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All questions of Unit 8: Applications of Integration for Grade 9 Exam

The area shaded in the given figure can be calculated by which of the following definite integral?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Leelu Bhai answered
The required area is calculated by the difference of area of upper curve and lower curve.Now equation of upper curve 
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The area of the region bounded by y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2 is.​
  • a)
    7 sq. units
  • b)
    8 sq. units
  • c)
    9 sq. units
  • d)
    10 sq. units
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kapoor answered
To find area between y = x2 – 2x and y = 4 – x2,
We need to find POI.
x2 – 2x = 4 – x2
2x2 - 2x – 4 = 0
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x-2)(x+1) = 0
x = -1, 2


= [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x=2 - [(-2x3)/3 + x2 + 4x]x= -1
= -16/3 + 4 + 8 – (2/3 + 1 - 4)
= 9 sq units

The area between the curves y = x2 and y = x3 is:​
  • a) 
    1/12 sq.units
  • b) 
    1/8 sq.units
  • c) 
    1/10 sq.unit
  • d) 
    1/6 sq.units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khanna answered
First we note that the curves intersect at the points (0,0) and (1,1).  Then we see that

        x^3  <  x^2  

in this interval.  Hence the area is given by
         
  = 1/3 - 1/4 = 1/12.

The area bounded by the curve y = 2x - x2 and the line x + y = 0 is
  • a)
    9/2 sq. units
  • b)
    35/6 sq. units
  • c)
    19/6 sq. units
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Pillai answered
The equation y = 2x − x2 i.e. y – 1 = - (x - 1)2 represents a downward parabola with vertex at (1, 1) which meets x – axis where y = 0 .i .e . where x = 0 , 2. Also , the line y = - x meets this parabola where – x = 2x − x2 i.e. where x = 0 , 3. 
Therefore , required area is :

Area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex, x = a , x = b and the x- axis is given by
  • a)
    eb−ea
  • b)
    eb−a
  • c)
    eb+ea
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nisha Sen answered
To find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex, x = a, x = b, and the x-axis, we can use integration.

Step 1: Determine the limits of integration
The region is bounded by the vertical lines x = a and x = b, so the limits of integration for x will be from a to b.

Step 2: Set up the integral
The area of the region can be found by integrating the function y = ex with respect to x over the given limits of integration.

The integral for the area is given by:
∫(ex) dx from a to b

Step 3: Evaluate the integral
Integrating the function ex with respect to x gives us ex.

So, the integral becomes:
∫(ex) dx = ex

Evaluating this integral from a to b gives us:
ex evaluated from a to b = eb - ea

Step 4: Subtracting the areas below the x-axis
Since the region is bounded by the x-axis, we need to consider the areas below the x-axis as negative.

If there are any values of x within the interval (a, b) where ex is negative, we need to subtract the absolute value of the integral of ex in that range. However, since the function ex is always positive, we don't need to consider this step.

Step 5: Finalize the answer
The area of the region bounded by the curves y = ex, x = a, x = b, and the x-axis is given by:
Area = eb - ea

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) eb - ea.

The area bounded by the parabolas y = 5x2and y − 9 = 2x2 is
  • a)
    12√3 sq.units
  • b)
    6√2 sq.units
  • c)
    12√2 sq.units
  • d)
    4√3 sq.units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Finding the Points of Intersection:
To find the points of intersection of the two parabolas, set them equal to each other:
5x^2 = 9 - 2x^2
7x^2 = 9
x^2 = 9/7
x = ±√(9/7)

Calculating the Area Between the Curves:
Integrate the difference of the two equations between the points of intersection to find the area:
∫(9 - 2x^2) - 5x^2 dx from -√(9/7) to √(9/7)
= ∫(9 - 7x^2) dx from -√(9/7) to √(9/7)
= [9x - (7x^3)/3] from -√(9/7) to √(9/7)

Substitute the Values:
= [9√(9/7) - (7(9/7)^(3/2))/3] - [-9√(9/7) - (7(9/7)^(3/2))/3]
= (27/√7 - 21√7/3) - (-27/√7 - 21√7/3)
= 54/√7

Final Calculation:
To find the area, square the result:
(54/√7)^2 = 2916/7 = 123 sq. units
Therefore, the area bounded by the parabolas y = 5x^2 and y = 9 - 2x^2 is 123 sq. units.

Let y be the function which passes through (1 , 2) having slope (2x + 1) . The area bounded between the curve and the x – axis is
  • a)
    1/6 sq. units
  • b)
    6 sq. units
  • c)
    5/6 sq. units
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rhea Joshi answered
Given slope of the curve is 2x + 1.

Also , it passes through (1, 2).
∴ 2 = 1+1+c ⇒ c = 0
Equation of curve is : y = x2 + x. Therefore , points of intersection of y = x (x +1) and the x – axis are x = 0 , x = - 1.
Required area :

Area under the circle x2 + y2 = 16 is​
  • a)
    π sq units
  • b)
    13π sq units
  • c)
    16 π sq units
  • d)
    4 π sq units
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Finding the Area under a Circle

Given the equation of the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16, we need to find the area under the circle.

Solution:

- Rewrite the equation of the circle in terms of y:

y^2 = 16 - x^2

- Take the square root of both sides:

y = ± √(16 - x^2)

- We are only concerned with the positive square root since we are finding the area under the circle, which is above the x-axis.
- Plot the graph of y = √(16 - x^2) from x = -4 to x = 4 (the limits of the circle) to see the shape of the area we are finding.
- We notice that the area under the curve is a quarter of a circle with radius 4.
- The area of a quarter circle with radius r is (πr^2)/4.
- Substituting r = 4, we get:

Area = (π(4)^2)/4 = 16π/4 = 4π

- The exact value of π is irrational, but we can approximate it to 3.14.
- So, the area under the circle is approximately:

Area ≈ 4(3.14) = 12.56

- However, the question asks for the exact area, which is:

Area = 4π = 12.57 sq units

Therefore, the correct option is "C" - 16 sq units.

The area bounded by the curves y2 = x and y = x2 is
  • a)
    1/2 sq. units
  • b)
    2/3 sq. units
  • c)
    1 sq. units
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Goyal answered
The two curves meet in (0 , 0) and (1, 1).The required area lies above the curve y = x2 and below x = y2 and is equal to ;

The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and y = x is equal to
  • a)
    8/3
  • b)
    35/6
  • c)
    1/3
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranav Pillai answered
The two curves y2 = 4x and y = x meet where x2 = 4x i.e ..where x = 0 or x = 4 . Moreover , the parabola lies above the line y = x between x = 0 and x = 4 . Hence , the required are is :

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