The correct answer is option 'A'.
In a triangle, the length of a perpendicular (or altitude) drawn from a vertex (corner) to the opposite side (the base) is called the "height" of the triangle. The base of the triangle can be any one of the three sides of the triangle, while the vertex from which the height is drawn is called the "apex".
When the longest side of a triangle is used as the base and a perpendicular is drawn from the opposite vertex (the apex), the resulting height is the smallest among all the possible heights that can be drawn on the triangle. This is because the longest side of the triangle will be the furthest away from the vertex, so the perpendicular will have to travel the greatest distance to reach the base, thus resulting in a shorter height.
Option A is correct as it states that the length of perpendicular drawn on longest side of a triangle is the smallest.
Option B,C,D are not correct as they do not match the statement about the length of perpendicular on the longest side of a triangle being the smallest.