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All questions of Deloitte for Interview Preparation Exam

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M and N’s salaries together amount to Rs. 2,000. M spends 95% of his salary and N spends 85% of his. If now their savings are the same, what is N’s salary?
  • a)
    Rs.1500
  • b)
    Rs.750
  • c)
    Rs.1250
  • d)
    Rs.500
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pk Academy answered
Let's assume M's salary is x and N's salary is y.

According to the given information, we can form the following equations:

M + N = 2000 (Equation 1) - their salaries together amount to Rs. 2000

M - 0.95M = N - 0.85N (Equation 2) - their savings are the same

Simplifying Equation 2, we get:

0.05M = 0.15N

Dividing both sides by 0.05, we get:

M = 3N (Equation 3)

Substituting Equation 3 into Equation 1, we get:

3N + N = 2000

Combining like terms, we get:

4N = 2000

Dividing both sides by 4, we get:

N = 500

Therefore, N's salary is Rs. 500.

Hence, the correct answer is option A: Rs. 500.

A trader marks the price at 8 percent higher than the original price. Due to the hike in demand, he again increases the price by 10 percent. How much percent profit he gets.
  • a)
    17.8%
  • b)
    18.8%
  • c)
    19.8%
  • d)
    20.8%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Nair answered
Calculation:

Step 1: Initial price increase
- Let the original price be 100.
- The trader marks the price at 8% higher, so the new price = 100 + 8% of 100 = 100 + 8 = 108.

Step 2: Second price increase
- Due to the hike in demand, the price is increased by 10%.
- The new price after the second increase = 108 + 10% of 108 = 108 + 10.8 = 118.8.

Profit Percentage Calculation:
- Profit percentage = ((Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price) * 100
- Cost Price = 100 (initial price)
- Selling Price = 118.8 (final price after both increases)
- Profit percentage = ((118.8 - 100) / 100) * 100 = 18.8%
Therefore, the trader gets a profit percentage of 18.8%. Option B is the correct answer.

Peace: Chaos:: Creation:?
  • a)
    Build
  • b)
    Manufacture
  • c)
    Destruction
  • d)
    Construction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pk Academy answered
As the opposite meaning of peace is chaos
Therefore, the opposite meaning of creation is destruction.

If CALM is written as XZON, YEAR may be written as
  • a)
    BVIZ
  • b)
    BVZJ
  • c)
    BVZI
  • d)
    BZVI
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Codebreakers answered
The concept of Reverse EJOTY is followed.
Or we can also say that the sum of the letter & its respective coded letter is 27.
Y+B=25+2=27, E+V=5+22=27, and so on.
Hence code for YEAR is ‘BVZI’.

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