Physiology for NEET PG

Cardiac Output and Regulation

3 Docs | 1 Test

Blood Pressure and Regulation

3 Docs | 1 Test

Vascular System and Regional Circulation

Mechanics of Respiration with Lung Volumes and Capacities

Gaseous Exchange

Regulation of Respiration and Applied Physiology

Higher Functions and Special Senses

Renal Physiology

Gastrointestinal Physiology

Endocrine Physiology

Male and Female Reproductive Physiology

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Physiology for NEET PG Exam Pattern 2025-2026

Physiology Exam Pattern for NEET PG

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate (NEET PG) is a crucial examination for aspiring medical graduates in India. Understanding the exam pattern is essential for effective preparation. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the Physiology exam pattern for NEET PG.

1. Exam Structure

Type of Exam: The NEET PG is a computer-based test.

Duration: The total time allotted for the exam is 3 hours 30 minutes.

Total Questions: The examination consists of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

2. Distribution of Questions

Subject-wise Distribution:
- Physiology: Approximately 10-15 questions.
- Other subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, and various clinical subjects are also included.

Types of Questions: MCQs may include single correct answer questions and multiple response questions.

3. Scoring System

Scoring: Each correct answer carries +4 marks.

Negative Marking: For each incorrect answer, -1 mark is deducted.

Unattempted Questions: No marks are given or deducted for unattempted questions.

4. Syllabus Overview

Key Topics in Physiology:
- Cell Physiology
- Neurophysiology
- Cardiovascular Physiology
- Respiratory Physiology
- Renal Physiology
- Endocrine Physiology
- Reproductive Physiology

5. Preparation Tips

Understand Key Concepts: Focus on core principles and mechanisms.

Practice MCQs: Regularly solve past year papers and sample questions to get accustomed to the exam pattern.

Time Management: Practice completing questions within the allotted time.

Revision: Regularly revise important topics to retain information for the exam.

By familiarizing yourself with the exam pattern, you can strategize your preparation effectively and enhance your chances of success in the NEET PG examination.

Physiology Syllabus 2025-2026 PDF Download

NEET PG Physiology Syllabus Overview

The NEET PG Physiology syllabus is a comprehensive guide that covers essential topics crucial for understanding human physiology. This article will detail the various components of the syllabus, ensuring that you are well-prepared for the examination.

1. Homeostasis of Body Fluids

Definition and significance of homeostasis

Body fluid compartments and their distribution

Regulation of body fluids

2. Cell Physiology and Membrane Potential

Cell structure and function

Membrane potential and action potential

Transport mechanisms (diffusion, osmosis, active transport)

3. Physiology of Nerve

Neurotransmission and synaptic transmission

Types of nerve fibers

Nerve conduction velocity

4. Physiology of Muscle

Types of muscle tissue (skeletal, cardiac, smooth)

Muscle contraction mechanisms

Muscle metabolism

5. Electrophysiology of Heart

Action potentials in cardiac muscle

Cardiac conduction system

Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation

6. Cardiac Output and Regulation

Definition and determinants of cardiac output

Starling's law of the heart

Factors affecting cardiac output

7. Blood Pressure and Regulation

Measurement and significance of blood pressure

Regulatory mechanisms (neural and hormonal)

Pathophysiology of hypertension

8. Vascular System and Regional Circulation

Structure and function of blood vessels

Regional blood flow and its regulation

Microcirculation and capillary dynamics

9. Mechanics of Respiration with Lung Volumes and Capacities

Respiratory mechanics and lung volumes

Pulmonary ventilation

Factors affecting lung capacities

10. Gaseous Exchange

Diffusion of gases in the lungs

Factors influencing gaseous exchange

Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport

11. Regulation of Respiration and Applied Physiology

Central and peripheral chemoreceptors

Respiratory control centers

Applied aspects in clinical scenarios

12. Sensory Physiology

Structure and function of sensory receptors

Mechanisms of sensory transduction

Pathways for sensory information processing

13. Motor Physiology

Reflex arcs and motor pathways

Muscle tone and motor control

Motor unit recruitment

14. Higher Functions and Special Senses

Cognitive functions and their physiology

Physiology of vision, hearing, taste, and smell

Integration of sensory information

15. Renal Physiology

Kidney structure and function

Formation of urine and regulation of electrolytes

Acid-base balance in renal physiology

16. Gastrointestinal Physiology

Digestive processes and enzyme functions

Absorption of nutrients

Regulation of gastrointestinal motility

17. Endocrine Physiology

Hormonal regulation and feedback mechanisms

Major endocrine glands and their hormones

Pathophysiology of endocrine disorders

18. Male and Female Reproductive Physiology

Male reproductive system and spermatogenesis

Female reproductive system and oogenesis

Hormonal regulation of reproduction

19. Exercise Physiology

Physiological responses to exercise

Energy systems during physical activity

Adaptations to training

20. Acid-Base Balance

Concept of pH and buffers

Physiological mechanisms of acid-base regulation

Clinical implications of acid-base disorders

This comprehensive overview of the NEET PG Physiology syllabus provides a clear framework for your studies. Each topic is essential for mastering the complexities of human physiology, which is crucial for success in the NEET PG examination.

This course is helpful for the following exams: NEET PG

How to Prepare Physiology for NEET PG?

How to Prepare Physiology for NEET PG?

Preparing for the NEET PG examination can be challenging, especially when it comes to complex subjects like Physiology. Here are some effective strategies to help you excel in this crucial subject as part of your NEET PG preparation.

1. Understand the Syllabus
Before diving into your studies, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the NEET PG Physiology syllabus. This will help you identify the key topics and allocate your time and resources effectively.

2. Create a Study Schedule
A well-structured study schedule is vital for effective preparation. Allocate specific time slots for Physiology and stick to your plan. Include breaks to avoid burnout.

3. Utilize Quality Study Material
Invest in high-quality study materials. The EduRev course offers comprehensive resources tailored specifically for NEET PG aspirants. These materials cover all essential topics and are designed to enhance your understanding.

4. Focus on Understanding Concepts
Instead of rote memorization, focus on understanding the underlying concepts of Physiology. This will not only help you remember the information better but will also allow you to apply it in clinical scenarios.

5. Practice MCQs Regularly
Regular practice of MCQs is crucial for NEET PG preparation. It helps in familiarizing yourself with the exam format and identifying your weak areas. The EduRev course includes a plethora of MCQs to test your knowledge and enhance your problem-solving skills.

6. Use Visual Aids
Utilize diagrams, flowcharts, and tables to visualize complex processes in Physiology. This approach can make it easier to retain information and understand relationships between different physiological systems.

7. Join Study Groups
Collaborating with peers can provide additional insights and enhance your learning experience. Study groups allow you to discuss difficult topics and share resources, making your preparation more effective.

8. Revise Regularly
Revision is key to retaining information. Schedule regular revision sessions to revisit the topics you have studied. The EduRev course is structured to facilitate efficient revision, ensuring you grasp all critical concepts.

9. Take Mock Tests
Simulate the exam environment by taking regular mock tests. This practice will not only help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam but also boost your confidence.

10. Stay Updated
Stay abreast of the latest advancements and changes in the field of Physiology. This knowledge can be beneficial in answering application-based questions in the NEET PG exam.

In conclusion, preparing for Physiology as part of your NEET PG journey requires dedication, strategic planning, and the use of quality resources like the EduRev course. By following these tips, you can strengthen your understanding and improve your chances of success in the NEET PG examination.

Importance of Physiology for NEET PG

Importance of Physiology Course for NEET PG

The NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate) is a crucial examination for medical graduates aspiring to pursue postgraduate courses in India. To excel in this competitive environment, a solid understanding of physiology is essential. Here’s why enrolling in a physiology course, such as the one offered by EduRev, is vital for NEET PG aspirants.

1. Foundation of Medical Knowledge
Physiology serves as the cornerstone of medical science. Understanding how the body functions is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases. A physiology course helps students:

- Grasp fundamental concepts of bodily functions.
- Link physiological mechanisms to clinical practices.

2. Integration with Other Subjects
Physiology is interconnected with various subjects like biochemistry, pharmacology, and pathology. A comprehensive physiology course enables students to:

- Understand the interrelationships between these disciplines.
- Apply physiological concepts to clinical scenarios, improving overall retention.

3. Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills
The NEET PG exam often involves clinical vignettes and problem-solving questions. A well-structured physiology course:

- Develops critical thinking and analytical skills.
- Prepares students to tackle complex medical scenarios effectively.

4. Updates on Recent Advances
The field of physiology is constantly evolving with new research and discoveries. A dedicated physiology course keeps students:

- Informed about the latest findings and their clinical implications.
- Equipped to integrate new knowledge into their medical practice.

5. Simplified Learning Resources
EduRev's physiology course is designed to simplify complex topics through:

- Interactive learning materials, including videos and quizzes.
- Comprehensive notes that highlight key concepts and mechanisms.

6. Practice and Revision
Regular practice is crucial for success in NEET PG. A quality physiology course offers:

- Mock tests and previous year question papers to enhance exam readiness.
- Revision notes that focus on high-yield topics for efficient study.

7. Expert Guidance
One of the key benefits of the EduRev physiology course is access to expert faculty who provide:

- Insights into important topics and exam strategies.
- Clarifications on doubts and complex concepts through discussions.

Conclusion
In conclusion, a solid understanding of physiology is indispensable for NEET PG aspirants aiming to excel in their examinations and future medical careers. The physiology course offered by EduRev stands out as an essential resource, providing foundational knowledge, integrated learning, and expert guidance necessary for success in the NEET PG journey.

Physiology for NEET PG FAQs

1. What is the significance of understanding physiology for NEET PG aspirants?

Ans. Understanding physiology is crucial for NEET PG aspirants as it forms the foundation for understanding disease mechanisms, treatment effects, and the body's responses to various stimuli. A solid grasp of physiology helps in answering questions related to pathophysiology, pharmacology, and clinical cases during the exam and in clinical practice.

2. How can I effectively study physiology for NEET PG?

Ans. To effectively study physiology for NEET PG, create a structured study plan that includes reading textbooks, watching educational videos, and practicing MCQs. Use diagrams and flowcharts for complex processes, and engage in group discussions to clarify doubts. Regular revision and self-assessment through previous year papers can enhance retention and understanding.

3. What are the most important topics in physiology for NEET PG?

Ans. Important topics in physiology for NEET PG include cardiovascular physiology, respiratory physiology, renal physiology, neurophysiology, gastrointestinal physiology, and endocrine physiology. Focus on understanding the mechanisms and regulatory processes involved in each system.

4. How do I prepare for physiology questions in the NEET PG exam?

Ans. To prepare for physiology questions in the NEET PG exam, focus on high-yield topics and key concepts. Practice solving previous years' questions and take mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern. Understanding clinical scenarios and applying physiological principles will help in answering application-based questions.

5. What is the role of homeostasis in physiology?

Ans. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body despite external changes. It is crucial in physiology as it regulates vital parameters such as temperature, pH, and electrolyte balance, ensuring optimal functioning of cells and organs. Understanding homeostasis is essential for diagnosing and treating diseases.

6. How does the cardiovascular system function according to physiological principles?

Ans. The cardiovascular system functions by transporting blood, nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body. The heart pumps blood through a network of arteries, veins, and capillaries. Key physiological principles include cardiac output, blood pressure regulation, and the role of the autonomic nervous system in heart rate modulation.

7. What are the physiological mechanisms of respiration?

Ans. The physiological mechanisms of respiration involve the process of gas exchange between the alveoli and the bloodstream. Key components include ventilation (inhalation and exhalation), diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and the role of hemoglobin in oxygen transport. Understanding these mechanisms is vital for managing respiratory conditions.

8. What is the significance of renal physiology in clinical practice?

Ans. Renal physiology is significant in clinical practice as it helps in understanding kidney function, electrolyte balance, fluid regulation, and acid-base homeostasis. Knowledge of renal physiology is essential for diagnosing and managing conditions like renal failure, electrolyte imbalances, and hypertension.

9. How does the endocrine system regulate physiological functions?

Ans. The endocrine system regulates physiological functions through the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream, which act on target organs to maintain homeostasis. Key functions include metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stress. Understanding hormone pathways and feedback mechanisms is crucial for NEET PG.

10. What is neurophysiology and its relevance in medicine?

Ans. Neurophysiology is the study of the functions of the nervous system, including neural signaling, reflex arcs, and the integration of sensory and motor pathways. Its relevance in medicine lies in understanding neurological disorders, brain injuries, and the effects of pharmaceuticals on neural activity.

11. How can I relate physiology to pharmacology for NEET PG?

Ans. Relating physiology to pharmacology is essential for NEET PG as it helps understand how drugs affect physiological processes. Knowledge of drug mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics allows for better application of treatments and prediction of drug interactions and side effects.

12. What are the common physiological changes during exercise?

Ans. Common physiological changes during exercise include increased heart rate, enhanced respiratory rate, improved blood flow to muscles, and increased metabolic rate. Understanding these changes helps in designing exercise regimens and managing exercise-related health issues.

13. How does the body maintain acid-base balance?

Ans. The body maintains acid-base balance through buffer systems, respiratory control of carbon dioxide levels, and renal regulation of bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. This balance is crucial for cellular function, and understanding it is important for diagnosing and treating metabolic and respiratory disorders.

14. What is the physiological basis of muscle contraction?

Ans. Muscle contraction is based on the sliding filament theory, where actin and myosin filaments slide past each other. This process is triggered by calcium ions and ATP, leading to muscle shortening and movement. Understanding muscle physiology is vital for fields like sports medicine and rehabilitation.

15. Why is it important to understand developmental physiology for NEET PG?

Ans. Understanding developmental physiology is important for NEET PG as it covers how physiological systems develop and change from embryonic stages to adulthood. This knowledge is crucial for recognizing congenital disorders and understanding growth and developmental milestones in pediatric patients.

Best Coaching for Physiology for NEET PG

When it comes to preparing for the NEET PG exam, having access to the best coaching for Physiology is crucial for success. EduRev offers a comprehensive online coaching platform that caters specifically to NEET PG physiology preparation. With its free online coaching and extensive online study material, students can easily navigate through the complexities of the NEET PG physiology syllabus. The platform provides a wealth of resources, including downloadable PDFs that summarize important chapters and highlight crucial physiology concepts for NEET PG. Students can also find meticulously crafted NEET PG physiology notes, which are essential for grasping the intricacies of the subject. Additionally, the online physiology course for NEET PG includes practice questions and MCQs that mimic the format of actual NEET PG physiology questions, ensuring thorough exam preparation. EduRev stands out as a leading resource, offering the best physiology resources for NEET PG, including recommended books that align with the syllabus. This makes it easier for students to focus on important topics and engage in effective study sessions. By utilizing these resources, aspiring medical professionals can enhance their understanding and retention of physiology, leading to improved performance in medical entrance exams. With EduRev’s innovative approach to online learning, students can confidently prepare for the NEET PG exam, armed with the best coaching and study materials available.

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Course Description

Physiology for NEET PG 2025-2026 is part of NEET PG preparation. The notes and questions for Physiology have been prepared according to the NEET PG exam syllabus. Information about Physiology covers all important topics for NEET PG 2025-2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes,examples, exercises test series, mock tests and Previous year questions (PYQs) below for Physiology.

Preparation for Physiology in English is available as part of our NEET PG preparation & Physiology in Hindi for NEET PG courses. Download more important topics related with Physiology, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET PG Exam by signing up for free.

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Full Syllabus, Lectures & Tests to study Physiology - NEET PG | Best Strategy to prepare for Physiology | Free Course for NEET PG Exam