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Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Test: The Making of Regional Cultures

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Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 1

According to the Brihaddharma Purana, a thirteenth-century Sanskrit text from Bengal, which group was permitted to eat certain varieties of fish?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 1

The Brihaddharma Purana, a 13th-century Sanskrit text from Bengal, acknowledged regional customs and allowed local Brahmanas to eat certain types of fish. This reflects the adaptation of Brahmanical traditions to local dietary practices in Bengal, where fish was a common food source.

Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 2

In 1230, Who dedicated his kingdom to the deity and proclaimed himself as the deputy of the god?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 2

King Anangabhima III dedicated his kingdom to the deity and proclaimed himself as the deputy of the god in 1230.

  • King Anangabhima III: In 1230, he dedicated his kingdom to the deity, demonstrating his devotion.
  • Proclaimed as Deputy of the God: He declared himself as the deputy of the god, representing divine power on earth.
  • Significance of the Act: This act showcased his religious beliefs and reinforced his authority as a ruler chosen by divine will.
  • Historical Context: His actions reflect the strong influence of religion in medieval societies, where rulers sought divine approval for their reign.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 3

Jaipur is in which state

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 3

Correct Answer: Rajasthan

Detailed Explanation:

  • Rajasthan: Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan, located in northern India.
  • Historical Significance: The city is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture.
  • Tourist Destination: Jaipur attracts many visitors with its magnificent forts, palaces, and colourful markets.
  • Cultural Heritage: The city is famous for traditional arts and crafts, including block printing, pottery, and jewellery making.
  • Festivals: Jaipur hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, showcasing the region's music, dance, and cuisine.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 4

Viharas were related to

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 4

A vihara typically refers to a Buddhist monastery where monks reside. However, the term can also have broader meanings:

  • In Hindu, Ajivika, and Jain texts, a vihara denotes a temporary shelter for wandering monks.
  • It serves as a place for monks to seek refuge or rest, especially during the rainy season.

This highlights the significance of viharas in various religious contexts, primarily within Buddhism.

Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 5
Which state was referred to as Rajputana by the British?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 5

Rajasthan was originally a collection of small Riyasats and became a state in 1950.

James Tod first used the name Rajasthan in his book, Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India.

Before this, the British referred to the region as Rajputana in the 1800s. The area lacked defined boundaries and was not unified, which contributed to the name.

Key points about Rajputana:

  • The term reflects the presence of numerous Rajput kings.
  • Rajasthan's culture is significantly influenced by these rulers.
  • Stories of Rajput heroes were preserved in poems and songs.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 6

The temple theatre of Kerala built by Chera borrowed stories from the

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 6

The temple theatre of Kerala, established by the Chera dynasty, borrowed stories from the Sanskrit epics.

The Cheras were influenced by Sanskritic traditions, which shaped the cultural landscape of the region.

  • The earliest literary works in Malayalam, dating back to the 12th century, were heavily influenced by Sanskrit.
  • A notable 14th-century text, the Lilatilakam, focused on grammar and poetics and was written in Manipravalam, a blend of Sanskrit and the regional language.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 7

Attribution of living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 7

Explanation:

  • Animism: This belief system attributes a living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena. It views everything in nature as having its own spirit or soul.
  • Anemesm: This term is not valid and does not relate to the concept described.
  • Anemism: This option is incorrect; the accurate term is Animism.
  • Amimesim: This is also incorrect; the correct term is Animism.

Thus, the correct answer is Animism, which encompasses the belief in the spiritual essence of all living and non-living things in nature.

Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 8

Jagannatha temple is in

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 8

The correct option is C.

The Shree Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Vishnu. It is located in the state of Odisha on the eastern coast of India.

  • The temple is known for its unique wooden idol of Jagannath.
  • It serves as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.
  • The temple's history dates back to the twelfth century.
  • It reflects the rich cultural and religious traditions of the region.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 9

Lilatilakam, was composed in

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 9

Lilatilakam is a 14th-century treatise written in Manipravalam, a language that combines Sanskrit and the regional dialects of Kerala. This text focuses on the rules of grammar and the art of poetry.

  • Manipravalam literally means "diamonds and corals," symbolising the blend of Sanskrit and the local language.
  • It is considered a precursor to the modern Malayalam language.
  • The work reflects the rich literary traditions of Kerala during this period.
Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 10

Lilatilakam deals with

Detailed Solution for Test: The Making of Regional Cultures - Question 10

Lilatilakam is a significant text authored by A. R. Raja Raja Verma. It focuses on both grammar and poetics within the context of the Manipravalam language, which is an ancient form of Malayalam spoken in Kerala.

Key points about Manipravalam:

  • The term "Manipravalam" translates to "ruby-coral," symbolising the blend of regional language and Sanskrit.
  • In this language, "mani" means "ruby" in Tamil, while "pravalam" means "coral" in Sanskrit.
  • The text is notable for its influence on the development of Malayalam literature.
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