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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - UPSC MCQ

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) preparation. The Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 below.
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Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 1
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What was the significant action taken by Tipu Sultan that angered the British East India Company?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 1
Tipu Sultan's decision to stop the export of sandalwood, pepper, and cardamom and disallow local merchants from trading with the Company significantly angered the British, contributing to the conflicts with Mysore.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 2
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What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 2
Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General, introduced several administrative reforms, particularly in the sphere of justice, establishing a new system of courts and codifying laws to bring about uniformity.
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Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 3
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What was the consequence for Indian rulers who failed to pay for the "subsidiary forces" under the subsidiary alliance system?

Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 3
Under the subsidiary alliance system, if Indian rulers failed to make the required payments for the subsidiary forces, part of their territory was taken away as a penalty, as exemplified by the Nawab of Awadh in 1801.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 4
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Which region was annexed by the British after the prolonged wars with the Sikh kingdom?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 4
Punjab was annexed by the British in 1849 after two prolonged wars with the Sikh kingdom, following the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 5
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Which Indian state was the first to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 5
Satara was the first Indian state to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse in 1848, setting a precedent for subsequent annexations of other states without male heirs.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 6
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Who were the key Maratha figures in the late eighteenth century known for their military and administrative skills?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 6
Mahadji Sindhia and Nana Phadnis were key Maratha soldiers and statesmen in the late eighteenth century, known for their significant roles in military and administrative matters within the Maratha confederacy.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 7
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What was the policy introduced by Lord Hastings that justified British annexation of Indian kingdoms?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 7
Lord Hastings introduced the policy of "paramountcy," which claimed that the Company's authority was supreme, justifying the annexation or threat of annexation of Indian kingdoms to protect British interests.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 8
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What role did the Residents appointed by the Company play in Indian states after the Battle of Buxar?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 8
After the Battle of Buxar, the Company appointed Residents in Indian states to serve and further its interests, often interfering in the internal affairs of these states to strengthen British control.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 9
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Which state was annexed by the British using the argument of "misgovernment" by its Nawab in 1856?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 9
Awadh was annexed by the British in 1856 under the pretext of "misgovernment" by its Nawab, which was used as a justification for the Company's expansionist policy and resulted in local unrest.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 10
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Which administrative unit was the supreme head of British territories in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 10
The supreme head of the administration of British territories in India was the Governor-General, with Warren Hastings being the first to hold this title, overseeing the three major Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Bombay.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 11
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What was the role of the Collector in the new administrative system established by Warren Hastings?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 11
The principal role of the Collector in the administrative system established by Warren Hastings was to collect revenue and taxes and maintain law and order in his district, making the Collectorate a new center of power.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 12
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What significant change occurred to the Maratha confederacy after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 12
After their defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Maratha confederacy was divided into many states under different chiefs, weakening their collective power and making them vulnerable to British expansion.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 13
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Under the Doctrine of Lapse, what was the fate of a kingdom if an Indian ruler died without a male heir?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 13
The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, declared that if an Indian ruler died without a male heir, his kingdom would "lapse" and become a part of Company territory, leading to numerous annexations.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 14
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Who led the resistance movement against the British when they tried to annex the state of Kitoor?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 14
Rani Channamma led the resistance movement against the British when they tried to annex the state of Kitoor. Despite her eventual arrest and death in prison, the resistance continued under Rayanna.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 15
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Who compiled a digest of Hindu laws for the benefit of European judges?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 15
N.B. Halhed translated a digest of Hindu laws compiled by eleven pandits into English in 1775, helping European judges apply local laws more uniformly in British-controlled courts.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 16
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What was the additional argument used by the British to annex Awadh in 1856?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 16
In 1856, the British annexed Awadh using the argument that they were "obliged by duty" to free the people from the "misgovernment" of the Nawab, adding a moral justification to their expansionist policy.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 17
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Which British Governor-General implemented the Doctrine of Lapse?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 17
Lord Dalhousie, serving as Governor-General from 1848 to 1856, implemented the Doctrine of Lapse, leading to the annexation of several Indian states when their rulers died without a male heir.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 18
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What was the primary method used by the East India Company to extend its influence before annexing an Indian kingdom?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 18
The East India Company primarily used political, economic, and diplomatic methods to extend its influence in Indian kingdoms before resorting to annexation. This strategy helped them establish control without immediate military conflict.
Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 19
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Which Indian ruler was killed defending his capital in the Battle of Srirangapatnam?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 19

Tipu Sultan, known as the "Tiger of Mysore," was killed defending his capital, Srirangapatnam, in the fourth war with the British, leading to the defeat of Mysore and imposition of a subsidiary alliance.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 20
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What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–19)?
Detailed Solution for Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 20

This war led to the end of the Maratha Empire. All the Maratha powers surrendered to the British. An obscure descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji was placed as the ceremonial head of the Maratha Confederacy at Satara. This was one of the last major wars fought and won by the British.

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