All questions of The Circulatory System for Class 10 Exam

Understanding Blood Plasma Components
Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood that holds various substances, but not all components of blood are found in plasma. Here’s a breakdown of what constitutes blood plasma and why hemoglobin is not included.
1. Components of Blood Plasma
- Water:
- Makes up about 90-92% of blood plasma.
- Acts as a solvent for carrying various substances.
- Proteins:
- Comprises roughly 7-8% of blood plasma.
- Includes albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen, essential for functions like maintaining osmotic pressure and immune responses.
- Inorganic Salts:
- Present in small amounts, these include electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and bicarbonate.
- Important for maintaining pH balance and proper cell function.
2. What is Hemoglobin?
- Definition:
- Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells, not in plasma.
- Responsible for oxygen transport from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide transport from tissues back to the lungs.
3. Why Hemoglobin is NOT in Plasma
- Location:
- Hemoglobin is housed within red blood cells (erythrocytes).
- It does not circulate freely in the plasma, thus making it distinct from plasma components.
- Function:
- Its primary role is to facilitate gas exchange, separate from the functions of plasma.
In conclusion, while plasma contains water, proteins, and inorganic salts, hemoglobin is specifically associated with red blood cells and is not a component of blood plasma. This distinction is crucial for understanding blood composition and function.