Sawantwadi Revolt took place in which of the following years?a)1844b)1...
Sawantwadi Revolt took place in the year 1844 in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. Their leader was Phond Sawant. He was a Maratha sardar. He captured forts with the help of other sardars.
Sawantwadi Revolt took place in which of the following years?a)1844b)1...
The correct answer is option 'A' 1844.
The Sawantwadi Revolt was an uprising that took place in Sawantwadi, a small kingdom in present-day Maharashtra, India. It was an important event in the history of the Maratha Empire and the British Raj in India.
Background:
- Sawantwadi was ruled by the Bhonsle dynasty, a Maratha clan that had been in power since the 17th century.
- The kingdom of Sawantwadi was a princely state under the suzerainty of the British East India Company.
- The British had established a Resident in Sawantwadi to oversee the administration and maintain control over the region.
Causes of the Sawantwadi Revolt:
1. Injustice and Exploitation:
- The British Resident and his administration were accused of corrupt practices and exploitation of the local population.
- The British officials were known for their high-handedness and arbitrary decisions, which caused resentment among the people.
2. Taxation and Revenue:
- The British levied heavy taxes on the people of Sawantwadi, which caused economic distress.
- The revenue system imposed by the British was oppressive, and the local farmers and merchants were burdened with excessive taxes and duties.
3. Interference in Local Customs and Traditions:
- The British officials tried to impose their own laws and customs on the people of Sawantwadi, disregarding the local traditions and cultural practices.
- This interference in the local way of life was deeply resented by the people.
The Revolt:
- The Sawantwadi Revolt was led by the local leaders and influential figures who were discontent with the British rule.
- The revolt started in 1844 when the people of Sawantwadi rose up against the British administration and their oppressive policies.
- The local leaders organized protests and demonstrations, demanding the removal of the British Resident and the restoration of their rights and privileges.
Outcome:
- The Sawantwadi Revolt was initially successful in putting pressure on the British administration.
- The British authorities were forced to acknowledge the grievances of the people and take steps to address them.
- The revolt also inspired other princely states in the region to voice their dissent against the British rule.
In conclusion, the Sawantwadi Revolt took place in 1844. It was a significant event in the history of the Maratha Empire and the British Raj, as it highlighted the discontent and resistance of the local population against the oppressive policies of the British administration.