Which one of the following is trueregarding a coalition government ?[2...
Explanation:
A coalition government refers to a situation where two or more political parties come together to form a government. The following points explain the characteristics of a coalition government:
1. Option A: Only two parties form an alliance and contest elections
- This statement is incorrect as a coalition government can be formed by more than two parties, not just two.
2. Option B: Several parties compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as in a coalition government, the parties come together to share power rather than competing for it.
3. Option C: The government is formed by two or more parties coming together
- This statement is correct as a coalition government is formed when multiple parties agree to join forces and collectively form a government.
4. Option D: Several parties form an alliance and compete for power
- This statement is incorrect as parties in a coalition government form an alliance to share power, not to compete against each other.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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Which one of the following is trueregarding a coalition government ?[2...
Understanding Coalition Governments
A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to create a unified government, especially when no single party has an outright majority in the legislature. This scenario is common in multi-party systems.
Key Characteristics of Coalition Governments:
- Formation:
- A coalition government is formed when two or more parties collaborate to secure enough seats to govern effectively.
- This collaboration is often necessary in a parliamentary system where majorities are required to pass legislation.
- Purpose:
- The main aim of forming a coalition is to bring together diverse viewpoints and policy agendas, allowing for broader representation in governance.
- It helps in stabilizing the government by ensuring a larger support base.
- Types of Alliances:
- Parties may enter into formal agreements to share power, distribute ministerial roles, and align their policies.
- These alliances can be temporary or long-term, depending on the political landscape.
Why Option 'C' is Correct:
- Coalition Definition:
- Option 'C' accurately encapsulates the essence of a coalition government as it emphasizes that the government is formed by two or more parties coming together.
- Contrasting Other Options:
- Option 'A' wrongly limits the coalition to only two parties.
- Option 'B' suggests competition among parties for power, which does not describe the collaborative nature of coalitions.
- Option 'D' implies that parties only compete but does not address the aspect of forming a government together.
In summary, coalition governments embody the principle of collaborative governance, enabling various parties to unite for effective rule, especially in fragmented political landscapes.