UPSC PSIR Optional for UPSC (Notes)UPSC Paper - 11.
Political Theory and Indian Politics:- Nature and scope of political science
- Approaches to the study of political science
- State and its elements
- Theories of state
2.
Indian Political Thought:- Ancient Indian political thought
- Medieval Indian political thought
- Modern Indian political thought
- Contemporary Indian political thought
3.
Western Political Thought:- Plato and Aristotle
- Machiavelli and Hobbes
- Locke and Rousseau
- Marx and Engels
4.
Comparative Politics and International Relations:- Comparative politics: Nature and importance
- Approaches to the study of comparative politics
- Political systems: Types and forms
- State sovereignty and globalization
5.
Political Ideologies:- Liberalism
- Socialism
- Marxism
- Fascism
- Feminism
- Environmentalism
6.
Public Administration:- Evolution of public administration
- Theories of administration
- Principles of public administration
- Public policy formulation and implementation
UPSC Paper - 21.
Indian Constitution:- Historical background and making of the Indian Constitution
- Salient features of the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental rights and duties
- Directive principles of state policy
2.
Comparative Constitutional Law:- Comparative constitutional law: Nature and scope
- Constitutionalism and constitutional government
- Constitutional development in UK, USA, and France
- Constitutional development in South Africa and Australia
3.
Indian Government and Politics:- Parliament: Structure, functions, and working
- President and Vice-President: Powers and functions
- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers: Role and responsibilities
- Judiciary: Structure, powers, and functions
4.
Public Administration and Governance in India:- Evolution of public administration in India
- Administrative reforms in India
- Public sector undertakings
- Good governance and e-governance
5.
International Relations:- Introduction to international relations
- Theories of international relations
- India's foreign policy: Determinants and challenges
- India's role in international organizations
UPSC Previous Year Question Paper- Practice solving previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked.
UPSC Mains Previous Year Questions & Answers- Study and analyze previous year question papers along with their answers to gain insights into the topics and improve answer writing skills.
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