All questions of National Symbols of India for Class 1 Exam

Option B is the correct answer ( king cobra)

This is very easy question option C is the correct answer because our National flower of India is Lotus

D)
Tiger

C should be a good answer because 3 lions are already in the front of the status and other Lion is back

The national vegetable of India is Pumpkin.

Tricolour - The Indian National Flag
The name of the Indian national flag is Tricolour or Tiranga. The flag is a horizontal tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. In the center of the white band, there is a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes known as the Ashoka Chakra.

Significance of the Colors
- Saffron: Represents courage and sacrifice
- White: Represents truth and peace
- Green: Represents faith and chivalry
- Ashoka Chakra: Represents the eternal wheel of law

History
- The design of the Indian national flag was adopted on 22nd July 1947.
- The flag was first hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru on 16th August 1947 at the Red Fort in Delhi.

Rules for Display
- The flag should be hoisted at a height in a suitable manner.
- It should never touch the ground or water.
- The flag should never be flown upside down.

Usage
- The national flag is used during national holidays, events, and ceremonies.
- It is also displayed at government buildings, schools, and institutions.
The Indian national flag holds great significance and symbolizes the unity and diversity of the country.

Introduction to India's National Game
India's national game is recognized as Hockey, a sport that has a rich history and cultural significance in the country.
Historical Significance
- Olympic Success: India has a glorious past in field hockey, having won eight Olympic gold medals between 1928 and 1980.
- Pioneering Era: The Indian hockey team was dominant during the mid-20th century, establishing itself as a powerhouse in international competitions.
Cultural Impact
- Unity in Diversity: Hockey transcends regional and cultural boundaries, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds.
- National Pride: Major victories in hockey have historically contributed to a sense of national pride and unity.
Government Recognition
- Official Status: The Indian government officially declared field hockey as the national game in 2009, recognizing its importance in Indian sports history.
- Promotion and Development: Various initiatives have been undertaken to promote hockey at grassroots levels, ensuring the sport's growth.
Current Scenario
- Resurgence: In recent years, there has been a resurgence in interest and success in hockey, with teams performing well in international tournaments.
- Role Models: Players like Dhyan Chand, Sardar Singh, and the current generation of athletes inspire young players and contribute to the sport's legacy.
In conclusion, hockey's historical significance, cultural impact, and government recognition make it a pivotal part of India's identity, solidifying its status as the national game.

The National Bird of India is the Peacock.

Reasons why Peacock is the National Bird of India:
- Cultural Significance: The peacock holds a special place in Indian culture and mythology. It is associated with various Hindu gods and goddesses, symbolizing grace, beauty, and mysticism.
- Symbol of India: The peacock is considered a symbol of grace, joy, beauty, and love, which are qualities that resonate with the Indian ethos.
- Rich Heritage: The peacock has been an integral part of Indian art, poetry, and literature for centuries, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage.
- Distinctive Appearance: The vibrant colors and majestic appearance of the peacock make it a visually striking bird, representing the diversity and vibrancy of India.

Conservation Efforts: The peacock is also chosen as the national bird of India to raise awareness about the conservation of this magnificent bird species. By highlighting the significance of the peacock, efforts can be made to protect its natural habitats and ensure its survival for future generations.
In conclusion, the peacock was chosen as the national bird of India due to its cultural significance, symbolism, rich heritage, distinctive appearance, and the need for conservation efforts to protect this beautiful bird species.

Explanation:
National Flower of India - Lotus
The national flower of India is the Lotus, which holds immense cultural, spiritual, and symbolic significance in the country. Here are some key points explaining why the Lotus was chosen as the national flower of India:
Spiritual and Cultural Significance:
- The Lotus has deep-rooted spiritual significance in Indian culture and traditions. It is often associated with purity, beauty, wealth, knowledge, and enlightenment.
- The Lotus is considered a sacred flower in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and is often depicted in religious rituals, art, and architecture.
Symbolism:
- The Lotus symbolizes growth, rebirth, and resilience as it emerges from murky waters and blooms into a beautiful flower. This symbolizes the idea of overcoming obstacles and achieving enlightenment.
- The unfolding petals of the Lotus symbolize the expansion of the soul and spiritual awakening.
Historical Significance:
- The Lotus has been an integral part of Indian history, art, and mythology for centuries. It has been depicted in ancient texts, sculptures, and paintings.
- The Lotus has been a symbol of beauty, grace, and divinity in Indian folklore and mythology.
Official Recognition:
- The Lotus was officially declared as the national flower of India in 1950, along with the national flag and anthem, to represent the cultural heritage and values of the country.
- The choice of Lotus as the national flower reflects India's rich cultural heritage, spiritual beliefs, and reverence for nature.
In conclusion, the Lotus was chosen as the national flower of India due to its deep spiritual and cultural significance, symbolism of growth and enlightenment, historical importance, and official recognition by the government.

Significance of Saffron Colour in the Flag
The saffron color of our national flag holds profound meaning, symbolizing the essence of sacrifice.
Representation of Sacrifice
- The saffron color embodies the spirit of bravery and courage.
- It represents the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for the country’s freedom.
- This hue reminds citizens of the commitment and dedication shown by those who laid down their lives for the nation.
Historical Context
- Throughout history, saffron has been associated with valor and the struggle for independence.
- Many freedom fighters donned saffron attire, reflecting their unyielding spirit in the face of adversity.
- The color has roots in various cultural and spiritual traditions, symbolizing the strength of the human spirit.
Connection to National Identity
- The flag, with its saffron color, serves as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made to establish a sovereign nation.
- It fosters unity among citizens, encouraging them to honor and remember the heroes of the past.
- The color invokes a sense of pride and patriotism, urging individuals to contribute positively to society.
Conclusion
The saffron color of our flag is a powerful symbol of sacrifice. It highlights the importance of remembering those who fought for our freedom and inspires current and future generations to uphold the values of courage and dedication in the pursuit of national integrity.

The Saka Calendar is the national calendar of India.

The Saka Calendar, also known as the Indian national calendar, is an official civil calendar in use in India. It is based on the Saka Era, which is believed to have been established by the Scythian king, Kanishka, in 78 CE. The Saka Era is used as the official calendar in some regions of India, particularly in government and administrative activities.

Key points about the Saka Calendar:
- Origin: The Saka Era was established by Kanishka to commemorate his ascension to the throne. It is believed to have been introduced as a unifying calendar for the various regions and cultures within the Indian subcontinent.
- Start date: The Saka Era begins with the conquest of the Saka people over the Indo-Greek Kingdom in 78 CE. This event marked an important historical milestone and formed the basis for the calendar.
- Conversion: The Saka Era is 78 years behind the Gregorian calendar. To convert dates from the Saka Calendar to the Gregorian Calendar, one must add 78 years to the Saka year.
- Months: The Saka Calendar follows a lunar system and consists of 12 months. The names of the months are similar to those in the Hindu calendar, with slight variations in pronunciation and spelling.
- New Year: The Saka New Year, also known as Gudi Padwa, is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month (March-April) according to the Saka Calendar. It is an auspicious time for new beginnings and is celebrated with traditional rituals and festivities.
- Religious significance: The Saka Calendar is widely used in religious and cultural events in India. It is particularly significant for Hindu festivals and observances, as many of them are determined by the lunar cycles followed in the Saka Calendar.

Conclusion:
The Saka Calendar is the national calendar of India and is widely used in official and religious contexts. It is based on the Saka Era established by Kanishka in 78 CE and follows a lunar system with 12 months. It holds historical and cultural significance in the Indian subcontinent and is an important aspect of Indian traditions and celebrations.

National Currency of India
India's national currency is the Indian Rupee, symbolized as ₹. This currency plays a crucial role in the country's economy and is essential for daily transactions among its citizens.
History and Significance
- The Indian Rupee has a rich history, originally derived from the silver coin called 'Rupiya' used in the 16th century.
- It was officially adopted as India's currency after independence in 1947.
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the primary authority that issues and regulates the Indian Rupee.
Currency Denominations
- The Indian Rupee comes in various denominations, including coins (1, 2, 5, 10 rupees) and banknotes (10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 2000 rupees).
- Each denomination features notable Indian personalities and landmarks, contributing to the cultural representation of the nation.
Usage and Exchange
- The Indian Rupee is used for all domestic transactions, including shopping, services, and investments.
- It can be exchanged for other currencies, making it essential for international trade and travel.
Conclusion
In summary, the Indian Rupee is not just a means of exchange but also a symbol of India's sovereignty and economic identity. Understanding its significance helps appreciate the country’s financial system and its impact on citizens’ daily lives.

Introduction to the Flag of India
The original flag of India, known as the "Tricolour," represents the diverse culture and heritage of the nation. It was adopted in its current form in 1947, but its roots trace back to earlier designs.
Components of the Tricolour
- The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom.
- Each color holds significant meaning:
- Saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice.
- White represents peace and truth.
- Green signifies faith and chivalry.
The Ashoka Chakra
- The central feature of the flag is the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel that is navy blue in color.
- It is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture from the time of Emperor Ashoka, which signifies the eternal wheel of law.
Significance of the Ashoka Chakra
- The Chakra represents movement and progress, indicating that India is always moving forward.
- It also embodies the principles of justice and righteousness, which are integral to the nation's identity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the original flag of India, with its vibrant tricolour and the Ashoka Chakra at its center, is not just a symbol of national pride; it reflects the values and aspirations of the people of India.