singh
  • c)
    Raj Singh
  • d)
    Anup Singh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
A trend for documentary painting through portraiture and depiction of court life started under his patronage around 1640 and enjoyed prominence till the advent of photography in the nineteenth century when it substituted painting for recording events.
 

Which Raga is portrayed in a night setting in a Bundi painting?
  • a)
    Raga Bhairavi
  • b)
    Raga Bilaval
  • c)
    Raga Dipak
  • d)
    Raga Patmanjari
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Raga Dipak is portrayed in a night setting in a Bundi painting, seated with his beloved in a chamber that is warmly illuminated by flames from the four lamps.

What is the distinctive feature of Kishangarh School of Painting?
  • a)
    Use of bright colors
  • b)
    Depiction of landscapes
  • c)
    Exquisite sophistication and distinct facial type
  • d)
    Emphasis on documentary painting
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The Kishangarh School of Painting is known for its distinct facial type, exemplified by arched eyebrows, lotus petal shaped eyes slightly tinged with pink, having drooping eyelids, a sharp slender nose and thin lips.

Which of the following is a popular theme in Rajasthani paintings?
  • a)
    Portrayal of the Buddha
  • b)
    Mythological scenes from the Mahabharata
  • c)
    Mughal court scenes
  • d)
    Mystical love between Radha and Krishna
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The article explains that by the sixteenth century, Vaishvanism in the cults of Rama and Krishna had become popular in many parts of western, northern and central India as part of the Bhakti movement. Krishna, in particular, had a special appeal as he was not only worshipped as God but also as an ideal lover. The notion of love was cherished as a religious theme, where a delightful synthesis of sensuousness and mysticism was perceived. The soul's devotion to the deity is pictured by Radha's self-abandonment to her beloved Krishna, which is epitomized in Gita Govinda paintings.

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