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Objectives of Auditing
 
Page 2


Objectives of Auditing
 
Introduction
The word, ‘Audit’ is derived from the Latin term
“audire” which means to hear. Audit is a thorough
review of a department’s records and reports, in order
to verify that assets and liabilities are properly
recorded on the balance sheet and all profits and losses
are properly assessed. To meet the objectives of Audit,
verification of revenue, expenditure, bank deposits,
bank reconciliations, accounts payable and accounts
receivable, cash, loans and advances, disbursement
and regular transactions is very necessary.
Page 3


Objectives of Auditing
 
Introduction
The word, ‘Audit’ is derived from the Latin term
“audire” which means to hear. Audit is a thorough
review of a department’s records and reports, in order
to verify that assets and liabilities are properly
recorded on the balance sheet and all profits and losses
are properly assessed. To meet the objectives of Audit,
verification of revenue, expenditure, bank deposits,
bank reconciliations, accounts payable and accounts
receivable, cash, loans and advances, disbursement
and regular transactions is very necessary.
Auditing refers to a systematic and independent examination
and verification of books, accounts, documents and vouchers
of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements
present a true and fair view of the concern. It also attempts to
ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by
the concern as required by law.
Page 4


Objectives of Auditing
 
Introduction
The word, ‘Audit’ is derived from the Latin term
“audire” which means to hear. Audit is a thorough
review of a department’s records and reports, in order
to verify that assets and liabilities are properly
recorded on the balance sheet and all profits and losses
are properly assessed. To meet the objectives of Audit,
verification of revenue, expenditure, bank deposits,
bank reconciliations, accounts payable and accounts
receivable, cash, loans and advances, disbursement
and regular transactions is very necessary.
Auditing refers to a systematic and independent examination
and verification of books, accounts, documents and vouchers
of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements
present a true and fair view of the concern. It also attempts to
ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by
the concern as required by law.
Definitions of Auditing
• According to the ICAI, “Auditing is defined
as a systematic and independent examination
of data, statements, records, operations and
(financial or otherwise) of an enterprise for a
stated purpose.
• According to R. K. Moutz, "Auditing is
concerned with the verification of accounting
data with determining the accuracy and
reliability of accounting statement and record."
Page 5


Objectives of Auditing
 
Introduction
The word, ‘Audit’ is derived from the Latin term
“audire” which means to hear. Audit is a thorough
review of a department’s records and reports, in order
to verify that assets and liabilities are properly
recorded on the balance sheet and all profits and losses
are properly assessed. To meet the objectives of Audit,
verification of revenue, expenditure, bank deposits,
bank reconciliations, accounts payable and accounts
receivable, cash, loans and advances, disbursement
and regular transactions is very necessary.
Auditing refers to a systematic and independent examination
and verification of books, accounts, documents and vouchers
of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements
present a true and fair view of the concern. It also attempts to
ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by
the concern as required by law.
Definitions of Auditing
• According to the ICAI, “Auditing is defined
as a systematic and independent examination
of data, statements, records, operations and
(financial or otherwise) of an enterprise for a
stated purpose.
• According to R. K. Moutz, "Auditing is
concerned with the verification of accounting
data with determining the accuracy and
reliability of accounting statement and record."
Objects of Auditing
• A. Primary Objectives of Audit
• B. Subsidiary Objectives of Audit
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FAQs on PPT: Objective of Audit - Auditing and Ethics for CA Intermediate

1. What is the nature of an audit in the context of CA Intermediate?
Ans. The nature of an audit refers to the systematic examination of financial information of an entity, regardless of its size or nature. It encompasses the processes, principles, and practices involved in evaluating the accuracy and fairness of financial statements. Audits are conducted to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, providing assurance to stakeholders about the reliability of financial reporting.
2. What are the primary objectives of an audit?
Ans. The primary objectives of an audit include verifying the accuracy of financial statements, ensuring compliance with accounting standards and legal requirements, detecting and preventing fraud, providing recommendations for improving financial processes, and enhancing the credibility of the financial information for stakeholders like investors, management, and regulatory bodies.
3. How does the scope of an audit differ from its objectives?
Ans. The scope of an audit defines the extent and limitations of the audit process, including the areas to be examined, the time frame, and the specific procedures to be employed. In contrast, the objectives of an audit are the goals that the audit aims to achieve. While the objectives focus on the purpose of the audit, the scope outlines the boundaries within which the audit will operate.
4. What are the benefits of conducting an audit for a business?
Ans. Conducting an audit offers numerous benefits to a business, including increased credibility with stakeholders, identification of areas for operational improvement, assurance of compliance with laws and regulations, detection of potential fraud or mismanagement, and enhanced financial transparency. These benefits can contribute to better decision-making and increased trust from investors and customers.
5. What role does an auditor play in the audit process?
Ans. An auditor plays a crucial role in the audit process by independently examining and evaluating the financial statements and internal controls of an organization. They are responsible for gathering evidence, assessing risks, and forming an opinion on the accuracy and fairness of the financial statements. Auditors also provide recommendations for improvements based on their findings, ensuring that the organization adheres to best practices and maintains integrity in its financial reporting.

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