Assertion (A): The sans-culottes, a group during the French Revolution, wore long striped trousers to differentiate themselves from the fashionable sections of society.
Reason (R): This attire choice was a deliberate act to symbolize the end of the influence held by individuals who wore knee breeches.
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Assertion (A): Robespierre's Reign of Terror during the French Revolution involved severe control and punishment, where individuals perceived as enemies of the republic were arrested, tried, and guillotined.
Reason (R): Robespierre believed that using terror was essential to establish and consolidate democracy and to curb the enemies of Liberty swiftly and severely.
Assertion (A): Women in revolutionary France demanded political rights equal to men, including the right to vote and hold political office.
Reason (R): The Constitution of 1791 reduced women to passive citizens, leading to disappointment and the continued struggle for equal political rights.
The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the _____ alone.
What was the main aim of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in the French Revolution?
Louis XVI was sentenced to death on the charge of ___________.
Assertion (A): The French nobility and clergy enjoyed exemptions from paying taxes to the state.
Reason (R): The first two estates in French society, namely the clergy and the nobility, were entitled to certain privileges by birth, including tax exemptions.
What term describes an extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered?
What event led to the declaration of war by the National Assembly against Prussia and Austria in April 1792?
The national anthem of France, sung for the first time by volunteers from Marseilles, is _____.
Which of the following statements accurately describe the financial and social conditions in France prior to the French Revolution?
(i) The French government was forced to increase taxes due to the rising debt and interest payments.
(ii) Only members of the first estate paid taxes.
(iii) The society of estates was part of the feudal system that dated back to the middle ages.
(iv) The term "Old Regime" is used to describe the society and institutions of France before 1789.
Assertion (A): Louis XVI had to call a meeting of the Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes as he did not have the power to impose taxes according to his will alone.
Reason (R): In France of the Old Regime, the monarch alone could decide when to call a meeting of the Estates General, which was a political body representing the three estates.
Assertion (A): French society in the eighteenth century was heavily burdened with financial difficulties primarily due to a combination of factors such as wars, an extravagant court, and aiding the American colonies in their fight for independence.
Reason (R): The French government faced a mounting debt, increased taxes, and rising interest rates on loans, leading to a financial crisis that exacerbated the economic strain on the nation.
3 videos|643 docs|564 tests
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3 videos|643 docs|564 tests
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