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All questions of History for Class 6 Exam

What did Ashoka's dhamma primarily involve, according to the passage?
  • a)
    Worship of gods
  • b)
    Animal sacrifices
  • c)
    Teaching subjects through inscriptions
  • d)
    Performance of grand rituals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishq Mehra answered
Ashoka's Dhamma primarily involved teaching subjects through inscriptions.

Ashoka's Dhamma:
Ashoka was an ancient Indian emperor who ruled over the Maurya Empire from 268 to 232 BCE. He played a significant role in spreading Buddhism and promoting moral and ethical values throughout his empire. Ashoka's Dhamma, also known as Ashoka's Edicts, refers to a series of inscriptions that Ashoka had carved on rocks and pillars throughout his empire. These inscriptions were written in various languages and scripts, including Prakrit, Greek, and Aramaic.

Teaching Subjects through Inscriptions:
One of the primary objectives of Ashoka's Dhamma was to educate his subjects about moral principles and ethical conduct. The inscriptions served as a means to disseminate knowledge and guidance to the people. They were written in the local languages so that they could be easily understood by the common people.

The inscriptions covered a wide range of subjects, including moral virtues, social responsibilities, and the importance of righteous behavior. They emphasized the principles of non-violence, truthfulness, tolerance, and respect for all living beings. Ashoka aimed to promote harmony and peace among his subjects, regardless of their religious beliefs.

Content of the Inscriptions:
The inscriptions provided practical advice on how to lead a virtuous life. They encouraged people to practice compassion, kindness, and generosity towards others. Ashoka's Dhamma also emphasized the importance of respecting parents, elders, teachers, and monks.

Furthermore, the inscriptions highlighted the significance of observing religious festivals and performing acts of charity. They encouraged people to provide medical care to humans and animals, plant trees, and dig wells for the welfare of the community.

Impact of Ashoka's Dhamma:
Ashoka's Dhamma had a profound impact on society. The inscriptions helped in spreading moral values and ethical conduct among the people. They played a crucial role in promoting social harmony, religious tolerance, and empathy towards all living beings.

Ashoka's efforts to teach subjects through inscriptions were innovative for his time. Through these inscriptions, he aimed to educate and inspire his subjects to lead a righteous and ethical life. The legacy of Ashoka's Dhamma continues to inspire people to this day, and his inscriptions are considered valuable historical artifacts that provide insights into ancient Indian society and its moral values.

Archaeologists found a set of unique objects in Harappan cities, including red pottery painted with designs in black, stone weights, seals, special beads, copper tools, and paralleled sided long stone blades. These cities developed about ________ years ago.
  • a)
    5700
  • b)
    4000
  • c)
    3500
  • d)
    2700
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Das answered
Harappan Civilization Development
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, developed about 3500 years ago.

Unique Objects Found
Archaeologists found a set of unique objects in Harappan cities, including:
- Red pottery painted with designs in black
- Stone weights
- Seals
- Special beads
- Copper tools
- Paralleled sided long stone blades

Significance of the Objects
These objects provide insight into the daily life, trade practices, and craftsmanship of the Harappan people. The red pottery with black designs showcases their artistic skills, while the stone weights indicate a system of measurement. Seals were likely used for trade and administrative purposes, and special beads might have held symbolic or decorative value. Copper tools and stone blades suggest advanced metallurgical and crafting techniques.

Conclusion
The discovery of these objects in Harappan cities highlights the sophistication and complexity of this ancient civilization, shedding light on their social structure, trade networks, and technological advancements.

Why did hunter-gatherers move from place to place?
  • a)
    To avoid wild animals
  • b)
    To follow the movements of animals they hunted
  • c)
    To escape from natural disasters
  • d)
    To find better hunting tools
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sankar Saha answered
Understanding Hunter-Gatherer Mobility
Hunter-gatherers were nomadic societies that relied on hunting animals and gathering plants for their sustenance. Their movement was primarily driven by the need to follow the migratory patterns of the animals they hunted.
Key Reasons for Mobility
- Following Animal Migrations:
Many game animals, such as deer and buffalo, migrate seasonally in search of food and water. Hunter-gatherers moved with these herds to ensure a steady supply of meat.
- Seasonal Availability of Resources:
Different plants and fruits ripen at various times of the year. By shifting locations, hunter-gatherers could take advantage of these seasonal resources, ensuring a diverse diet.
- Ecological Adaptation:
Various environments offered different resources. Moving allowed hunter-gatherers to adapt to changing ecological conditions, maximizing their chances of survival.
- Social Dynamics:
Mobility also facilitated social interactions and trade with other groups. This exchange of goods and ideas was essential for cultural development.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary reason hunter-gatherers moved from place to place was to follow the movements of animals they hunted, ensuring a reliable food source throughout the year. This strategic mobility was essential for their survival and played a crucial role in their way of life.

What is the name of the book that documented many ideas of Chanakya, the wise man who supported Chandragupta Maurya?
  • a)
    Vedas
  • b)
    Mahabharata
  • c)
    Arthashastra
  • d)
    Upanishads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Saptarshi Das answered
Arthashastra

The book that documented many ideas of Chanakya, the wise man who supported Chandragupta Maurya, is called the Arthashastra.

Overview of Arthashastra

- The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
- It was written by Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, who was a professor of political science and economics at the Takshashila University.

Contents of Arthashastra

- The book covers various topics, including governance, diplomacy, law, and administration.
- It provides detailed advice on how a ruler should govern his kingdom, maintain law and order, and protect the state from external threats.
- The Arthashastra also discusses economic policies, taxation, trade, and agriculture.

Significance of Arthashastra

- The book is considered a seminal work in the field of political science and has influenced many subsequent rulers and thinkers.
- It offers valuable insights into statecraft and governance, making it relevant even in modern times.
- The Arthashastra is an essential read for anyone interested in ancient Indian history, politics, and philosophy.

Ashoka : Iron Pillar :: _______ : Sri Lanka
  • a)
    Bindusara
  • b)
    Mahendra
  • c)
    Taxila
  • d)
    Chanakya
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Just as Ashoka was associated with pillars, Mahendra was associated with spreading ideas in Sri Lanka.

What were punch-marked coins used for?
  • a)
    Religious offerings
  • b)
    Trade and transactions
  • c)
    Agriculture
  • d)
    Decoration
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Punch-marked coins were used as a form of currency and remained in circulation over most parts of the subcontinent for about 500 years.

Odd One Out - Craftspersons:
A) Blacksmith
B) Potter
C) Carpenter
D) Grihapatis
  • a)
    A, B, C
  • b)
    B, C, D
  • c)
    A, C, D
  • d)
    A, B, D
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Odd One Out
In this task, we need to identify which craftsperson does not belong with the others based on their specific trades or skills.
Craftspersons Explained
- Blacksmith: A blacksmith works primarily with metal, forging and shaping it into tools, weapons, and various objects.
- Potter: A potter specializes in working with clay, creating pottery items such as pots, bowls, and vases.
- Carpenter: A carpenter is skilled in woodworking, constructing buildings, furniture, and other wooden structures.
- Grihapati: This term refers to a household master or a person who is in charge of managing a home. It is not a craftsperson in the traditional sense.
Identifying the Odd One Out
In this group, the odd one out is:
- Potter (Option B): Unlike the blacksmith and carpenter who are both tradespeople engaged in crafting physical tools and structures, the potter focuses on a specific medium (clay). However, the term "Grihapati" does not refer to a craftsperson at all, making it the true outlier in terms of profession.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B' as it identifies a specific craftsperson whose medium is distinct compared to the others while also not fitting the broader labor category that includes manual trades. In contrast, "Grihapati" represents a position related to household management rather than a craft.

What was the impact of Pulakeshin II's victory on Harsha, as suggested by the play of words in the poem?
  • a)
    Harsha became more powerful
  • b)
    Harsha lost his happiness
  • c)
    Harsha became more diplomatic
  • d)
    Harsha conquered Magadha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Iyer answered
Impact of Pulakeshin II's Victory on Harsha
The victory of Pulakeshin II had significant implications for Harsha, particularly in terms of his emotional state and political ambitions.
Harsha's Loss of Happiness
- The defeat inflicted by Pulakeshin II represented a major setback for Harsha, who was known for his aspirations to expand his empire.
- This defeat could have caused Harsha to feel a sense of disillusionment and frustration, as his dreams of unifying and dominating regions were thwarted.
- The play of words in the poem often emphasizes the emotional turmoil faced by leaders during conflicts. Harsha's joy and confidence likely diminished in the wake of this loss.
Harsha's Diminished Authority
- The victory of Pulakeshin II not only affected Harsha's happiness but also his standing among his peers and subjects.
- A ruler's authority is heavily influenced by their military successes. Losing to Pulakeshin II may have led to questions about Harsha's capability to lead effectively.
- This could contribute to a perception of vulnerability, diminishing Harsha's influence and control.
Long-Term Consequences
- The emotional impact of such defeats can lead to changes in a ruler's approach to governance. Harsha may have had to reconsider his strategies in light of Pulakeshin II’s success.
- This setback could have influenced Harsha to adopt a more cautious and diplomatic approach in his future endeavors rather than overt aggression.
In conclusion, the victory of Pulakeshin II over Harsha led to a significant loss of happiness for Harsha, affecting both his emotional state and his political ambitions.

Which language is considered the oldest among the spoken literary languages of South India?
  • a)
    Sanskrit
  • b)
    Tamil
  • c)
    Pali
  • d)
    Prakrit
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Oldest Spoken Literary Language in South India
The oldest among the spoken literary languages of South India is Tamil.

Historical Significance
- Tamil is a Dravidian language that has a rich literary tradition dating back over two millennia.
- It is believed to have originated around 300 BC and is one of the oldest surviving classical languages in the world.

Literary Heritage
- Tamil literature includes ancient Sangam literature, which consists of poems and epics written by Tamil poets over several centuries.
- The Sangam period, lasting from 300 BC to 300 AD, produced some of the greatest works of Tamil literature.

Popularity and Influence
- Tamil has a vast body of literature covering diverse genres such as poetry, prose, and philosophy.
- It has influenced the literary traditions of other South Indian languages like Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam.

Cultural Importance
- Tamil language and literature hold a special place in the cultural identity of the Tamil people and South Indian communities.
- The preservation and promotion of Tamil language and literature are actively supported by various governmental and non-governmental organizations.
In conclusion, Tamil stands out as the oldest among the spoken literary languages of South India, with a rich history, extensive literary heritage, and significant cultural importance.

Identify the odd one out among the following terms:
  • a)
    Manuscripts
  • b)
    Inscriptions
  • c)
    Caravans
  • d)
    Excavation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshita Sarkar answered
Odd One Out: Caravans

Explanation:

1. Manuscripts:
- Manuscripts refer to handwritten or typed documents that contain valuable information.
- They can be books, letters, or any other form of written material.
- Manuscripts are important historical and cultural artifacts that provide insights into the past.
- They are usually preserved in libraries, museums, or archives.

2. Inscriptions:
- Inscriptions are writings or carvings made on hard surfaces such as stone, metal, or wood.
- They can be found on ancient monuments, tombs, temples, or other historical structures.
- Inscriptions provide valuable information about the people, events, and culture of the time period in which they were created.
- They are often studied by historians and archaeologists to understand the past.

3. Caravans:
- Caravans refer to groups of people, often traders or travelers, who travel together for safety and convenience.
- They typically travel long distances across deserts or other challenging terrains.
- Caravans are formed by joining multiple individuals or groups and can include pack animals such as camels or horses.
- They are an important mode of transportation in regions where infrastructure is limited.

4. Excavation:
- Excavation is the process of carefully digging and uncovering archaeological sites or historical remains.
- It involves removing layers of soil and sediment to reveal artifacts, structures, or evidence of past human activities.
- Excavations are carried out systematically and under the supervision of archaeologists.
- They help in understanding the history, culture, and lifestyle of ancient civilizations.

Conclusion:
Caravans are different from manuscripts, inscriptions, and excavations as they are not related to written records, historical artifacts, or archaeological activities. Caravans are groups of people who travel together, while the other three options are all associated with the preservation and study of historical and cultural information. Therefore, the odd one out among the given terms is "Caravans."

What was the purpose of the Ashvamedha or horse sacrifice?
  • a)
    To find a sacred horse
  • b)
    To honor the raja's men
  • c)
    To determine the strength of other rajas
  • d)
    To celebrate the harvest season
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
The passage explains that during the Ashvamedha ritual, the horse was let loose, and other rajas had to either fight if they stopped it or accept the raja's strength if they let it pass.

Where did Ashoka send messengers to spread ideas about dhamma?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Sri Lanka
  • c)
    Persia
  • d)
    Rome
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The passage states that Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghmitra to Sri Lanka to spread ideas about dhamma.

Which tribe did the Kushans belong to, and what region did they control in India?
  • a)
    Sakas; Northern India
  • b)
    Yu-chi; Central India
  • c)
    Indo-Greeks; Western India
  • d)
    Yu-chi; Parts of Afghanistan, Iran, and Northern, Central, and Eastern India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The passage states that the Kushans belonged to the Yu-chi tribe and controlled parts of Afghanistan, Iran, and in India from Purushapura in the northwest to Varanasi in the east, Sanchi in the south, and for a short period, even reaching Pataliputra in the east.

Who wrote the Sanskrit plays 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' and 'Vikramorvashi'?
  • a)
    Vishkhadatta
  • b)
    Shudraka
  • c)
    Kalidasa
  • d)
    Amar Singh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The passage mentions that Kalidasa enriched the Sanskrit language and wrote plays like 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam' and 'Vikramorvashi.'

What was the significance of the Silk Route for rulers like the Kushanas?
  • a)
    Cultural exchange
  • b)
    Tax collection
  • c)
    Agricultural development
  • d)
    Religious pilgrimages
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The passage states that rulers like the Kushanas controlled the Silk Route to benefit from taxes, tributes, and gifts brought by traders traveling along the route.

Which city served as a center for trade, travel, and fine sculpture around 2000 years ago?
  • a)
    Puhar
  • b)
    Varanasi
  • c)
    Mathura
  • d)
    Arikamedu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Mathura is described in the passage as an important settlement for more than 2500 years, serving as a crossroads for travel and trade, with fortifications, shrines, and fine sculpture production.

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