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All questions of Democratic Politics - II for Class 10 Exam
Power is shared among different political parties that represent[2011 (T-1)]- a)different candidates
- b)same ideologies
- c)different ideologies and social groups
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Power is shared among different political parties that represent
[2011 (T-1)]
a)
different candidates
b)
same ideologies
c)
different ideologies and social groups
d)
none of these
|
Shanaya Bajaj answered |
In a democracy, Power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.
• The sharing of powers among different political parties, pressure groups, and movements ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
• In the case of coalition government, this sharing becomes direct when two or more parties form an alliance to contest election and if their alliance is elected.
• At the same time, pressure group and movements influence power-sharing through dharna, rallies, protest, strike etc.
What is the percentage of German-speaking people in Belgium?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
- a)59%
- b)40%
- c)60%
- d)01%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the percentage of German-speaking people in Belgium?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
59%
b)
40%
c)
60%
d)
01%
|
Rahul Kapoor answered |
In Belgium, people can speak any language they want. This language freedom is embedded in the Constitution. It implies that you can decide yourself which language you use in your household, among friends, in the media, and in the cultural, economic, commercial and religious fields.
Like any other country, Belgium also has official languages. These are Dutch, French and German. These three languages are spoken in areas that are more or less delineated. Mid-last century, language areas were delineated on the basis of language use. The prevailing language spoken in a specific area also became the language of administration for that area.
Belgium counts over 11 million inhabitants: over 6.25 million in the Flemish Region (Dutch language area), 3.5 million in the Walloon Region (French language area + German language area) and over 1 million in the Brussels-Capital Region (bilingual area). It is difficult to verify the number of Dutch speakers and French speakers in Belgium.
The Walloon Region, for instance, is also home to Dutch speakers, and the Flemish Region to French speakers.
The Brussels-Capital Region has French speakers, Dutch speakers and foreign speakers among its inhabitants. It is not registered anywhere who speaks which language. The German-speaking Community (which is a part of the Walloon Region) counts about 75,000 inhabitants.
Which one of the following is not anational political party ?[2011 (T-2)]- a)Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- b)Communist Party of India (CPI).
- c)Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).
- d)Samajwadi Party (SP).
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not anational political party ?
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
b)
Communist Party of India (CPI).
c)
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).
d)
Samajwadi Party (SP).
|
|
Rahul Kapoor answered |
Samajwadi Party is a political party in India headquartered in New Delhi and the largest recognised state party of the country. Based in Uttar Pradesh, a northern state in India, it describes itself as a democratic socialist party.
The Samajwadi Party was one of several parties that emerged when the Janata Dal (People's League) fragmented into several regional parties.
The Samajwadi Party is primarily based in Uttar Pradesh State.
Which of the following ethnic groups in Belgium has the largest population?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Walloon
- b)Flemish
- c)German
- d)None of
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following ethnic groups in Belgium has the largest population?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Walloon
b)
Flemish
c)
German
d)
None of
|
Siddharth answered |
:- In Flemish region -----> 59% population of Belgium ----- Dutch speaking people
:- In Walloon -----> 40% --- French speaking people .
Which level of government in India has the power to legislate on the ‘residuary’ subjects?- a)Both state and union
- b) State government
- c)Local self-government
- d)Union Government
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which level of government in India has the power to legislate on the ‘residuary’ subjects?
a)
Both state and union
b)
State government
c)
Local self-government
d)
Union Government
|
Ishan Choudhury answered |
Option ( a) Union Government is the correct answer.
Explanation:-
In India Union Governmenthas the power to Legislate on residuary subjects. The seven federal features of the constitution of India are as follows: Division of powers in India: Like every other federal constitution, the constitution of India provides powers between the Union and States.
Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Sinhala was recognised as the only official language
- b)Buddhism was to be protected by the state
- c)Provinces were given autonomy
- d)Sinhalas were favoured in government jobs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Sinhala was recognised as the only official language
b)
Buddhism was to be protected by the state
c)
Provinces were given autonomy
d)
Sinhalas were favoured in government jobs
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
The leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over the government by virtue of their majority. The democratically elected government of Sri Lanka adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala supremacy.
• In 1956, an act (Act of 1956) was passed to recognize Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding Tamil.
• A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. \
• The Governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
Hence, the Correct Answer is C
Provinces were given autonomy was not a provision of the Act of 1956 passed in Sri Lanka.
Get to know everything about Power Sharing in Sri Lanka through this document:
Which one of the following systems of power sharing is called checks and balances?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Horizontal distribution of powers
- b)Federal division of powers
- c)Separation of powers
- d)Power shared among different levels of government
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following systems of power sharing is called checks and balances?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Horizontal distribution of powers
b)
Federal division of powers
c)
Separation of powers
d)
Power shared among different levels of government
|
|
Poonam Rani answered |
Horizontal distribution of power is called the system of checks and balances.
Power is shared among different organs of the government named legislative, executive and judiciary. Each organ checks the others . Even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they all are responsible to the Parliament or state assemblies. Similarly judges are appointed by the executives ,they can also check the functioning of the executive or the laws made by the Legislature.
Hence , here each organ checks the others . So , this arrangement is known as a system of checks and balances.
Power is shared among different organs of the government named legislative, executive and judiciary. Each organ checks the others . Even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they all are responsible to the Parliament or state assemblies. Similarly judges are appointed by the executives ,they can also check the functioning of the executive or the laws made by the Legislature.
Hence , here each organ checks the others . So , this arrangement is known as a system of checks and balances.
Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called :[2010 (Term-I)]- a)Sri Lankan Tamils
- b)Indian Tamils
- c)Muslim Tamils
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called :
[2010 (Term-I)]
a)
Sri Lankan Tamils
b)
Indian Tamils
c)
Muslim Tamils
d)
None of the above
|
|
Tanvi sharma answered |
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is 'A) Sri Lankan Tamils.'
**Sri Lankan Tamils:**
- Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are referred to as Sri Lankan Tamils.
- They are a distinct ethnic group in Sri Lanka and are predominantly Tamil-speaking.
- They have a long history in the country, and their presence can be traced back to ancient times.
- Sri Lankan Tamils are considered one of the major ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, alongside Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, and Indian Tamils.
**Indian Tamils:**
- Indian Tamils, also known as Hill Country Tamils or Upcountry Tamils, are descendants of Tamil laborers brought to Sri Lanka during the British colonial period.
- They were brought to the country to work on tea plantations in the central highlands.
- Indian Tamils are considered a separate ethnic group from Sri Lankan Tamils due to their distinct historical background and cultural practices.
**Muslim Tamils:**
- The term "Muslim Tamils" is not commonly used to refer to a specific ethnic group in Sri Lanka.
- Sri Lankan Muslims, also known as Moors, are an ethnic minority in the country who primarily practice Islam.
- While there are Tamil-speaking Muslims in Sri Lanka, they are not specifically referred to as "Muslim Tamils."
**Conclusion:**
- Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called Sri Lankan Tamils, as they are a distinct ethnic group with a long history in the country.
- Other terms such as Indian Tamils and Muslim Tamils refer to different ethnic groups within the larger Tamil community in Sri Lanka.
The correct answer is 'A) Sri Lankan Tamils.'
**Sri Lankan Tamils:**
- Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are referred to as Sri Lankan Tamils.
- They are a distinct ethnic group in Sri Lanka and are predominantly Tamil-speaking.
- They have a long history in the country, and their presence can be traced back to ancient times.
- Sri Lankan Tamils are considered one of the major ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, alongside Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moors, and Indian Tamils.
**Indian Tamils:**
- Indian Tamils, also known as Hill Country Tamils or Upcountry Tamils, are descendants of Tamil laborers brought to Sri Lanka during the British colonial period.
- They were brought to the country to work on tea plantations in the central highlands.
- Indian Tamils are considered a separate ethnic group from Sri Lankan Tamils due to their distinct historical background and cultural practices.
**Muslim Tamils:**
- The term "Muslim Tamils" is not commonly used to refer to a specific ethnic group in Sri Lanka.
- Sri Lankan Muslims, also known as Moors, are an ethnic minority in the country who primarily practice Islam.
- While there are Tamil-speaking Muslims in Sri Lanka, they are not specifically referred to as "Muslim Tamils."
**Conclusion:**
- Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called Sri Lankan Tamils, as they are a distinct ethnic group with a long history in the country.
- Other terms such as Indian Tamils and Muslim Tamils refer to different ethnic groups within the larger Tamil community in Sri Lanka.
Which of these is incorrect about the Catholic Christians of Northern Ireland?- a)They are likely to be poor.
- b)They may have suffered a history of discrimination.
- c)Catholics have lived peacefully with Protestants.
- d)All the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these is incorrect about the Catholic Christians of Northern Ireland?
a)
They are likely to be poor.
b)
They may have suffered a history of discrimination.
c)
Catholics have lived peacefully with Protestants.
d)
All the above.
|
|
Rohan Kapoor answered |
It has a Protestant majority with a substantial Catholic minority, but is essentially a secular state. Northern Ireland is currently a majority Protestant country. However this appears to be changing, and it is predicted that in 15 - 20 years, there will be more Catholics than Protestants in Northern Ireland.
Power sharing is good because:[2010 (T-1)]- a)It increases the conflict between social groups
- b)It ensures the instability of political order
- c)It reduces the possibility of conflict between social groups
- d)It leads to violence
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Power sharing is good because:
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
It increases the conflict between social groups
b)
It ensures the instability of political order
c)
It reduces the possibility of conflict between social groups
d)
It leads to violence
|
|
Rising Star answered |
Power sharing is good as it
@ reduce conflicts as each group is equal and has its unique identity
@ ensure stability
@ promote Harmony and peace
Which one of the following countries has the federal form of government?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Egypt
- b)Sri Lanka
- c)Australia
- d)England
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following countries has the federal form of government?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Egypt
b)
Sri Lanka
c)
Australia
d)
England
|
Raj Saini answered |
Federal Form of Government
A federal form of government is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In a federal system, the central government cannot make decisions unilaterally and must work in collaboration with the constituent political units.
Countries with Federal Form of Government
There are several countries around the world that have a federal form of government. Some of the prominent ones are:
- United States of America
- Canada
- Australia
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Germany
- India
Answer Explanation
The correct answer to the question is option C, Australia.
Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government with the Queen of Australia as the head of state, represented by the Governor-General. The power is divided between the federal government and six states and two territories.
Egypt, Sri Lanka, and England, on the other hand, have a unitary form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the central government, and there is no division of powers.
Conclusion
Therefore, it can be concluded that Australia has the federal form of government among the given options. In a federal system, power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, and Australia is an example of such a system.
A federal form of government is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In a federal system, the central government cannot make decisions unilaterally and must work in collaboration with the constituent political units.
Countries with Federal Form of Government
There are several countries around the world that have a federal form of government. Some of the prominent ones are:
- United States of America
- Canada
- Australia
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Germany
- India
Answer Explanation
The correct answer to the question is option C, Australia.
Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government with the Queen of Australia as the head of state, represented by the Governor-General. The power is divided between the federal government and six states and two territories.
Egypt, Sri Lanka, and England, on the other hand, have a unitary form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the central government, and there is no division of powers.
Conclusion
Therefore, it can be concluded that Australia has the federal form of government among the given options. In a federal system, power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, and Australia is an example of such a system.
Which one of the following statements depicts Gandhiji’s views on religion and politics?[2010 (T-I)]- a)Politics should be guided by one religion only
- b)Religion should be ahead of politics
- c)Politics should be guided by ethics drawn from religion
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements depicts Gandhiji’s views on religion and politics?
[2010 (T-I)]
a)
Politics should be guided by one religion only
b)
Religion should be ahead of politics
c)
Politics should be guided by ethics drawn from religion
d)
None of the above
|
Neha Patel answered |
Mahatma Gandhi's view on Religion. Religion was central to Gandhi's life, thought and work .His religious ideas were complex and varied according to the occasion. Writing in 1927 in Young India he said, “It (Hinduism) was the most tolerant of all religions.
The Government in which power is shared by two or more political parties, is knownas :[2010 (T-1)]- a)Community Government
- b)Unitary Government
- c)Federal Government
- d)Coalition Government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Government in which power is shared by two or more political parties, is knownas :
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Community Government
b)
Unitary Government
c)
Federal Government
d)
Coalition Government
|
|
Rahul Kapoor answered |
In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power.
Which one of the following countries has not adopted the holding together federation?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)India
- b)Spain
- c)Belgium
- d)Japan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following countries has not adopted the holding together federation?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
India
b)
Spain
c)
Belgium
d)
Japan
|
|
Riya Verma answered |
- In holding together federations a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government.
- Under this, central government tend to be more powerful.
- For examples, India, Spain, and Belgium.
Option ( d ) is correct ......because "holding together "federation are found in India, Belgium, and Spain while Japan has not adopted "holding together" federation........
You can learn all the key concepts of federalism through the link:
- Under this, central government tend to be more powerful.
- For examples, India, Spain, and Belgium.
Option ( d ) is correct ......because "holding together "federation are found in India, Belgium, and Spain while Japan has not adopted "holding together" federation........
You can learn all the key concepts of federalism through the link:
Who among the following is the head of a Municipal Corporation?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)Home Minister
- b)Sarpanch
- c)Governor
- d)Mayor
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following is the head of a Municipal Corporation?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
Home Minister
b)
Sarpanch
c)
Governor
d)
Mayor
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
The Mayor is the head of the municipal corporation, but the role is largely ceremonial as executive powers are vested in the municipal commissioner. The office of the Mayor combines a functional role of chairing the Corporation meeting as well as ceremonial role associated with being the First Citizen of the city. As per the amended Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, a Deputy Mayor is appointed by the Mayor. The tenure of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor is five years.
Which one of the following is not a valid reason for power sharing?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)for majoritarianism
- b)being part and parcel of democracy
- c)to reduce tensions
- d)for political stability
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not a valid reason for power sharing?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
for majoritarianism
b)
being part and parcel of democracy
c)
to reduce tensions
d)
for political stability
|
|
Nisha Choudhury answered |
Power Sharing: Distribution of power among different levels/ organs of government is called power-sharing.
Here are some advantages of Power Sharing:
• Power-sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups.
• Power-sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace.
• It upholds the spirit of democracy.
• In a truly democratic setup, the citizens too have a stake in governance.
Majoritarianism: A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority
So, Majoritarianism is nowhere related to Power Sharing. Hence, Correct Answer is A
Learn more about power-sharing and majoritarianism through this doc:
What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?- a)Bahujan Samaj
- b)Revolutionary democracry
- c)Integral humanism
- d)Modernity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
a)
Bahujan Samaj
b)
Revolutionary democracry
c)
Integral humanism
d)
Modernity
|
Vikas Choudhury answered |
The correct answer is c.
Integral Humanism, among the guiding precepts of the Bharatiya Janata Party, was first presented by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya in the form of four lectures delivered in Bombay on April 22-25, 1965.
Integral Humanism, among the guiding precepts of the Bharatiya Janata Party, was first presented by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya in the form of four lectures delivered in Bombay on April 22-25, 1965.
According to 2001 census what was the sex ratio in India?[2011 (T-1)]- a)1000 males 950 females
- b)1000 males 850 females
- c)1000 males 927 females
- d)1000 males 922 females
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
According to 2001 census what was the sex ratio in India?
[2011 (T-1)]
a)
1000 males 950 females
b)
1000 males 850 females
c)
1000 males 927 females
d)
1000 males 922 females
|
|
Nisha Choudhury answered |
Sex ratio is used to describe the number of females per 1000 of males. Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in India. In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 940 females per 1000 of males. The Sex Ratio 2011 shows an upward trend from the census 2001 data. Census 2001 revealed that there were 933 females to that of 1000 males. Since decades India has seen a decrease in the sex ratio 2011, but since the last two of the decades there has been in slight increase in the sex ratio. Since the last five decades the sex ratio has been moving around 930 of females to that of 1000 of males.
In which one of the following year Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country?[2010 (T-1)]- a)1947
- b)1948
- c)1949
- d)1950
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which one of the following year Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
1947
b)
1948
c)
1949
d)
1950
|
Poonam gupta answered |
Answer:
Emergence of Sri Lanka as an Independent Country
- Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.
- Before independence, Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon, a British colony since 1815.
Background
- Sri Lanka, like many other countries, had to struggle for its independence.
- In 1915, the Sinhalese-Muslim riots marked the beginning of an anti-colonial movement in the country.
- The Sri Lankan National Congress was formed in 1919, which demanded self-rule for the country.
- The movement gained momentum in the 1930s and 1940s with the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, and the Communist Party of Sri Lanka.
Independence Day
- Sri Lanka celebrates its Independence Day on February 4 every year.
- The day is marked by parades, cultural events, and flag-hoisting ceremonies.
Impact of Independence
- Independence brought about significant changes in Sri Lanka.
- The country adopted a new constitution in 1972, which changed its name from Ceylon to Sri Lanka.
- Sri Lanka became a republic in 1978, and a new constitution was adopted that gave more power to the president.
- The country has faced many challenges since independence, including ethnic tensions, civil war, and economic struggles.
Conclusion
- Sri Lanka's journey to independence was a long and difficult one.
- The country has made significant progress since then, but it still faces many challenges.
- Independence Day is an important occasion for Sri Lankans to reflect on their past and look towards the future.
Emergence of Sri Lanka as an Independent Country
- Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.
- Before independence, Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon, a British colony since 1815.
Background
- Sri Lanka, like many other countries, had to struggle for its independence.
- In 1915, the Sinhalese-Muslim riots marked the beginning of an anti-colonial movement in the country.
- The Sri Lankan National Congress was formed in 1919, which demanded self-rule for the country.
- The movement gained momentum in the 1930s and 1940s with the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, and the Communist Party of Sri Lanka.
Independence Day
- Sri Lanka celebrates its Independence Day on February 4 every year.
- The day is marked by parades, cultural events, and flag-hoisting ceremonies.
Impact of Independence
- Independence brought about significant changes in Sri Lanka.
- The country adopted a new constitution in 1972, which changed its name from Ceylon to Sri Lanka.
- Sri Lanka became a republic in 1978, and a new constitution was adopted that gave more power to the president.
- The country has faced many challenges since independence, including ethnic tensions, civil war, and economic struggles.
Conclusion
- Sri Lanka's journey to independence was a long and difficult one.
- The country has made significant progress since then, but it still faces many challenges.
- Independence Day is an important occasion for Sri Lankans to reflect on their past and look towards the future.
Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called[2010 (T-1)]- a)horizontal distribution
- b)parallel distribution
- c)vertical division
- d)diagonal division
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
horizontal distribution
b)
parallel distribution
c)
vertical division
d)
diagonal division
|
|
Rahul answered |
The division of power involving higher and lower level of governments is called vertical division of power. Vertical division of power refers to sharing of power among different levels of the government - union, state and local government. In this division of power, the local government will work under the union or the state government and the state government will work under the union government.
Which one of the following statements about community government is true?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)Power is shared among different organs of the government
- b)Power is shared among governments at different levels
- c)Power is shared by different social groups
- d)Power is shared by two or more political parties
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about community government is true?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
Power is shared among different organs of the government
b)
Power is shared among governments at different levels
c)
Power is shared by different social groups
d)
Power is shared by two or more political parties
|
Harsh Sharma answered |
Community government refers to the government at the local level that is responsible for the administration of a particular community or locality. It includes the local government bodies like Panchayats, Municipalities, and Corporations. The statement that is true about community government is:
Power is shared by different social groups
Explanation:
Community government is based on the concept of decentralization of power. It means that the power is dispersed among different social groups rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single authority. The following points explain how power is shared by different social groups in community government:
1. Democratic principles: Community government is based on the principles of democracy, which means that the power is vested in the people. It is the people who elect their representatives to the local government bodies. Thus, power is shared by the people, who belong to different social groups.
2. Representation: The local government bodies have members who belong to different social groups like caste, gender, religion, etc. This ensures that the interests of all sections of society are represented in the decision-making process.
3. Participation: Community government encourages the participation of people in the decision-making process. The local government bodies conduct meetings, public hearings, and consultations with the people to understand their needs and aspirations. This ensures that the decisions taken are in the interest of the community as a whole.
4. Power-sharing: The local government bodies share power with other social groups like NGOs, community-based organizations, and other stakeholders. This ensures that the decisions taken are not biased towards any particular group and are in the interest of the community as a whole.
Thus, it can be concluded that power is shared by different social groups in community government.
Power is shared by different social groups
Explanation:
Community government is based on the concept of decentralization of power. It means that the power is dispersed among different social groups rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single authority. The following points explain how power is shared by different social groups in community government:
1. Democratic principles: Community government is based on the principles of democracy, which means that the power is vested in the people. It is the people who elect their representatives to the local government bodies. Thus, power is shared by the people, who belong to different social groups.
2. Representation: The local government bodies have members who belong to different social groups like caste, gender, religion, etc. This ensures that the interests of all sections of society are represented in the decision-making process.
3. Participation: Community government encourages the participation of people in the decision-making process. The local government bodies conduct meetings, public hearings, and consultations with the people to understand their needs and aspirations. This ensures that the decisions taken are in the interest of the community as a whole.
4. Power-sharing: The local government bodies share power with other social groups like NGOs, community-based organizations, and other stakeholders. This ensures that the decisions taken are not biased towards any particular group and are in the interest of the community as a whole.
Thus, it can be concluded that power is shared by different social groups in community government.
A country which has a democratic formof government since its independence :[2011 (T-2)]- a)Pakistan
- b)India
- c)Bhutan
- d)Nepal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A country which has a democratic formof government since its independence :
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
Pakistan
b)
India
c)
Bhutan
d)
Nepal
|
|
Arun Yadav answered |
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India was separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The new constitution of 1950 made India a secular and a democratic country.
Which of these sentences is correct?- a)Every social difference does not lead to social division
- b)Social differences divide similar people from one another
- c)They also unite very different people
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these sentences is correct?
a)
Every social difference does not lead to social division
b)
Social differences divide similar people from one another
c)
They also unite very different people
d)
All the above
|
|
Anisha khanna answered |
Every social difference does not lead to social division. While social differences can often result in divisions, it is not accurate to say that every social difference leads to social division. There are several reasons why this statement is correct.
1. Diversity and Unity:
- Social differences can actually contribute to social unity rather than division. When people from different backgrounds come together and appreciate their differences, it can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
- For example, celebrating cultural diversity through events like multicultural festivals or embracing different languages and traditions can foster a sense of unity among people.
2. Common Interests and Goals:
- Social differences do not necessarily mean that people cannot have common interests or goals. Even though individuals may have different backgrounds, they can still come together based on shared values, beliefs, or aspirations.
- For instance, people from diverse backgrounds can unite for a common cause such as fighting against social injustice or advocating for environmental conservation.
3. Bridging Social Differences:
- Social differences can be minimized or even bridged through effective communication, understanding, and empathy.
- By engaging in dialogue and actively listening to each other's perspectives, people can overcome misunderstandings and find common ground.
- This process of bridging social differences can lead to stronger social cohesion and collaboration.
4. Positive Interaction:
- Social differences can provide opportunities for individuals to learn from each other and broaden their horizons.
- By interacting with people who have different experiences, ideas, and viewpoints, individuals can gain new insights and develop a more inclusive mindset.
- This positive interaction can break down stereotypes and prejudices, fostering a more interconnected society.
In conclusion, every social difference does not lead to social division. While divisions can certainly arise from social differences, it is essential to acknowledge that social differences can also unite people, foster diversity, bridge gaps, and promote a sense of unity. It is important to promote inclusivity, understanding, and respect for diversity to build a more cohesive and harmonious society.
1. Diversity and Unity:
- Social differences can actually contribute to social unity rather than division. When people from different backgrounds come together and appreciate their differences, it can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
- For example, celebrating cultural diversity through events like multicultural festivals or embracing different languages and traditions can foster a sense of unity among people.
2. Common Interests and Goals:
- Social differences do not necessarily mean that people cannot have common interests or goals. Even though individuals may have different backgrounds, they can still come together based on shared values, beliefs, or aspirations.
- For instance, people from diverse backgrounds can unite for a common cause such as fighting against social injustice or advocating for environmental conservation.
3. Bridging Social Differences:
- Social differences can be minimized or even bridged through effective communication, understanding, and empathy.
- By engaging in dialogue and actively listening to each other's perspectives, people can overcome misunderstandings and find common ground.
- This process of bridging social differences can lead to stronger social cohesion and collaboration.
4. Positive Interaction:
- Social differences can provide opportunities for individuals to learn from each other and broaden their horizons.
- By interacting with people who have different experiences, ideas, and viewpoints, individuals can gain new insights and develop a more inclusive mindset.
- This positive interaction can break down stereotypes and prejudices, fostering a more interconnected society.
In conclusion, every social difference does not lead to social division. While divisions can certainly arise from social differences, it is essential to acknowledge that social differences can also unite people, foster diversity, bridge gaps, and promote a sense of unity. It is important to promote inclusivity, understanding, and respect for diversity to build a more cohesive and harmonious society.
Who among the following is called head of the state at the state level?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Chief Minister
- b)Speaker of Vidhan Sabha
- c)Governor
- d)Mayor
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following is called head of the state at the state level?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Chief Minister
b)
Speaker of Vidhan Sabha
c)
Governor
d)
Mayor
|
|
Neha Patel answered |
A Chief Minister is the elected head of government of each of Twenty nine states and seven union territories (Delhi and Pondicherry).
The Governor appoints and swears in the Chief Minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly.
Which of the following governments has two or more levels?
[2011 (T-1)]
- a)Community Government
- b)Coalition Government
- c)Federal Government
- d)Unitary Government
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following governments has two or more levels?
[2011 (T-1)]
a)
Community Government
b)
Coalition Government
c)
Federal Government
d)
Unitary Government
|
Harsh answered |
A federal government is a system of dividing up power between a central national government and local state governments that are connected to one another by the national government. Some areas of public life are under the control of the national government, and some areas are under control of the local governments
Which of the following statements is not true?[2010, 2011 (T-I)]- a)In Belgium, leaders realised that unity of the country is possible only by sharing power
- b)In Sri Lanka, the majority community wants to force domination over others
- c)In Sri Lanka, the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils has beengranted
- d)Division of Belgium along linguistic lines was averted due to power sharing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is not true?
[2010, 2011 (T-I)]
a)
In Belgium, leaders realised that unity of the country is possible only by sharing power
b)
In Sri Lanka, the majority community wants to force domination over others
c)
In Sri Lanka, the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils has beengranted
d)
Division of Belgium along linguistic lines was averted due to power sharing
|
Shefali desai answered |
Explanation:
The statement that is not true is option C, which states that the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils in Sri Lanka has been granted. This statement is false because the Sri Lankan government has not fully granted autonomy to the Tamil-dominated provinces.
Details:
• Belgium: In Belgium, leaders realised that unity of the country is possible only by sharing power. The country is divided into two linguistic regions, with each region having its own government and parliament. This system of power sharing has helped to maintain unity in Belgium.
• Sri Lanka: In Sri Lanka, the majority community wants to force domination over others. The Tamil minority has faced discrimination and violence from the Sinhalese majority. The demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils has not been fully granted by the Sri Lankan government.
• Division of Belgium: The division of Belgium along linguistic lines was averted due to power sharing. This system of power sharing has helped to maintain unity in the country.
In conclusion, option C is not true because the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils in Sri Lanka has not been fully granted.
The statement that is not true is option C, which states that the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils in Sri Lanka has been granted. This statement is false because the Sri Lankan government has not fully granted autonomy to the Tamil-dominated provinces.
Details:
• Belgium: In Belgium, leaders realised that unity of the country is possible only by sharing power. The country is divided into two linguistic regions, with each region having its own government and parliament. This system of power sharing has helped to maintain unity in Belgium.
• Sri Lanka: In Sri Lanka, the majority community wants to force domination over others. The Tamil minority has faced discrimination and violence from the Sinhalese majority. The demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils has not been fully granted by the Sri Lankan government.
• Division of Belgium: The division of Belgium along linguistic lines was averted due to power sharing. This system of power sharing has helped to maintain unity in the country.
In conclusion, option C is not true because the demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by Tamils in Sri Lanka has not been fully granted.
Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism?- a)Horizontal division of power
- b)Vertical division of power
- c)Division of power among various communities
- d)Sharing of power among political parties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism?
a)
Horizontal division of power
b)
Vertical division of power
c)
Division of power among various communities
d)
Sharing of power among political parties
|
Devil answered |
Bcz power shared in different levels...and this helps to reach the need of each nd every individual...
Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :[2010 (T-1)]- a)Among different organs of the government
- b)Among various levels
- c)Among different social groups
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Among different organs of the government
b)
Among various levels
c)
Among different social groups
d)
All the above
|
Ayush Singh answered |
Among different organs - as between legislative(parliament), executive(civil servants) and judiciary(courts)
at various levels - as in federalism between centre , state and local gov.
among social grups - example - seats are reserved for weaker social grups in India
at various levels - as in federalism between centre , state and local gov.
among social grups - example - seats are reserved for weaker social grups in India
Which one of the following statements about coalition Government is ture?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)Power is shared among the different organs of the government
- b)Power is shared among governments at different levels
- c)Power is shared by different social groups
- d)Power is shared by two or more political parties
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements about coalition Government is ture?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
Power is shared among the different organs of the government
b)
Power is shared among governments at different levels
c)
Power is shared by different social groups
d)
Power is shared by two or more political parties
|
Shreyas naidu answered |
Only two parties for man alliance and contest elections. Several parties compete for power. The government is formed by two or more parties coming together.
Rural local government is popularly known as :- a)Zila Parishad
- b)Panchayat Samiti
- c)Panchayati Raj
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Rural local government is popularly known as :
a)
Zila Parishad
b)
Panchayat Samiti
c)
Panchayati Raj
d)
None of the above
|
|
Tata answered |
C is the correct ans.
explaination from google not from me..but can be helpful for u ---Raj' literally means governance or government. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj, a decentralized form of Government where each village is responsible for its own affairs, as the foundation of India's political system. His term for such a vision was "Gram Swaraj" or Village Self-governance.
thank u ☺😊😇
In which of the following countries? The participation of women in public life is veryhight?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Scandinavian countries
- b)African countries
- c)Asian countries
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following countries? The participation of women in public life is veryhight?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Scandinavian countries
b)
African countries
c)
Asian countries
d)
All the above
|
Rahul Kumar answered |
Participation of Women in Public Life in Different Countries
Introduction:
The question asks about the country or countries where the participation of women in public life is very high. Let's analyze the options given and determine the correct answer.
Analysis:
- Option A: Scandinavian countries
- Option B: African countries
- Option C: Asian countries
- Option D: All of the above
The Scandinavian countries, including Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, are known for their high level of gender equality and women's empowerment. These countries have implemented progressive policies and have a strong emphasis on gender equality, resulting in high levels of women's participation in public life.
African countries have a wide range of levels of women's participation in public life. While some African countries have made significant progress in promoting gender equality and women's rights, others still face challenges in this regard. Therefore, it is not accurate to generalize that the participation of women in public life is very high in all African countries.
Asian countries also have varying levels of women's participation in public life. Some Asian countries have made significant strides in promoting gender equality and women's rights, while others still have significant gender disparities. Therefore, it is not accurate to generalize that the participation of women in public life is very high in all Asian countries.
Based on the analysis of options A, B, and C, it is clear that the correct answer is not option D. Not all African or Asian countries have high levels of women's participation in public life.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, we can conclude that the correct answer is Option A: Scandinavian countries. These countries have a reputation for their high level of gender equality and women's empowerment, resulting in a significant participation of women in public life.
Every established democracy faces :[2011 (T-2)]- a)challenge of expansion
- b)challenge of deepening of democracy
- c)challenge of foundation
- d)challenge of dictatorship
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Every established democracy faces :
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
challenge of expansion
b)
challenge of deepening of democracy
c)
challenge of foundation
d)
challenge of dictatorship
|
Aditya Aanand answered |
Challenge of deepening of democracy is faced by every democratic country
this challenge means that a democratic country has to strengthen the institutions and practices of democracy
and with this it aimed to bring down the control and influence of rich and the powerful people
this challenge means that a democratic country has to strengthen the institutions and practices of democracy
and with this it aimed to bring down the control and influence of rich and the powerful people
Rural local government is popularly known as :[2011 (T-1)]- a)Panchayati Raj
- b)Zila Parishad
- c)State Government
- d)Gram Panchayat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Rural local government is popularly known as :
[2011 (T-1)]
a)
Panchayati Raj
b)
Zila Parishad
c)
State Government
d)
Gram Panchayat
|
|
Anjana Khatri answered |
Local self-government in India refers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of the state. Of the rural local governments, 632 are zila parishad at the district level, 6,672 are panchayat samaiti at the block level, and 255,466 are gram panchayat at the village level.
The system of Panchayat Raj involves :[2010 (T-1)]- a)Village, block and district levels
- b)Village and state levels
- c)Vilalge, district and state levels
- d)Village, state and union levels
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The system of Panchayat Raj involves :
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Village, block and district levels
b)
Village and state levels
c)
Vilalge, district and state levels
d)
Village, state and union levels
|
Nikita chauhan answered |
Answer:
The system of Panchayat Raj in India is a decentralized form of government that aims to bring governance closer to the people at the grassroots level. It involves the establishment of Panchayats at the village, block, and district levels.
Village Level:
At the village level, the Panchayat is the basic unit of the system. It consists of elected representatives known as Panchayat members who are responsible for local governance and decision-making. The Village Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch who is elected by the members of the Panchayat. The Village Panchayat is responsible for various functions such as maintaining law and order, implementing government schemes, providing basic amenities like water supply and sanitation, and resolving disputes at the village level.
Block Level:
At the block level, several villages are grouped together to form a larger administrative unit called the Block or Taluka. The Block Panchayat consists of elected representatives from the villages within the block. It is headed by a President who is elected by the members of the Block Panchayat. The Block Panchayat is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Village Panchayats within the block, allocating resources, and implementing development programs at the block level.
District Level:
At the district level, several blocks are grouped together to form a larger administrative unit called the District. The District Panchayat consists of elected representatives from the blocks within the district. It is headed by a Chairman who is elected by the members of the District Panchayat. The District Panchayat is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Block Panchayats within the district, allocating resources, and implementing development programs at the district level.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the system of Panchayat Raj involves three levels of governance - the village level, the block level, and the district level. This system ensures that power and decision-making are decentralized, allowing for effective and efficient governance at the grassroots level. The Panchayat Raj system plays a crucial role in promoting participatory democracy, empowering local communities, and achieving inclusive development in rural areas of India.
The system of Panchayat Raj in India is a decentralized form of government that aims to bring governance closer to the people at the grassroots level. It involves the establishment of Panchayats at the village, block, and district levels.
Village Level:
At the village level, the Panchayat is the basic unit of the system. It consists of elected representatives known as Panchayat members who are responsible for local governance and decision-making. The Village Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch who is elected by the members of the Panchayat. The Village Panchayat is responsible for various functions such as maintaining law and order, implementing government schemes, providing basic amenities like water supply and sanitation, and resolving disputes at the village level.
Block Level:
At the block level, several villages are grouped together to form a larger administrative unit called the Block or Taluka. The Block Panchayat consists of elected representatives from the villages within the block. It is headed by a President who is elected by the members of the Block Panchayat. The Block Panchayat is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Village Panchayats within the block, allocating resources, and implementing development programs at the block level.
District Level:
At the district level, several blocks are grouped together to form a larger administrative unit called the District. The District Panchayat consists of elected representatives from the blocks within the district. It is headed by a Chairman who is elected by the members of the District Panchayat. The District Panchayat is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Block Panchayats within the district, allocating resources, and implementing development programs at the district level.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the system of Panchayat Raj involves three levels of governance - the village level, the block level, and the district level. This system ensures that power and decision-making are decentralized, allowing for effective and efficient governance at the grassroots level. The Panchayat Raj system plays a crucial role in promoting participatory democracy, empowering local communities, and achieving inclusive development in rural areas of India.
Dealing with social divisions, which one of the following statements is not correct aboutdemocracy?- a)Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
- b)Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.
- c)In a democracy, it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peacefulmanner.
- d)Due to political cpmpetition in a democracy, social divisional get reflected impolities.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Dealing with social divisions, which one of the following statements is not correct aboutdemocracy?
a)
Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
b)
Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.
c)
In a democracy, it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peacefulmanner.
d)
Due to political cpmpetition in a democracy, social divisional get reflected impolities.
|
Amk Gupta answered |
B is also correct too much wrong answer in this
Who among the following is a feminist?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Some one who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- b)Some one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- c)Some one who believes in secularism
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the following is a feminist?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Some one who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
b)
Some one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
c)
Some one who believes in secularism
d)
None of the above
|
Focus Academy answered |
Explanation:
To determine who among the given options is a feminist, we need to understand the definition of feminism. Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women. Based on this definition, we can analyze each option:
A: Someone who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- This option does not align with the definition of feminism. Feminists believe in equality, so someone who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities cannot be a feminist.
B: Someone who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- This option aligns with the definition of feminism. Feminists advocate for equal rights and opportunities for women and men, so someone who believes in this can be considered a feminist.
C: Someone who believes in secularism
- Secularism refers to the separation of religion and state. While secularism can be an important value, it is not directly related to feminism. One can believe in secularism without necessarily advocating for equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
D: None of the above
- Since option B aligns with the definition of feminism, the correct answer cannot be "none of the above."
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Someone who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
To determine who among the given options is a feminist, we need to understand the definition of feminism. Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women. Based on this definition, we can analyze each option:
A: Someone who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- This option does not align with the definition of feminism. Feminists believe in equality, so someone who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities cannot be a feminist.
B: Someone who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
- This option aligns with the definition of feminism. Feminists advocate for equal rights and opportunities for women and men, so someone who believes in this can be considered a feminist.
C: Someone who believes in secularism
- Secularism refers to the separation of religion and state. While secularism can be an important value, it is not directly related to feminism. One can believe in secularism without necessarily advocating for equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
D: None of the above
- Since option B aligns with the definition of feminism, the correct answer cannot be "none of the above."
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Someone who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
Which one of the following is not trueregarding the government order thatmakes it mandatory for an electioncandidate to declare his details in anaffidavit ?[2011 (T-2)]- a)It aims at reducing the influence of criminals in politics.
- b)It gives details of existing propertyand criminal cases pending against a candidate.
- c)It aims at reducing the influence of money in politics.
- d)The Election Commission checks these details and cancels the nomination papers of suspected criminals or if the information is false.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not trueregarding the government order thatmakes it mandatory for an electioncandidate to declare his details in anaffidavit ?
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
It aims at reducing the influence of criminals in politics.
b)
It gives details of existing propertyand criminal cases pending against a candidate.
c)
It aims at reducing the influence of money in politics.
d)
The Election Commission checks these details and cancels the nomination papers of suspected criminals or if the information is false.
|
Jaya Khanna answered |
Explanation:
Government Order on Mandatory Declaration in Affidavit:
- The government order requires election candidates to declare their details in an affidavit.
- This includes information on existing property and any criminal cases pending against the candidate.
Purposes of the Government Order:
- Aimed at reducing the influence of criminals in politics.
- Aims to reduce the influence of money in politics.
Role of Election Commission:
- The Election Commission is responsible for checking these details provided in the affidavit.
- If the information is found to be false or if a candidate is suspected to have criminal involvement, the Election Commission has the authority to cancel the nomination papers of such candidates.
Not True Statement:
- The statement that the Election Commission checks these details and cancels the nomination papers of suspected criminals or false information is not true.
- It is the responsibility of the Election Commission to verify the details provided by the candidates, but they do not have the authority to cancel nomination papers solely based on suspicion or false information.
Government Order on Mandatory Declaration in Affidavit:
- The government order requires election candidates to declare their details in an affidavit.
- This includes information on existing property and any criminal cases pending against the candidate.
Purposes of the Government Order:
- Aimed at reducing the influence of criminals in politics.
- Aims to reduce the influence of money in politics.
Role of Election Commission:
- The Election Commission is responsible for checking these details provided in the affidavit.
- If the information is found to be false or if a candidate is suspected to have criminal involvement, the Election Commission has the authority to cancel the nomination papers of such candidates.
Not True Statement:
- The statement that the Election Commission checks these details and cancels the nomination papers of suspected criminals or false information is not true.
- It is the responsibility of the Election Commission to verify the details provided by the candidates, but they do not have the authority to cancel nomination papers solely based on suspicion or false information.
Which one of the following communities is not related to Sri Lanka?[2010 (T-1)]- a)Sinhalas
- b)Indian Tamils
- c)Parsis
- d)Sri Lankan Tamils
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following communities is not related to Sri Lanka?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
Sinhalas
b)
Indian Tamils
c)
Parsis
d)
Sri Lankan Tamils
|
Clifford Academy answered |
Explanation:
The community that is not related to Sri Lanka among the given options is:
- Parsis: Parsis are a Zoroastrian community primarily residing in India, with a significant presence in the city of Mumbai. They are originally from Persia (modern-day Iran) and migrated to India around the 8th century CE to escape persecution. They are not related to Sri Lanka in terms of ethnicity, religion, or historical connection.
Other communities mentioned in the options are related to Sri Lanka:
- Sinhalas: Sinhalas are the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, comprising about 75% of the population. They primarily follow Buddhism and have a rich history and culture that dates back over 2,000 years.
- Indian Tamils: Indian Tamils are an ethnic group originating from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. They migrated to Sri Lanka during the British colonial period to work on tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. They form a significant part of Sri Lanka's population and have been living there for generations.
- Sri Lankan Tamils: Sri Lankan Tamils are an ethnic group native to the northeastern parts of Sri Lanka. They are distinct from Indian Tamils in terms of culture, history, and language. Sri Lankan Tamils form the second-largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka and primarily follow Hinduism.
For more information and resources related to Sri Lankan communities and other topics, visit the EduRev website.
Choose the correct statement regarding language policy of the Indian Government.[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)English is our national language
- b)Citizens are free to choose any language as national language
- c)Hindi is our national language
- d)Constitution of India did not declare any language as national language
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Choose the correct statement regarding language policy of the Indian Government.
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
English is our national language
b)
Citizens are free to choose any language as national language
c)
Hindi is our national language
d)
Constitution of India did not declare any language as national language
|
Dr Manju Sen answered |
Language Policy of the Indian Government
Correct Statement:
- D: Constitution of India did not declare any language as national language
Explanation:
- The Indian Government's language policy is outlined in the Constitution of India.
- The Constitution of India does not designate any language as the national language of the country.
- India is a linguistically diverse country with numerous languages and dialects spoken across its various states.
- The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution recognizes 22 official languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, and Punjabi, among others.
- English is also used extensively for official purposes and is an associate official language of the Indian Government.
- Individual states in India may have their own official languages for administrative purposes.
Therefore, the correct statement regarding the language policy of the Indian Government is D: Constitution of India did not declare any language as national language.
Which of these parties has nationallevel political organisations?- a)Samajwadi Party
- b)Telugu Desam Party
- c)Rashtriya Janta Dal
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these parties has nationallevel political organisations?
a)
Samajwadi Party
b)
Telugu Desam Party
c)
Rashtriya Janta Dal
d)
None of the above
|
|
Rahul Kapoor answered |
Samajwadi Party, the party for a socialistic society has national level political organization and it is operating in almost all states across the nation but the party is not recognized as a national political party.
It was founded on 4th October, in 1992, and Uttar Pradesh is the party’s base.
Which one of the following statements is the opinion of Mahatma Gandhi?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)The religion can be separated from politics
- b)The religion can never be separated from politics
- c)There is no relationship between religion and politics
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following statements is the opinion of Mahatma Gandhi?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
The religion can be separated from politics
b)
The religion can never be separated from politics
c)
There is no relationship between religion and politics
d)
None of the above
|
|
Akash Singh answered |
Opinion of Mahatma Gandhi:
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, had a strong belief in the connection between religion and politics. His opinion on this matter can be summarized as follows:
The religion can never be separated from politics
Gandhi firmly believed that religion and politics are deeply intertwined and cannot be separated. According to him, religion provides the moral and ethical foundation for political action and governance. He believed that true politics should be guided by the principles of truth, nonviolence, justice, and equality, which are inherent in religious teachings.
Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya'
Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya', which means the welfare of all, emphasized the integration of religion and politics. He believed that politics should be driven by the principles of selflessness, service, and compassion, all of which are deeply rooted in religious teachings. For Gandhi, religion provided the ethical framework necessary to guide political decisions and actions.
Nonviolent resistance and religious principles
Gandhi's approach to political activism was based on the principle of nonviolent resistance or 'Satyagraha'. He believed that nonviolence, a core principle of many religions, was the most effective means to achieve social and political change. By integrating religious principles of love, forgiveness, and compassion into his political actions, Gandhi aimed to create a more just and peaceful society.
Religious pluralism and political inclusivity
Gandhi advocated for religious pluralism and believed in the equal representation and participation of all religious communities in politics. He emphasized the importance of religious tolerance, understanding, and cooperation in the political sphere. Gandhi's vision of a secular India was not the separation of religion from politics, but rather the recognition and respect for all religions within the political framework.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's opinion was that religion and politics cannot be separated. He believed that religion provides the moral foundation for political action and governance, and that true politics should be guided by religious principles of truth, nonviolence, justice, and equality. Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya', his emphasis on nonviolent resistance, and his advocacy for religious pluralism and political inclusivity all reflect his belief in the integration of religion and politics.
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, had a strong belief in the connection between religion and politics. His opinion on this matter can be summarized as follows:
The religion can never be separated from politics
Gandhi firmly believed that religion and politics are deeply intertwined and cannot be separated. According to him, religion provides the moral and ethical foundation for political action and governance. He believed that true politics should be guided by the principles of truth, nonviolence, justice, and equality, which are inherent in religious teachings.
Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya'
Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya', which means the welfare of all, emphasized the integration of religion and politics. He believed that politics should be driven by the principles of selflessness, service, and compassion, all of which are deeply rooted in religious teachings. For Gandhi, religion provided the ethical framework necessary to guide political decisions and actions.
Nonviolent resistance and religious principles
Gandhi's approach to political activism was based on the principle of nonviolent resistance or 'Satyagraha'. He believed that nonviolence, a core principle of many religions, was the most effective means to achieve social and political change. By integrating religious principles of love, forgiveness, and compassion into his political actions, Gandhi aimed to create a more just and peaceful society.
Religious pluralism and political inclusivity
Gandhi advocated for religious pluralism and believed in the equal representation and participation of all religious communities in politics. He emphasized the importance of religious tolerance, understanding, and cooperation in the political sphere. Gandhi's vision of a secular India was not the separation of religion from politics, but rather the recognition and respect for all religions within the political framework.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's opinion was that religion and politics cannot be separated. He believed that religion provides the moral foundation for political action and governance, and that true politics should be guided by religious principles of truth, nonviolence, justice, and equality. Gandhi's philosophy of 'Sarvodaya', his emphasis on nonviolent resistance, and his advocacy for religious pluralism and political inclusivity all reflect his belief in the integration of religion and politics.
The interest groups like trade unions,business associations and professionalbodies etc. are referred to as :[2011 (T-2)]- a)Public Interest group
- b)Sectional Interest group
- c)Movement group
- d)Pressure group
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The interest groups like trade unions,business associations and professionalbodies etc. are referred to as :
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
Public Interest group
b)
Sectional Interest group
c)
Movement group
d)
Pressure group
|
Coachify answered |
Interest Groups
Interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy and promote the interests of a particular group of people or industry. They play an important role in democratic societies by representing the concerns and demands of their members to policymakers.
Types of Interest Groups
There are various types of interest groups, including:
1. Public Interest Groups:
- Public interest groups advocate for policies and issues that benefit the general public or society as a whole.
- Their focus is on promoting the common good and addressing issues such as environmental protection, human rights, and consumer rights.
2. Sectional Interest Groups:
- Sectional interest groups represent the specific interests of a particular section or group of society.
- They aim to protect and advance the interests of their members, such as trade unions representing workers, business associations representing businesses, and professional bodies representing professionals in a specific field.
3. Movement Groups:
- Movement groups are often associated with social or political movements and advocate for broader social or political change.
- They may focus on issues like civil rights, gender equality, or environmental justice.
4. Pressure Groups:
- Pressure groups are interest groups that actively seek to influence policymakers and public opinion to achieve their goals.
- They use various tactics, such as lobbying, public demonstrations, and media campaigns, to pressure decision-makers.
The Correct Answer
The correct answer to the given question is:
B: Sectional Interest Group
Trade unions, business associations, and professional bodies are examples of sectional interest groups as they represent the specific interests of a particular section or group in society.
Interest groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy and promote the interests of a particular group of people or industry. They play an important role in democratic societies by representing the concerns and demands of their members to policymakers.
Types of Interest Groups
There are various types of interest groups, including:
1. Public Interest Groups:
- Public interest groups advocate for policies and issues that benefit the general public or society as a whole.
- Their focus is on promoting the common good and addressing issues such as environmental protection, human rights, and consumer rights.
2. Sectional Interest Groups:
- Sectional interest groups represent the specific interests of a particular section or group of society.
- They aim to protect and advance the interests of their members, such as trade unions representing workers, business associations representing businesses, and professional bodies representing professionals in a specific field.
3. Movement Groups:
- Movement groups are often associated with social or political movements and advocate for broader social or political change.
- They may focus on issues like civil rights, gender equality, or environmental justice.
4. Pressure Groups:
- Pressure groups are interest groups that actively seek to influence policymakers and public opinion to achieve their goals.
- They use various tactics, such as lobbying, public demonstrations, and media campaigns, to pressure decision-makers.
The Correct Answer
The correct answer to the given question is:
B: Sectional Interest Group
Trade unions, business associations, and professional bodies are examples of sectional interest groups as they represent the specific interests of a particular section or group in society.
Which type of state is India?[2011 (T-1)]- a)Democratic
- b)Secular
- c)Welfare
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which type of state is India?
[2011 (T-1)]
a)
Democratic
b)
Secular
c)
Welfare
d)
All the above
|
|
Coachify answered |
Type of State in India:
- Democratic: India is a democratic state where the power is vested in the hands of the people. The citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
- Secular: India is a secular state, which means that the state does not promote or favor any particular religion. It upholds the principle of religious freedom and treats all religions equally.
- Welfare: India is a welfare state that aims to promote the well-being and social welfare of its citizens. It provides various social welfare schemes and programs to uplift the marginalized sections of society.
- All the above: Therefore, the correct answer is option D, as India is a democratic, secular, and welfare state.
Which one of the following is a betterway of carrying out political reforms ina democratic country?[2011 (T-2)]- a)The legal changes
- b)The constitutional changes
- c)The empowerment of people
- d)The legislation for reforms
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is a betterway of carrying out political reforms ina democratic country?
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
The legal changes
b)
The constitutional changes
c)
The empowerment of people
d)
The legislation for reforms
|
Subset Academy answered |
Introduction:
In a democratic country, political reforms are essential to ensure the smooth functioning of the government and to address the needs and aspirations of the people. Various methods can be employed to carry out political reforms, but the question asks for the better way among the given options.
Options:
A: The legal changes
- Implementing reforms through changes in existing laws and regulations.
- Can be effective in addressing specific issues and bringing about immediate changes.
- However, it may not be sufficient to bring about comprehensive and long-lasting political reforms.
B: The constitutional changes
- Implementing reforms through amendments to the constitution.
- Provides a more comprehensive and structured approach to political reforms.
- Can be time-consuming and require the support of a significant majority of the population or legislative bodies.
C: The empowerment of people
- Focusing on empowering the citizens to actively participate in the political process.
- Involves promoting civic education, encouraging voter participation, and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.
- Enables the people to voice their concerns and influence policy decisions.
- Can lead to sustainable and inclusive political reforms.
D: The legislation for reforms
- Implementing reforms through specific legislation.
- Can be effective in addressing specific issues and bringing about immediate changes.
- However, similar to legal changes, it may not be sufficient to bring about comprehensive and long-lasting political reforms.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, the empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country. By empowering the citizens and encouraging their active participation, it ensures that the reforms are inclusive, sustainable, and align with the needs and aspirations of the people.
Which one of the following is the literacy rate among women in India according to thecensus of 2001?[2010 (T-1)]- a)50%
- b)76%
- c)28%
- d)54%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the literacy rate among women in India according to thecensus of 2001?
[2010 (T-1)]
a)
50%
b)
76%
c)
28%
d)
54%
|
Sudeep rane answered |
Explanation:
Literacy Rate among Women in India (2001 Census)
- According to the 2001 census of India, the literacy rate among women in India was 54%.
- This means that 54 out of every 100 women in India were literate at that time.
- The literacy rate among women has been steadily increasing over the years, but there is still a significant gender gap in literacy rates between men and women in India.
- Factors such as socio-economic status, access to education, and cultural norms can influence the literacy rate among women in India.
- Efforts have been made by the government and various organizations to improve the literacy rate among women in India through initiatives such as literacy programs, education campaigns, and scholarships for girls.
- Increasing the literacy rate among women is crucial for the overall development and empowerment of women in India.
Overall, the literacy rate among women in India according to the 2001 census was 54%. This statistic highlights the importance of continuing efforts to improve access to education and literacy for women in the country.
Which one of the following is trueregarding a coalition government ?[2011 (T-2)]- a)Only two parties form an alliance and contest elections.
- b)Several parties compete for power.
- c)The government is formed by two or more parties coming together.
- d)Several parties form an alliance and compete for power.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is trueregarding a coalition government ?
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
Only two parties form an alliance and contest elections.
b)
Several parties compete for power.
c)
The government is formed by two or more parties coming together.
d)
Several parties form an alliance and compete for power.
|
|
Subset Academy answered |
Explanation:
A coalition government refers to a situation where two or more political parties come together to form a government. The following points explain the characteristics of a coalition government:
1. Option A: Only two parties form an alliance and contest elections
- This statement is incorrect as a coalition government can be formed by more than two parties, not just two.
2. Option B: Several parties compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as in a coalition government, the parties come together to share power rather than competing for it.
3. Option C: The government is formed by two or more parties coming together
- This statement is correct as a coalition government is formed when multiple parties agree to join forces and collectively form a government.
4. Option D: Several parties form an alliance and compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as parties in a coalition government form an alliance to share power, not to compete against each other.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
A coalition government refers to a situation where two or more political parties come together to form a government. The following points explain the characteristics of a coalition government:
1. Option A: Only two parties form an alliance and contest elections
- This statement is incorrect as a coalition government can be formed by more than two parties, not just two.
2. Option B: Several parties compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as in a coalition government, the parties come together to share power rather than competing for it.
3. Option C: The government is formed by two or more parties coming together
- This statement is correct as a coalition government is formed when multiple parties agree to join forces and collectively form a government.
4. Option D: Several parties form an alliance and compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as parties in a coalition government form an alliance to share power, not to compete against each other.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
What was the aim of the popularmovement of Nepal in April 2006 ?[2011 (T-2)]- a)Restoration of monarchy
- b)Dissolution of Parliament
- c)Restoration of democracy
- d)Restoration of peace
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the aim of the popularmovement of Nepal in April 2006 ?
[2011 (T-2)]
a)
Restoration of monarchy
b)
Dissolution of Parliament
c)
Restoration of democracy
d)
Restoration of peace
|
|
Manav kumar answered |
Background of the Popular Movement
The popular movement in Nepal, often referred to as the "Loktantra Andolan" or the "People's Movement," took place in April 2006. It emerged in response to the growing dissatisfaction with the autocratic rule of King Gyanendra and the lack of democratic governance in the country.
Key Aims of the Movement
- Restoration of Democracy: The primary aim of the movement was to restore democracy in Nepal. The monarchy had suspended the democratic process and dissolved the Parliament, leading to widespread protests and demands for democratic rights.
- People's Participation: The movement sought to involve the general populace in the political process, advocating for civil rights, political freedom, and an end to the king's absolute power.
Significant Events
- Mass Mobilization: The movement witnessed massive participation from various segments of society, including political parties, civil society, students, and ordinary citizens.
- General Strikes: Activists organized nationwide strikes and protests, which intensified over the weeks, putting significant pressure on the monarchy.
Outcome
- End of Absolute Monarchy: The culmination of these efforts forced King Gyanendra to reinstate the Parliament on April 24, 2006. This marked a significant step towards restoring democratic governance.
- Transition to Democracy: The movement ultimately paved the way for the establishment of a democratic system in Nepal, leading to a new constitution and the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 2008.
In summary, the popular movement of April 2006 aimed primarily at the restoration of democracy in Nepal, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s political history.
The popular movement in Nepal, often referred to as the "Loktantra Andolan" or the "People's Movement," took place in April 2006. It emerged in response to the growing dissatisfaction with the autocratic rule of King Gyanendra and the lack of democratic governance in the country.
Key Aims of the Movement
- Restoration of Democracy: The primary aim of the movement was to restore democracy in Nepal. The monarchy had suspended the democratic process and dissolved the Parliament, leading to widespread protests and demands for democratic rights.
- People's Participation: The movement sought to involve the general populace in the political process, advocating for civil rights, political freedom, and an end to the king's absolute power.
Significant Events
- Mass Mobilization: The movement witnessed massive participation from various segments of society, including political parties, civil society, students, and ordinary citizens.
- General Strikes: Activists organized nationwide strikes and protests, which intensified over the weeks, putting significant pressure on the monarchy.
Outcome
- End of Absolute Monarchy: The culmination of these efforts forced King Gyanendra to reinstate the Parliament on April 24, 2006. This marked a significant step towards restoring democratic governance.
- Transition to Democracy: The movement ultimately paved the way for the establishment of a democratic system in Nepal, leading to a new constitution and the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 2008.
In summary, the popular movement of April 2006 aimed primarily at the restoration of democracy in Nepal, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s political history.
A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called?[2010, 2011 (T-1)]- a)Communalist
- b)Secular
- c)Casteist
- d)Feminist
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called?
[2010, 2011 (T-1)]
a)
Communalist
b)
Secular
c)
Casteist
d)
Feminist
|
|
Pranay naidu answered |
Secular
A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called secular. Secularism is the principle of separating religious institutions and beliefs from the affairs of the state. It promotes the idea that all individuals should have the freedom to practice their own religion or to not follow any religion at all. In a secular society, the government treats all religions equally and does not favor any particular religion.
Explanation:
Secularism is an essential principle in a democratic and pluralistic society. It ensures that people of different religious backgrounds can coexist peacefully without fear of discrimination or persecution. Here's why the correct answer to the question is option 'B' - Secular:
1. Definition of Secularism:
Secularism is the principle that the government and institutions should be separate from religious influence. It guarantees religious freedom and equality for all individuals, regardless of their beliefs.
2. Non-Discrimination:
A person who is secular does not discriminate against others based on their religious beliefs. They treat all individuals equally, irrespective of their religion, and respect their right to practice their own faith.
3. Equal Treatment:
Secularism advocates for the equal treatment of all religions by the state. It ensures that no religion is given preferential treatment or privileges. Instead, the government remains neutral and provides a level playing field for all religious communities.
4. Protection of Religious Freedom:
Being secular means upholding the fundamental right to religious freedom. It ensures that individuals have the freedom to follow their own religion, change their religion, or not follow any religion without facing discrimination or persecution.
5. Promotion of Peaceful Coexistence:
Secularism fosters an environment of peaceful coexistence among people of different religious backgrounds. By treating all religions equally, it reduces the chances of religious conflicts and promotes harmony in society.
In conclusion, a person who does not discriminate others based on their religious beliefs is called secular. Secularism is a principle that promotes religious freedom, equal treatment of all religions, and peaceful coexistence in society.
A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called secular. Secularism is the principle of separating religious institutions and beliefs from the affairs of the state. It promotes the idea that all individuals should have the freedom to practice their own religion or to not follow any religion at all. In a secular society, the government treats all religions equally and does not favor any particular religion.
Explanation:
Secularism is an essential principle in a democratic and pluralistic society. It ensures that people of different religious backgrounds can coexist peacefully without fear of discrimination or persecution. Here's why the correct answer to the question is option 'B' - Secular:
1. Definition of Secularism:
Secularism is the principle that the government and institutions should be separate from religious influence. It guarantees religious freedom and equality for all individuals, regardless of their beliefs.
2. Non-Discrimination:
A person who is secular does not discriminate against others based on their religious beliefs. They treat all individuals equally, irrespective of their religion, and respect their right to practice their own faith.
3. Equal Treatment:
Secularism advocates for the equal treatment of all religions by the state. It ensures that no religion is given preferential treatment or privileges. Instead, the government remains neutral and provides a level playing field for all religious communities.
4. Protection of Religious Freedom:
Being secular means upholding the fundamental right to religious freedom. It ensures that individuals have the freedom to follow their own religion, change their religion, or not follow any religion without facing discrimination or persecution.
5. Promotion of Peaceful Coexistence:
Secularism fosters an environment of peaceful coexistence among people of different religious backgrounds. By treating all religions equally, it reduces the chances of religious conflicts and promotes harmony in society.
In conclusion, a person who does not discriminate others based on their religious beliefs is called secular. Secularism is a principle that promotes religious freedom, equal treatment of all religions, and peaceful coexistence in society.
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