All questions of Freedom Fighters and Independence Facts for Class 1 Exam

Option (C) The cabinet Mission felt that a separate state would contain larger proportion of Non - Muslim population and a sizable population of Muslims will be left in india, if two states are declared is the correct answer

The correct answer is option 'A' 1844.

The Sawantwadi Revolt was an uprising that took place in Sawantwadi, a small kingdom in present-day Maharashtra, India. It was an important event in the history of the Maratha Empire and the British Raj in India.

Background:
- Sawantwadi was ruled by the Bhonsle dynasty, a Maratha clan that had been in power since the 17th century.
- The kingdom of Sawantwadi was a princely state under the suzerainty of the British East India Company.
- The British had established a Resident in Sawantwadi to oversee the administration and maintain control over the region.

Causes of the Sawantwadi Revolt:
1. Injustice and Exploitation:
- The British Resident and his administration were accused of corrupt practices and exploitation of the local population.
- The British officials were known for their high-handedness and arbitrary decisions, which caused resentment among the people.

2. Taxation and Revenue:
- The British levied heavy taxes on the people of Sawantwadi, which caused economic distress.
- The revenue system imposed by the British was oppressive, and the local farmers and merchants were burdened with excessive taxes and duties.

3. Interference in Local Customs and Traditions:
- The British officials tried to impose their own laws and customs on the people of Sawantwadi, disregarding the local traditions and cultural practices.
- This interference in the local way of life was deeply resented by the people.

The Revolt:
- The Sawantwadi Revolt was led by the local leaders and influential figures who were discontent with the British rule.
- The revolt started in 1844 when the people of Sawantwadi rose up against the British administration and their oppressive policies.
- The local leaders organized protests and demonstrations, demanding the removal of the British Resident and the restoration of their rights and privileges.

Outcome:
- The Sawantwadi Revolt was initially successful in putting pressure on the British administration.
- The British authorities were forced to acknowledge the grievances of the people and take steps to address them.
- The revolt also inspired other princely states in the region to voice their dissent against the British rule.

In conclusion, the Sawantwadi Revolt took place in 1844. It was a significant event in the history of the Maratha Empire and the British Raj, as it highlighted the discontent and resistance of the local population against the oppressive policies of the British administration.

Battles fought between Mir Kasim and the British:
Firstly, it is important to note that Mir Kasim was the Nawab of Bengal from 1760 to 1763. During his reign, he fought several battles against the British East India Company.
- Battle of Katwah:
The Battle of Katwah was fought between Mir Kasim and the British in 1763. It took place near the town of Katwa in present-day West Bengal. Mir Kasim's forces were defeated by the British, leading to his eventual defeat and exile.
- Battle of Suti:
The Battle of Suti was another significant engagement between Mir Kasim and the British. It occurred in 1763 near the town of Suti in Bengal. Mir Kasim's forces were once again defeated by the British, further weakening his position.
- Battle of Giria:
The Battle of Giria, also known as the Battle of Udaynala, was fought between Mir Kasim and the British in 1763. It took place near the village of Giria in present-day West Bengal. Mir Kasim suffered a decisive defeat in this battle, leading to his eventual downfall.
- Summary:
In conclusion, all the battles mentioned in the question - Battle of Katwah, Battle of Suti, Battle of Giria (or Udaynala) - were fought between Mir Kasim and the British East India Company. These battles played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the conflict between Mir Kasim and the British forces during his reign as the Nawab of Bengal.

Overview of Bardoli Satyagraha
The Bardoli Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, led by prominent leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. This movement aimed to protest against the increased land revenue assessment imposed by the British government.
Timeline of Events
- The Bardoli Satyagraha took place in 1928.
- It was initiated in response to a 22% rise in land revenue assessments in the Bardoli taluka of Gujarat.
Causes of the Movement
- The British government had increased land revenue without considering the economic conditions of farmers.
- Farmers were facing hardships due to natural calamities and poor crop yields.
Key Objectives
- To resist the unjust revenue hike imposed by the British authorities.
- To unite farmers and strengthen their resolve against oppressive taxation.
Strategies Employed
- Non-violent resistance and civil disobedience were central to the movement.
- Farmers refused to pay the increased taxes, leading to confiscation of their land and property.
Impact and Outcome
- The movement gained widespread support and showcased the strength of collective action.
- The British government eventually agreed to withdraw the increased revenue hike, marking a significant victory for the farmers.
Conclusion
The successful Bardoli Satyagraha not only highlighted the plight of farmers but also solidified Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's role as a prominent leader in the Indian freedom struggle. It remains a pivotal moment in the history of India's fight for independence, emphasizing the power of non-violent protest and unity.

Founding of Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society, an organization aimed at promoting universal brotherhood and the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science, was founded in the United States in 1875.
Key Founders
- Madam Helena Petrovna Blavatsky: A Russian mystic and author, Blavatsky was instrumental in establishing the Society. She brought Eastern philosophies and esoteric teachings to the West, emphasizing spiritual exploration and the unity of all life.
- Henry Steel Olcott: An American military officer and journalist, Olcott co-founded the Society with Blavatsky. He played a significant role in its organizational structure and public outreach, advocating for the study of Eastern religions and spirituality.
Significance of Their Contributions
- Blavatsky's Teachings: Through her writings, such as "The Secret Doctrine," Blavatsky introduced concepts of karma, reincarnation, and the evolution of the soul, which became central to Theosophical thought.
- Olcott's Leadership: Olcott helped to establish Theosophical lodges worldwide, promoting the Society's mission and expanding its influence. He was also dedicated to social reform, particularly in India, and advocated for the rights of Buddhists.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because Madam Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott were the primary founders of the Theosophical Society in the USA. Their efforts laid the foundation for a movement that sought to explore spiritual truths and foster a deeper understanding among diverse cultures and beliefs.