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Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations

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Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 1

During the eighteenth century, as the authority of the Mughal emperors declined, which category of states emerged in different parts of the subcontinent?

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 1

During the eighteenth century, the decline of Mughal authority led to the emergence of various types of states across the Indian subcontinent. These included:

  • Independent states that maintained no ties with the Mughal emperor.
  • Provinces that remained formally under Mughal control.
  • Regions controlled by groups like the Marathas and Sikhs.
  • Areas dominated by Rajput principalities.
Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 2

The state of Hyderabad was constantly engaged in a struggle against the ____ to the west

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 2

The State of Hyderabad and its Struggle

The state of Hyderabad was constantly engaged in a struggle against the Marathas to the west.

Explanation:

  • Hyderabad: A princely state in southern India.
  • Challenges: The state faced numerous conflicts throughout its history.
  • Marathas: A powerful empire in western India, known for their military strength.
  • Continuous Conflict: Hyderabad was in a persistent struggle with the Marathas.
  • Geographical Threat: The Marathas were located to the west, posing a significant threat.
  • Reasons for Conflict: Disputes over territory, resources, and political power contributed to the struggle.

Thus, the state of Hyderabad was consistently engaged in a struggle against the Marathas to the west.

Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 3

_______ broke away from Mughal control under Murshid Quli Khan who was appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the province

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 3

Under the Mughal Empire, different regions in India were governed by appointed officials known as naibs, who acted as deputies to the provincial governors. One such naib was Murshid Quli Khan, who was appointed as the naib of Bengal.
- Murshid Quli Khan: He was appointed as the naib of Bengal, which was a prosperous province under Mughal control.
- Bengal: The region of Bengal, which is now present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, broke away from Mughal control under Murshid Quli Khan's leadership.
- Broke away from Mughal control: This means that Bengal gained independence or autonomy from the Mughal Empire and was no longer under their direct control.
- Murshid Quli Khan's role: As the naib of Bengal, Murshid Quli Khan played a significant role in the region's governance and administration. He established a successful administration system and introduced various reforms that contributed to the region's prosperity.
- Significance: The breakaway of Bengal from Mughal control under Murshid Quli Khan's leadership had a lasting impact on the region's history and set the stage for its subsequent development and political trajectory.
Overall, Bengal broke away from Mughal control under the leadership of Murshid Quli Khan, who was appointed as the naib of the province.

Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 4

The organisation of the Sikhs into a political community during the seventeenth century helped in regional state-building in the

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 4

The Sikhs' organisation into a political community during the seventeenth century played a key role in regional state-building in the Punjab. Here's how:

  • The Sikhs established a distinct identity, which helped unify the region.
  • Their leadership promoted social and political cohesion among local communities.
  • They contributed to economic stability and growth by supporting local trade and agriculture.
  • Sikh military capabilities provided protection and strengthened regional autonomy.
Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 5

Many Rajput kings, had served under the Mughals with distinction particularly those belonging to

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 5

Many Rajput kings served the Mughals with distinction. In particular, rulers from the regions of Amber and Jodhpur were notable for their contributions.

Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 6

Sawai Raja Jai Singh founded his new capital at

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 6

Sawai Raja Jai Singh established his new capital at Jaipur. This city is known for:

  • Being meticulously planned with wide streets and a grid layout.
  • Its historical significance and architectural beauty.
  • Attractions such as the Hawa Mahal and Amber Fort.
Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 7

Who was given the subadari of Agra in 1722

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 7

In 1722, Raja Jai Singh was appointed as the subadar of Agra.

  • He was a prominent figure in the Mughal administration.
  • The position of subadar was crucial for maintaining control over the region.
  • Agra was an important city, both politically and economically, during this period.
Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 8

Guru Gobind Singh died in

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 8

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, died in 1708.

  • He was a significant figure in Sikh history, known for his leadership and contributions to the Sikh community.
  • His death marked a pivotal moment in the Sikh tradition.
Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 9

In 1708, the Khalsa rose in revolt against the Mughal authority under whose leadership, declared their sovereign rule.

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 9

After his death in 1708, the Khalsa rose in revolt against the Mughal authority under Banda Bahadur's leadership, declared their sovereign rule by striking coins in the name of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh, and established their own administration between the Sutlej and the Jamuna..

Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 10

The Sikh territories in the late eighteenth century extended from the Indus to the Jamuna but they were divided under different rulers. One of them, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, reunited these groups and established his capital at

Detailed Solution for Important Questions: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 10

Maharaja Ranjit Singh, reunited these groups and established his capital at. Lahore

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