Syllabus for Humanities/Arts Legal Studies for Class 12Unit 1 - Judiciary- Introduction to the Judiciary system in India
- Structure and functions of the Judiciary
- Role of the Supreme Court and High Courts
- Judicial review and its significance
- Judicial activism and public interest litigation
Unit 2 - Topics of Law (Law of Property)- Introduction to the Law of Property
- Types of property and ownership rights
- Transfer of property and registration
- Rights and liabilities of co-owners
- Land acquisition and compensation
Unit 2 - Topics of Law (Law of Contracts)- Introduction to the Law of Contracts
- Essential elements of a valid contract
- Types of contracts and their enforceability
- Breach of contract and remedies
- Discharge of contract and frustration
Unit 2 - Topics of Law (Law of Torts)- Introduction to the Law of Torts
- Types of torts and their elements
- Negligence and its consequences
- Vicarious liability and strict liability
- Defenses available in tort cases
Unit 2 - Topics of Law (Introduction to Criminal Laws)- Introduction to Criminal Law
- Classification of crimes
- Elements of a crime
- Criminal procedure and investigation
- Punishments and sentencing
Unit 3 - Arbitration, Tribunal Adjudication, and Alternative Dispute Resolution- Introduction to Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
- Types of ADR methods: arbitration, mediation, and conciliation
- Role of tribunals in dispute resolution
- Advantages and limitations of ADR
- Comparison with traditional court litigation
Unit 4 - Human Rights in India- Introduction to Human Rights
- Evolution of Human Rights in India
- Fundamental Rights and their significance
- Protection of Human Rights through legislation and institutions
- Challenges and future prospects of Human Rights in India
Unit 5 - Legal Profession in India- Role and functions of lawyers in the legal system
- Legal education and professional ethics
- Bar Council of India and its regulatory role
- Advocates Act, 1961 and professional misconduct
- Challenges and opportunities in the legal profession
Unit 6 - Legal Services- Access to justice and legal aid
- Public interest litigation and social justice
- Role of legal aid clinics and NGOs
- Legal aid schemes and their implementation
- Evaluating the effectiveness of legal services
Unit 7 - International Context- Introduction to International Law
- Sources of International Law
- Treaties and conventions
- Role of international organizations
- India's participation in international legal frameworks
Official Sample Papers- Official sample papers provided by the education board for practice and preparation.
Previous Years Question Papers (PYQs)- Previous years' question papers to familiarize students with the exam pattern and types of questions asked.
Note: The syllabus is subject to change as per the guidelines of the education board. Students are advised to refer to the official curriculum for the most updated information.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Commerce, Humanities/Arts