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Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations

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Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 1

When Aurangzeb died

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 1

When Aurangzeb died:

  • Aurangzeb passed away in 1707.
  • This event marked the end of his reign as the sixth Mughal emperor of India.
  • He ruled for 49 years, from 1658 until his death.
  • Aurangzeb was known for his strict policies and the expansion of the Mughal Empire.
  • His death significantly impacted the future of the Mughal Empire and India's political landscape.
Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 2

Why Mughals empire was facing problems closing of 17th century

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 2

The Mughal Empire started facing a lot of crises towards the end of the 17th century. The following were responsible for the same: Aurangzeb's Exploits in Deccan: He had caused depletion of the military and financial resources of his empire by fighting a long war in the Deccan.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 3

9-10 per cent of the land revenue paid to the head revenue collector in the Deccan called

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 3

Between 1720 and 1761, the Maratha empire expanded. It gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire. Malwa and Gujarat were seized from the Mughals by the 1720s. By the 1730s, the Maratha king was recognised as the overlord of the entire Deccan peninsula. He possessed the right to levy chauth and sardeshmukhi in the entire region. Sardeshmukhi was the 9-10 per cent of the land revenue paid to the head revenue collector in the Deccan.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 4

Later Mughals emperors to keep a check on their powerful

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 4

The correct option is B.
Powerful mansabdars and nobles: The later Mughal emperors found it increasingly difficult to keep a check on their powerful mansabdars. Nobles appointed as governors often controlled the offices of revenue and also the military administration.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 5

Who controlled the offices of revenue and military administration

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 5

The offices of revenue and military administration were controlled by the governors.

Here are the key points regarding this control:

  • Local people: They did not have authority over these offices.
  • Britishers: Although they influenced many aspects of colonial administration, the direct control of revenue and military offices was in the hands of governors.
  • Governors: Appointed by the British government, they held significant power, overseeing revenue and military matters in the colonies.
  • King: The king had ultimate authority but did not manage daily operations; his power was exercised through the governors.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. Governors.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 6

The Mughals emperors after ___were unable to arrest the gradual shifting of political and economic authority into the hands of provincial governors, local chieftains and other groups.

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 6

The Mughal emperors after Aurangzeb were unable to arrest the gradual shifting of political and economic authority into the hands of provincial governors, local chieftains and other groups.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 7

Ahmad Shah Abdali was the

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 7

Ahmad Shah Abdali was a prominent historical figure known for his role as the Afghan Ruler. Here are some key points about him:

  • He was the founder of the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan.
  • Ahmad Shah is often called the father of modern Afghanistan.
  • His reign marked the establishment of a unified Afghan state.
Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 8

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Jats and their contributions during the 18th century?

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 8

Panipat and Ballabhgarh became significant trading centers under the dominance of the Jats.

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 9

Peacock throne was looted by

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 9

The original throne was subsequently captured and taken as a war trophy in 1739 by the Persian emperor Nadir Shah, and has been lost since

Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 10

What was a significant outcome of the Marathas' administrative system during their rule?

Detailed Solution for Test: Eighteenth Century Political Formations - Question 10

Cities like Ujjain and Indore expanded as important commercial and cultural centers under Maratha patronage.

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